"Lets see, what kind of cost does google have to incur to run google photos. To think about this clearly, I want to think as if I was going to setup Google Photos now and it doesn't exist till today.
Cost for Building software and maintaining it
Cost for acquiring users
Cost for keeping the data of users safe and accessible
Miscellaneous
Now lets come back to today where Google photos clearly exist and I will think about the costing in each of these sections.
Google photos s"
Anubhav A. - "Lets see, what kind of cost does google have to incur to run google photos. To think about this clearly, I want to think as if I was going to setup Google Photos now and it doesn't exist till today.
Cost for Building software and maintaining it
Cost for acquiring users
Cost for keeping the data of users safe and accessible
Miscellaneous
Now lets come back to today where Google photos clearly exist and I will think about the costing in each of these sections.
Google photos s"See full answer
"Estimate the number of Slack Users.
Are we going to calculate the number of Slack users only in the US or throughout the world ?
Slack users within the US
By Slack users, are we going to consider only personal account users or enterprise account owners as well ?
Both. Enterprise and Personal Account.
Assuming that there are around 330 Million individuals in the US, splitting them into various age groups.
0-20, 2-40, 40-60 - 80 Million each
Above 80 = 80 Million
Since"
Sai ganapathy S. - "Estimate the number of Slack Users.
Are we going to calculate the number of Slack users only in the US or throughout the world ?
Slack users within the US
By Slack users, are we going to consider only personal account users or enterprise account owners as well ?
Both. Enterprise and Personal Account.
Assuming that there are around 330 Million individuals in the US, splitting them into various age groups.
0-20, 2-40, 40-60 - 80 Million each
Above 80 = 80 Million
Since"See full answer
"
CQ: 1. Understanding of Google search and the way ads are being displayed today.
What kind of subscription model are we thinking of: same as youtube
I talked about Google search as a flagship product of google. % of revenue generated from ads. Other search engines and there % share in the market. Other players such as Facebook whose 99% revenue is from ads.
Talked about Google Mission and alignment of the ads with Google mission
Pro Con list of subscription versus ads
User exp.
2."
Veronica S. - "
CQ: 1. Understanding of Google search and the way ads are being displayed today.
What kind of subscription model are we thinking of: same as youtube
I talked about Google search as a flagship product of google. % of revenue generated from ads. Other search engines and there % share in the market. Other players such as Facebook whose 99% revenue is from ads.
Talked about Google Mission and alignment of the ads with Google mission
Pro Con list of subscription versus ads
User exp.
2."See full answer
"Clarifying Questions:
US or globally? globally
Consumer or business use? consumer
Assumptions:
Assuming we are interested in frequent users, let's say someone who uses Google Drive at least 5 times a year. Discluding anyone who has used Google Drive less than 4 times per year.
Assuming Google Drive is a place to store, share, and collaborate on files and folders from your mobile device, tablet, or computer.
Recap:
We would like to estimate the number of users of Google Drive"
Cameron P. - "Clarifying Questions:
US or globally? globally
Consumer or business use? consumer
Assumptions:
Assuming we are interested in frequent users, let's say someone who uses Google Drive at least 5 times a year. Discluding anyone who has used Google Drive less than 4 times per year.
Assuming Google Drive is a place to store, share, and collaborate on files and folders from your mobile device, tablet, or computer.
Recap:
We would like to estimate the number of users of Google Drive"See full answer
"Clarification Questions:
Through in-person purchases or including online? Both
Cinema just for movies? Yes
Amount of revenue or just tickets sold? Tickets sold
High Level Equation:
Cinema tickets in a year = (# of cinemas in the US) * (# of movie playings per cinema per year) * (# of viewers per cinema per screening)
\# of Cinemas in the US = amount of states * average number of cinemas per state
High Density Areas - 30% - 50 cinemas = 50 x 50 x .3 = 750
Suburban T"
Andrea L. - "Clarification Questions:
Through in-person purchases or including online? Both
Cinema just for movies? Yes
Amount of revenue or just tickets sold? Tickets sold
High Level Equation:
Cinema tickets in a year = (# of cinemas in the US) * (# of movie playings per cinema per year) * (# of viewers per cinema per screening)
\# of Cinemas in the US = amount of states * average number of cinemas per state
High Density Areas - 30% - 50 cinemas = 50 x 50 x .3 = 750
Suburban T"See full answer
"Some clarifying questions.
Does this include storage required for backup? Assume - Yes and only one replica.
Will email be compressed? Assume - Yes
Assuming world wide user base.
Let's formulate the equation required to estimate this answer.
total storage required = (Total users x storage growth/per user + new users x storage required/user - all users x delete storage)*compression ratio + storage required for one replica.
Total Gmail users = ~1B
Based on my own ema"
Harsh S. - "Some clarifying questions.
Does this include storage required for backup? Assume - Yes and only one replica.
Will email be compressed? Assume - Yes
Assuming world wide user base.
Let's formulate the equation required to estimate this answer.
total storage required = (Total users x storage growth/per user + new users x storage required/user - all users x delete storage)*compression ratio + storage required for one replica.
Total Gmail users = ~1B
Based on my own ema"See full answer
"Assumption US, not global. Two categories of masks: washable/reusable (cloth based) and disposable (surgical and N95)
US population is about 300 million
100M households
3 per households**
Cloth: on average 2 masks needed per person so they can wash it (2*3=6 masks per HH)
100M*6 = 600M cloth masks
Disposable: of the 300M, assuming about 60% is essential workers. So about 300M*.6=180M are essential workers. Of the 180M, I would say abo"
Anonymous Moose - "Assumption US, not global. Two categories of masks: washable/reusable (cloth based) and disposable (surgical and N95)
US population is about 300 million
100M households
3 per households**
Cloth: on average 2 masks needed per person so they can wash it (2*3=6 masks per HH)
100M*6 = 600M cloth masks
Disposable: of the 300M, assuming about 60% is essential workers. So about 300M*.6=180M are essential workers. Of the 180M, I would say abo"See full answer
"Questions I would ask the interviewer
Are we considering only single owners or jointly homeowners?
Do we consider people who are only buying, or do we consider gifted or inherited properties from parents or families?
Fully paid or partially paid.
To first explain my approach, I would consider the following assumptions:
Total Population of the United States: 330 mn
Millennials is considered between the age group of 19 to 35 years of age
Population who are in the medium income gr"
Panchali C. - "Questions I would ask the interviewer
Are we considering only single owners or jointly homeowners?
Do we consider people who are only buying, or do we consider gifted or inherited properties from parents or families?
Fully paid or partially paid.
To first explain my approach, I would consider the following assumptions:
Total Population of the United States: 330 mn
Millennials is considered between the age group of 19 to 35 years of age
Population who are in the medium income gr"See full answer
"Let’s pick SFO (because it's a stupid choice.. probably easier if you pick a smaller airport)
We know each passenger has to go through the scan at least once
We can assume 10% of passengers go through twice
People only go through scans when they depart but not when they arrive
International planes are bigger so carry more people so need to calculate separately
Approach
Estimate how many gates there are
Estimate airport operation hours
Estimate the numbe"
Jax H. - "Let’s pick SFO (because it's a stupid choice.. probably easier if you pick a smaller airport)
We know each passenger has to go through the scan at least once
We can assume 10% of passengers go through twice
People only go through scans when they depart but not when they arrive
International planes are bigger so carry more people so need to calculate separately
Approach
Estimate how many gates there are
Estimate airport operation hours
Estimate the numbe"See full answer
"Break down into:
OPEX
#Employees x $avg. cost per employee
$Overhead (mktg, legal, compliance)
Content cost (creator payments) 80% of advert. revenue
Elec, cooling, maintenance
CAPEX
#Data centers
Avg servers per data center
Avg. cost $ per server"
James M. - "Break down into:
OPEX
#Employees x $avg. cost per employee
$Overhead (mktg, legal, compliance)
Content cost (creator payments) 80% of advert. revenue
Elec, cooling, maintenance
CAPEX
#Data centers
Avg servers per data center
Avg. cost $ per server"See full answer
"Narrow down on a person (born in city childhood - school - college - work - retirement)
Age:
0-5 = ignoring travel for this part (might travel with parents)
5-19 = weekdays school, weekends outings
School distance 5 km , total = 10km (to & fro) (4 intersections * 1min(time spent) = 4 min/ day)
52 x 5 x 4 = 1040 mins ~ 15 hrs
15 * 14 yrs = 210 hrs
Weekends 52 x 2 = 104 days * 0.3 = 30 days
Trips = 10 km (8 intersections * 1min(time spent) = 8 mins)
30 x 8 ="
Rev - "Narrow down on a person (born in city childhood - school - college - work - retirement)
Age:
0-5 = ignoring travel for this part (might travel with parents)
5-19 = weekdays school, weekends outings
School distance 5 km , total = 10km (to & fro) (4 intersections * 1min(time spent) = 4 min/ day)
52 x 5 x 4 = 1040 mins ~ 15 hrs
15 * 14 yrs = 210 hrs
Weekends 52 x 2 = 104 days * 0.3 = 30 days
Trips = 10 km (8 intersections * 1min(time spent) = 8 mins)
30 x 8 ="See full answer
"Assumptions
Contact lens camera is launched only in the US
Ages most likely to benefit 20-60
Doesn't work with prescription i.e. people who have prescription glasses/contact lens are not the target market
Can't be worn all the time max of 10 hours.
Capturing video via contact lens means people have to stare at things uninterrupted. Assuming, no that video stops the moment people close their eyelids video length will be limited to maximum staring"
K N. - "Assumptions
Contact lens camera is launched only in the US
Ages most likely to benefit 20-60
Doesn't work with prescription i.e. people who have prescription glasses/contact lens are not the target market
Can't be worn all the time max of 10 hours.
Capturing video via contact lens means people have to stare at things uninterrupted. Assuming, no that video stops the moment people close their eyelids video length will be limited to maximum staring"See full answer
"It is NYC so mainly a business area. Also, there will be travelers to visit.
Now we estimate that 5% of them are business travelers
and 3 % of them are tourist
So 8000000*5% = 400000 is Business
And 7600000*3% = 228000 is tourist
Now we also need to consider there are a family tourist who will use the same room that let us estimate 40% of the tourists are family means 40% * 7988000M = 91200 family
and 1368000 is solo travelers
45600 are family room required considering there are 2 fa"
Indranil G. - "It is NYC so mainly a business area. Also, there will be travelers to visit.
Now we estimate that 5% of them are business travelers
and 3 % of them are tourist
So 8000000*5% = 400000 is Business
And 7600000*3% = 228000 is tourist
Now we also need to consider there are a family tourist who will use the same room that let us estimate 40% of the tourists are family means 40% * 7988000M = 91200 family
and 1368000 is solo travelers
45600 are family room required considering there are 2 fa"See full answer
"I'm a bit confused - The $40B hrs is the total time spent commuting to work, correct? Whereas the question asks "hours lost ... in traffic". Is the answer not correct then?"
Lucy Y. - "I'm a bit confused - The $40B hrs is the total time spent commuting to work, correct? Whereas the question asks "hours lost ... in traffic". Is the answer not correct then?"See full answer
"Clarifying and Assumptions
When we say New York City, does this mean just Downtown New York or also the suburbs? Assumption: It means Downtown New York only.
Is the bike-sharing service like Uber, where people share their own bikes, or is it a service run by a company with bike stands on street corners? Assumption: It’s run by a private company with bike stands on street corners.
Will the bike-sharing service start as free, or will we charge people from the beginning?"
Darpan D. - "Clarifying and Assumptions
When we say New York City, does this mean just Downtown New York or also the suburbs? Assumption: It means Downtown New York only.
Is the bike-sharing service like Uber, where people share their own bikes, or is it a service run by a company with bike stands on street corners? Assumption: It’s run by a private company with bike stands on street corners.
Will the bike-sharing service start as free, or will we charge people from the beginning?"See full answer
"Estimation - Estimate Lyft revenue
Modes of Income
Revenue through Ads
Revenue earned from drivers and ride bookings
Premium Subscriptions (Lyft Pink) and Other + subscriptions.
Considering US as Lyft's primary market and hence estimating revenue for this market for Lyft
Total Population of US : 330 Million
Among this 330M, there are
Low income families - Families who earn just to make their ends meet. So they won’t be able to afford cabs since it is a bit expensive. Assuming"
Sai ganapathy S. - "Estimation - Estimate Lyft revenue
Modes of Income
Revenue through Ads
Revenue earned from drivers and ride bookings
Premium Subscriptions (Lyft Pink) and Other + subscriptions.
Considering US as Lyft's primary market and hence estimating revenue for this market for Lyft
Total Population of US : 330 Million
Among this 330M, there are
Low income families - Families who earn just to make their ends meet. So they won’t be able to afford cabs since it is a bit expensive. Assuming"See full answer