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Data Structures & Algorithms Interview Questions

Review this list of 271 Data Structures & Algorithms interview questions and answers verified by hiring managers and candidates.
  • Amazon logoAsked at Amazon 
    2 answers

    "Was the statement very similar to the leetcode or was it changed and only the main idea remained?"

    Anonymous Wombat - "Was the statement very similar to the leetcode or was it changed and only the main idea remained?"See full answer

    Software Engineer
    Data Structures & Algorithms
    +1 more
  • Waymo logoAsked at Waymo 
    9 answers
    +4

    " import pandas as pd def findaveragedistance(gps_data: pd.DataFrame) -> pd.DataFrame: #0. IMPORTANT: get the unordered pairs gpsdata['city1']=gpsdata[['origin','destination']].min(axis=1) gpsdata['city2']=gpsdata[['origin','destination']].max(axis=1) #1. get the mean distance by cities avgdistance=gpsdata.groupby(['city1','city2'], as_index=False)['distance'].mean().round(2) avgdistance.rename(columns={'distance':"averagedistance"}, inplace=True) "

    Sean L. - " import pandas as pd def findaveragedistance(gps_data: pd.DataFrame) -> pd.DataFrame: #0. IMPORTANT: get the unordered pairs gpsdata['city1']=gpsdata[['origin','destination']].min(axis=1) gpsdata['city2']=gpsdata[['origin','destination']].max(axis=1) #1. get the mean distance by cities avgdistance=gpsdata.groupby(['city1','city2'], as_index=False)['distance'].mean().round(2) avgdistance.rename(columns={'distance':"averagedistance"}, inplace=True) "See full answer

    Data Structures & Algorithms
    Coding
    +1 more
  • Capital One logoAsked at Capital One 
    Add answer
    Software Engineer
    Data Structures & Algorithms
    +2 more
  • Meta logoAsked at Meta 
    4 answers
    +1

    "public class CircularBuffer { private T[] buffer; private int head; private int tail; private int size; private final int capacity; public CircularBuffer(int capacity) { this.capacity = capacity; this.buffer = (T[]) new Object[capacity]; this.head = 0; this.tail = 0; this.size = 0; } public void enqueue(T item) { if (isFull()) { throw new IllegalStateException("Buffer is full"); } buf"

    Vidhyadhar V. - "public class CircularBuffer { private T[] buffer; private int head; private int tail; private int size; private final int capacity; public CircularBuffer(int capacity) { this.capacity = capacity; this.buffer = (T[]) new Object[capacity]; this.head = 0; this.tail = 0; this.size = 0; } public void enqueue(T item) { if (isFull()) { throw new IllegalStateException("Buffer is full"); } buf"See full answer

    Software Engineer
    Data Structures & Algorithms
    +1 more
  • Adobe logoAsked at Adobe 
    2 answers
    Video answer for 'Given the root of a binary tree of integers, return the maximum path sum.'

    "\# Definition for a binary tree node. class TreeNode: def init(self, val=0, left=None, right=None): self.val = val self.left = left self.right = right class Solution: def maxPathSum(self, root: TreeNode) -> int: self.max_sum = float('-inf')"

    Jerry O. - "\# Definition for a binary tree node. class TreeNode: def init(self, val=0, left=None, right=None): self.val = val self.left = left self.right = right class Solution: def maxPathSum(self, root: TreeNode) -> int: self.max_sum = float('-inf')"See full answer

    Software Engineer
    Data Structures & Algorithms
    +4 more
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  • "It's a 2Sum question with duplicate array elements."

    Anzhe M. - "It's a 2Sum question with duplicate array elements."See full answer

    Data Engineer
    Data Structures & Algorithms
    +1 more
  • Adobe logoAsked at Adobe 
    5 answers
    +2

    "def calc(expr): ans = eval(expr) return ans your code goes debug your code below print(calc("1 + 1")) `"

    Sarvesh G. - "def calc(expr): ans = eval(expr) return ans your code goes debug your code below print(calc("1 + 1")) `"See full answer

    Software Engineer
    Data Structures & Algorithms
    +3 more
  • "Write a function which Caesar ciphers all the strings so that the first character is "a". Use ascii code points and the modulo operator to do this. Use this function to create a hashmap between each string and the CC-a string. Then go through each key:value pair in the hashmap, and use the CC-a ciphered value as the key in a new defaultdict(list), adding the original string to the value field in the output."

    Michael B. - "Write a function which Caesar ciphers all the strings so that the first character is "a". Use ascii code points and the modulo operator to do this. Use this function to create a hashmap between each string and the CC-a string. Then go through each key:value pair in the hashmap, and use the CC-a ciphered value as the key in a new defaultdict(list), adding the original string to the value field in the output."See full answer

    Machine Learning Engineer
    Data Structures & Algorithms
    +2 more
  • Meta logoAsked at Meta 
    Add answer
    Software Engineer
    Data Structures & Algorithms
    +1 more
  • Google logoAsked at Google 
    9 answers
    +6

    "import time class Task: def init\(self, description, interval=None): self.description = description self.interval = interval self.next_run = time.time() class SimpleTaskScheduler: def init\(self): self.tasks = [] def add_task(self, description, interval=None): self.tasks.append(Task(description, interval)) def run(self, duration=60): end_time = time.time() + duration while time.time() < end_time: curr"

    Yash N. - "import time class Task: def init\(self, description, interval=None): self.description = description self.interval = interval self.next_run = time.time() class SimpleTaskScheduler: def init\(self): self.tasks = [] def add_task(self, description, interval=None): self.tasks.append(Task(description, interval)) def run(self, duration=60): end_time = time.time() + duration while time.time() < end_time: curr"See full answer

    Machine Learning Engineer
    Data Structures & Algorithms
    +2 more
  • Amazon logoAsked at Amazon 
    3 answers
    Video answer for 'How do you split a machine learning dataset for training, evaluation, and testing?'

    "why we are not using sklearn for doing this ??"

    Vik S. - "why we are not using sklearn for doing this ??"See full answer

    Data Structures & Algorithms
    Coding
  • Adobe logoAsked at Adobe 
    10 answers
    +7

    "function preorderToInorder(preorder) { let inorder = []; let stack = []; let root = preorder[0]; stack.push(root); for (let i = 1; i 0 && stack[stack.length - 1] 0) { root = stack.pop(); inorder.push(r"

    Ugo C. - "function preorderToInorder(preorder) { let inorder = []; let stack = []; let root = preorder[0]; stack.push(root); for (let i = 1; i 0 && stack[stack.length - 1] 0) { root = stack.pop(); inorder.push(r"See full answer

    Software Engineer
    Data Structures & Algorithms
    +2 more
  • Apple logoAsked at Apple 
    2 answers

    "Average case - lookup/insert/delete - o(1) -> assuming a low load factor and uniform hash distribution. Worst case - o(n) -> where are keys collide in same bucket"

    Kargi C. - "Average case - lookup/insert/delete - o(1) -> assuming a low load factor and uniform hash distribution. Worst case - o(n) -> where are keys collide in same bucket"See full answer

    Engineering Manager
    Data Structures & Algorithms
  • Apple logoAsked at Apple 
    7 answers
    +4

    "public static void sortBinaryArray(int[] array) { int len = array.length; int[] res = new int[len]; int r=len-1; for (int value : array) { if(value==1){ res[r]= 1; r--; } } System.out.println(Arrays.toString(res)); } `"

    Nitin P. - "public static void sortBinaryArray(int[] array) { int len = array.length; int[] res = new int[len]; int r=len-1; for (int value : array) { if(value==1){ res[r]= 1; r--; } } System.out.println(Arrays.toString(res)); } `"See full answer

    Software Engineer
    Data Structures & Algorithms
    +1 more
  • Adobe logoAsked at Adobe 
    30 answers
    +22

    " O(n) time, O(1) space from typing import List def maxsubarraysum(nums: List[int]) -> int: if len(nums) == 0: return 0 maxsum = currsum = nums[0] for i in range(1, len(nums)): currsum = max(currsum + nums[i], nums[i]) maxsum = max(currsum, max_sum) return max_sum debug your code below print(maxsubarraysum([-1, 2, -3, 4])) `"

    Rick E. - " O(n) time, O(1) space from typing import List def maxsubarraysum(nums: List[int]) -> int: if len(nums) == 0: return 0 maxsum = currsum = nums[0] for i in range(1, len(nums)): currsum = max(currsum + nums[i], nums[i]) maxsum = max(currsum, max_sum) return max_sum debug your code below print(maxsubarraysum([-1, 2, -3, 4])) `"See full answer

    Software Engineer
    Data Structures & Algorithms
    +4 more
  • Amazon logoAsked at Amazon 
    1 answer

    "input_logs = [ f"{senderid} {receiverid} {transaction_count}" "1 2 2", "3 2 42", "2 2 22", "1 1 12", "2 1 1", "2 5 4", "4 2 15" ] input_threshold = 20 exptected_output = [ list of user_ids that made more than 20 transactions sorted by number of transactions in descending order "3", # 42 transactions "2", # 27 transactions (22 + 1 + 4) #"4", # 15 transactions #"1" # 14 transactions (2 + 12 + 1) ] def gettopapi_users(logs, thres"

    Anonymous Unicorn - "input_logs = [ f"{senderid} {receiverid} {transaction_count}" "1 2 2", "3 2 42", "2 2 22", "1 1 12", "2 1 1", "2 5 4", "4 2 15" ] input_threshold = 20 exptected_output = [ list of user_ids that made more than 20 transactions sorted by number of transactions in descending order "3", # 42 transactions "2", # 27 transactions (22 + 1 + 4) #"4", # 15 transactions #"1" # 14 transactions (2 + 12 + 1) ] def gettopapi_users(logs, thres"See full answer

    Software Engineer
    Data Structures & Algorithms
    +1 more
  • Meta logoAsked at Meta 
    4 answers
    +1

    "Approach 1: Use sorting and return the kth largest element from the sorted list. Time complexity: O(nlogn) Approach 2: Use max heap and then select the kth largest element. time complexity: O(n+logn) Approach 3: Quickselect. Time complexity O(n) I explained my interviewer the 3 approaches. He told me to solve in a naive manner. Used Approach 1 had some time left so coded approach 3 also The average time complexity of Quickselect is O(n), making it very efficient for its purpose. However, in"

    GalacticInterviewer - "Approach 1: Use sorting and return the kth largest element from the sorted list. Time complexity: O(nlogn) Approach 2: Use max heap and then select the kth largest element. time complexity: O(n+logn) Approach 3: Quickselect. Time complexity O(n) I explained my interviewer the 3 approaches. He told me to solve in a naive manner. Used Approach 1 had some time left so coded approach 3 also The average time complexity of Quickselect is O(n), making it very efficient for its purpose. However, in"See full answer

    Software Engineer
    Data Structures & Algorithms
    +2 more
  • 25 answers
    +21

    "def check_byte(octet): _""" Checks if the given string \octet\ represents a valid byte (0-255). """_ Check for empty string if not octet: return False Check if the string has non-digit characters if not octet.isdigit(): return False Check for leading zeroes in multi-digit numbers if len(octet) > 1 and octet[0] == '0': return False Check if the integer value is between 0 and 255 return 0 <= int(octet) <= 255 def va"

    Robert W. - "def check_byte(octet): _""" Checks if the given string \octet\ represents a valid byte (0-255). """_ Check for empty string if not octet: return False Check if the string has non-digit characters if not octet.isdigit(): return False Check for leading zeroes in multi-digit numbers if len(octet) > 1 and octet[0] == '0': return False Check if the integer value is between 0 and 255 return 0 <= int(octet) <= 255 def va"See full answer

    Data Structures & Algorithms
    Coding
  • Google logoAsked at Google 
    18 answers
    +13

    "function areSentencesSimilar(sentence1, sentence2, similarPairs) { if (sentence1.length !== sentence2.length) return false; for (let i=0; i (w1 === word1 && !visited.has(w2)) || (w2 === word1 && !visited.has(w1))); if (!edge) { "

    Tiago R. - "function areSentencesSimilar(sentence1, sentence2, similarPairs) { if (sentence1.length !== sentence2.length) return false; for (let i=0; i (w1 === word1 && !visited.has(w2)) || (w2 === word1 && !visited.has(w1))); if (!edge) { "See full answer

    Software Engineer
    Data Structures & Algorithms
    +2 more
  • Adobe logoAsked at Adobe 
    13 answers
    Video answer for 'Merge k sorted linked lists.'
    +7

    "A much better solution than the one in the article, below: It looks like the ones writing articles here in Javascript do not understand the time/space complexity of javascript methods. shift, splice, sort, etc... In the solution article you have a shift and a sort being done inside a while, that is, the multiplication of Ns. My solution, below, iterates through the list once and then sorts it, separately. It´s O(N+Log(N)) class ListNode { constructor(val = 0, next = null) { th"

    Guilherme F. - "A much better solution than the one in the article, below: It looks like the ones writing articles here in Javascript do not understand the time/space complexity of javascript methods. shift, splice, sort, etc... In the solution article you have a shift and a sort being done inside a while, that is, the multiplication of Ns. My solution, below, iterates through the list once and then sorts it, separately. It´s O(N+Log(N)) class ListNode { constructor(val = 0, next = null) { th"See full answer

    Software Engineer
    Data Structures & Algorithms
    +4 more
Showing 81-100 of 271