Software Engineer Data Structures & Algorithms Interview Questions

Farhan -. - "Sorting is a technique to arrange data in either increasing order or decreasing order, and, the function that implements this functionality is called sort function"See full answer

Divya R. - "static boolean sudokuSolve(char board) { return sudokuSolve(board, 0, 0); } static boolean sudokuSolve(char board, int r, int c) { if(c>=board[0].length) { r=r+1; c=0; } if(r>=board.length) return true; if(boardr=='.') { for(int num=1; num<=9; num++) { boardr=(char)('0' + num); if(isValidPosition(board, r, c)) { if(sudokuSolve(board, r, c+1)) return true; } boardr='.'; } } else { return sudokuSolve(board, r, c+1); } return false; } static boolean isValidPosition(char b"See full answer

Divyani .. - "Did the code in Python"See full answer

Shivani N. - "did well but messed up dequeue"See full answer

Anonymous Roadrunner - "from typing import List def traprainwater(height: List[int]) -> int: if not height: return 0 l, r = 0, len(height) - 1 leftMax, rightMax = height[l], height[r] res = 0 while l < r: if leftMax < rightMax: l += 1 leftMax = max(leftMax, height[l]) res += leftMax - height[l] else: r -= 1 rightMax = max(rightMax, height[r]) "See full answer

Vince S. - "func isMatch(text: String, pattern: String) -> Bool { // Convert strings to arrays for easier indexing let s = Array(text.characters) let p = Array(pattern.characters) guard !s.isEmpty && !p.isEmpty else { return true } // Create DP table: dpi represents if s[0...i-1] matches p[0...j-1] var dp = Array(repeating: Array(repeating: false, count: p.count + 1), count: s.count + 1) // Empty pattern matches empty string dp[0]["See full answer

Nicholas S. - "Definitely nice to think of this without memorization, but there is a well known algorithm for this problem, which is the Levenshtein Distance. Lev(a,b) = len(a) if len(b) == 0 = len(b) if len(a) == 0 = lev(a[1:], b[1:] if a[0] == b[0] = 1 + min (lev(a, b[1:]), lev(a[1:], b), lev(a[1:], b[1:])) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levenshtein_distance I'm sure some optimizations could be made with heuristic."See full answer

Anonymous Unicorn - "input = [ {"topic": 1, "chapter": 1, "section": 1}, {"topic": 2, "chapter": 2, "section": 1}, {"topic": 3, "chapter": 2, "section": 2}, {"topic": 4, "chapter": 1, "section": 1}, {"topic": 5, "chapter": 1, "section": 1}, {"topic": 6, "chapter": 2, "section": 2}, {"topic": 7, "chapter": 2, "section": 2}, {"topic": 8, "chapter": 2, "section": 3}, ] expected_output = [ {'chapter': 1, 'sections': [ {'section': 1, 'topics': [ {'top"See full answer

Nishigandha B. - "na"See full answer

Karthik R. - "Use Dijkstra's Algorithm with priority queue"See full answer

Idan R. - " read_dir(path: str) -> list[str] returns the full path of all files and sub- directories of a given directory. is_file(path: str) -> bool: returns true if the path points to a regular file. is_dir(path: str) -> bool: returns true if the path points to a directory. read_file(path: str) -> str: reads and returns the content of the file. The algorithm: notice that storing all the file contents' is too space intensive, so we can't read all the files' contents to store and compare with each"See full answer

Lakshman B. - "As we can pass info to only one child at a time, I told that from any given node, we have to pass the info to that child(of this node) which has the largest subtree rooted at it. To calculate the subtree sizes, I used DFS. And then to calculate the minimum time to pass info to all the nodes, I used BFS picking the largest subtree child first at every node. I couldn't write the complete code in the given time and also made a mistake in telling the overall time complexity of my approach. I think t"See full answer

Alessandro R. - "import java.util.*; public class NetworkTopology { public int topologytype(int N, int M, int[] input3, int[] input4) { if (M != N - 1 && M != N) return -1; // Fast check for invalid cases int[] degree = new int[N + 1]; // Degree of each node (1-based indexing) // Build the degree array for (int i = 0; i < M; i++) { degree[input3[i]]++; degree[input4[i]]++; } // Check for Bus Topology boolean isBus = (M"See full answer

Shar N. - "standard answer for this."See full answer