"Are you serious?
What kind of dog is it?
Why would a dog watch Netflix?
What kind of movies do they like?
Why are we only considering dogs? What’s wrong with cats?
Are they going to play movies by themselves?
Is it for pet dogs or stray dogs?
Who will pay the subscription fees for them?
"
Rupam S. - "Are you serious?
What kind of dog is it?
Why would a dog watch Netflix?
What kind of movies do they like?
Why are we only considering dogs? What’s wrong with cats?
Are they going to play movies by themselves?
Is it for pet dogs or stray dogs?
Who will pay the subscription fees for them?
"See full answer
"#inplace reversal without inbuilt functions
def reverseString(s):
chars = list(s)
l, r = 0, len(s)-1
while l < r:
chars[l],chars[r] = chars[r],chars[l]
l += 1
r -= 1
reversed = "".join(chars)
return reversed
"
Anonymous Possum - "#inplace reversal without inbuilt functions
def reverseString(s):
chars = list(s)
l, r = 0, len(s)-1
while l < r:
chars[l],chars[r] = chars[r],chars[l]
l += 1
r -= 1
reversed = "".join(chars)
return reversed
"See full answer
"As a postgraduate student of computer science, one of my weaknesses might be that I sometimes focus too much on theoretical concepts, which can lead to delays in practical implementation. I also find that while I’m strong in certain areas like algorithms and data structures, I need to spend more time refining my skills in newer technologies or languages that aren't part of the core curriculum. Additionally, balancing research, coursework, and any side projects can be challenging, occasionally le"
Vipan K. - "As a postgraduate student of computer science, one of my weaknesses might be that I sometimes focus too much on theoretical concepts, which can lead to delays in practical implementation. I also find that while I’m strong in certain areas like algorithms and data structures, I need to spend more time refining my skills in newer technologies or languages that aren't part of the core curriculum. Additionally, balancing research, coursework, and any side projects can be challenging, occasionally le"See full answer
"Assumptions
This estimation will not take into consideration service fees, delivery fees, or tips
we are specifically interested in consumer purchases of fruits and vegetables from local grocers (i.e. instacart, peapod, wholefoods/primenow, etc.)
Fresh and frozen produce are in scope
Equation
NYC annual online produce purchases = (Num NYC households) x (% pop. that purchase produce online) x ($ spent on online produce purchases)
(NYC HH) =
300M Americans --> 100M HH"
Kwabena B. - "Assumptions
This estimation will not take into consideration service fees, delivery fees, or tips
we are specifically interested in consumer purchases of fruits and vegetables from local grocers (i.e. instacart, peapod, wholefoods/primenow, etc.)
Fresh and frozen produce are in scope
Equation
NYC annual online produce purchases = (Num NYC households) x (% pop. that purchase produce online) x ($ spent on online produce purchases)
(NYC HH) =
300M Americans --> 100M HH"See full answer
"Estimate how much it costs Google to store a year free of storage of photos for new Pixel Phones
Clarify with Questions
Know the Basic Numbers
Decide on and Lay Down Your Structure
Write Down the Equations
Crunch Numbers
Sanity Check
Clarify with Questions
Are we talking about cost per person? Whole user base?
What do you mean when you are talking costs? Cost to build the facility? Cost to just store the data as a result o"
Viet H. - "Estimate how much it costs Google to store a year free of storage of photos for new Pixel Phones
Clarify with Questions
Know the Basic Numbers
Decide on and Lay Down Your Structure
Write Down the Equations
Crunch Numbers
Sanity Check
Clarify with Questions
Are we talking about cost per person? Whole user base?
What do you mean when you are talking costs? Cost to build the facility? Cost to just store the data as a result o"See full answer
Estimation
System Design
🧠 Want an expert answer to a question? Saving questions lets us know what content to make next.
"The question is bit vague (I guess deliberately) so I believe firstly we shall ask questions and resolve ambiguity. Some initial questions could be :
1) Is this one time activity or something that should be done on continuous basis. If continuous basis then at what frequency.
2) How much staleness is acceptable in SYSTEM Y data
3) Are there any limitation in SYSTEM Y and is it fair to assume that we would need some kind of transformation to bring data into SYSTEM Y schema.
4) What kind of vol"
Kshitij A. - "The question is bit vague (I guess deliberately) so I believe firstly we shall ask questions and resolve ambiguity. Some initial questions could be :
1) Is this one time activity or something that should be done on continuous basis. If continuous basis then at what frequency.
2) How much staleness is acceptable in SYSTEM Y data
3) Are there any limitation in SYSTEM Y and is it fair to assume that we would need some kind of transformation to bring data into SYSTEM Y schema.
4) What kind of vol"See full answer
"CQ:
Goal - connect two large continents, reduce the distance
Is it a motorable bridge -?
Any specific use case on mind?
Summarise: come up with the use cases of the bridge
Google’s mission -> organise world’s information and make them more accessible and useful
A bridge that way is a great way to reduce the distance between two large separate continents. This bridge can help spread information faster
Possible Use cases of the bridge:
Transportation of physical goods: Since road tran"
Anonymous Newt - "CQ:
Goal - connect two large continents, reduce the distance
Is it a motorable bridge -?
Any specific use case on mind?
Summarise: come up with the use cases of the bridge
Google’s mission -> organise world’s information and make them more accessible and useful
A bridge that way is a great way to reduce the distance between two large separate continents. This bridge can help spread information faster
Possible Use cases of the bridge:
Transportation of physical goods: Since road tran"See full answer
"// C++ program to print the count of
// subsets with sum equal to the given value X
#include
using namespace std;
// Recursive function to return the count
// of subsets with sum equal to the given value
int subsetSum(int arr[], int n, int i,
int sum, int count)
{
// The recursion is stopped at N-th level
// where all the subsets of the given array
// have been checked
if (i == n) {
// Incrementing the count if sum is
// equal to 0 and returning the count
if (sum == 0)"
Ajay U. - "// C++ program to print the count of
// subsets with sum equal to the given value X
#include
using namespace std;
// Recursive function to return the count
// of subsets with sum equal to the given value
int subsetSum(int arr[], int n, int i,
int sum, int count)
{
// The recursion is stopped at N-th level
// where all the subsets of the given array
// have been checked
if (i == n) {
// Incrementing the count if sum is
// equal to 0 and returning the count
if (sum == 0)"See full answer
"The key here is a) not to overreact to Sales bypassing me going straight to Engineering (while understanding every team acts according to their incentives), and b) communicate with all parties as much as possible to get everyone on the same page.
1) First, I'd speak to Sales and understand the feature being requested. I consider Sales to be one of the most important primary research funnels - they have direct, regular touchpoints with the client and are finely attuned to the lifeblood o"
Sachin P. - "The key here is a) not to overreact to Sales bypassing me going straight to Engineering (while understanding every team acts according to their incentives), and b) communicate with all parties as much as possible to get everyone on the same page.
1) First, I'd speak to Sales and understand the feature being requested. I consider Sales to be one of the most important primary research funnels - they have direct, regular touchpoints with the client and are finely attuned to the lifeblood o"See full answer
"First of all, I’d like to identify what is Google’s business model and Google’s presence in the emerging market. I can categorize 3 main buckets. Consumer, developer, enterprise business.
Google mainly offers a free Android OS platform and several services; such as Gmail, Google Map, Youtube, and Search engine for consumers business. The consumer can use those free services in exchange for providing data. That is the main hook for the ads revenues.
For the developer’s segment, Google provides"
Takashi M. - "First of all, I’d like to identify what is Google’s business model and Google’s presence in the emerging market. I can categorize 3 main buckets. Consumer, developer, enterprise business.
Google mainly offers a free Android OS platform and several services; such as Gmail, Google Map, Youtube, and Search engine for consumers business. The consumer can use those free services in exchange for providing data. That is the main hook for the ads revenues.
For the developer’s segment, Google provides"See full answer
"Precision - Out of all the things we picked as correct, how many were actually correct?
recall - Out of all the things that were truly correct, how many did we actually find?"
Vineet M. - "Precision - Out of all the things we picked as correct, how many were actually correct?
recall - Out of all the things that were truly correct, how many did we actually find?"See full answer
"1. Sales & Revenue Metrics
Total Units Sold – Tracks overall headset sales volume.
Revenue Growth (%) – Measures whether revenue is increasing from headset sales over time.
Sales by Channel – Identifies how sales are distributed across Google Store, third-party retailers (Amazon, Best Buy), and carrier partnerships.
Sales by Region – Helps understand geographic demand and refine regional marketing efforts.
Attach Rate – Measures how often the headset is purc"
fuzzyicecream14 - "1. Sales & Revenue Metrics
Total Units Sold – Tracks overall headset sales volume.
Revenue Growth (%) – Measures whether revenue is increasing from headset sales over time.
Sales by Channel – Identifies how sales are distributed across Google Store, third-party retailers (Amazon, Best Buy), and carrier partnerships.
Sales by Region – Helps understand geographic demand and refine regional marketing efforts.
Attach Rate – Measures how often the headset is purc"See full answer
"DNNs can learn hierarchical features, with each layer learning progressively more abstract features, and generalizes better. SNNs are better for simplier problems involving smaller datasets and if low latency is required."
Louie Z. - "DNNs can learn hierarchical features, with each layer learning progressively more abstract features, and generalizes better. SNNs are better for simplier problems involving smaller datasets and if low latency is required."See full answer
"Context / clarifying questions:
Should I assume this is part of Google company?
Let’s assume yes
Let’s assume we’re building this for Waymo, Google parent company
Self-driving cars industry today
It’s evolving a lot. I do not have much information on the industry but I know Waymo self driving cars are progressing and there are self-driving taxis already running.
Why are we building this and why are we building this now
Mainly to understand if this makes sense to"
Sofiya H. - "Context / clarifying questions:
Should I assume this is part of Google company?
Let’s assume yes
Let’s assume we’re building this for Waymo, Google parent company
Self-driving cars industry today
It’s evolving a lot. I do not have much information on the industry but I know Waymo self driving cars are progressing and there are self-driving taxis already running.
Why are we building this and why are we building this now
Mainly to understand if this makes sense to"See full answer
"Let's take Google Fitbit as the product and analyze how to identify its competitors.
1. Identify Direct Competitors (Similar Wearables & Smartwatches)
Fitbit is a fitness tracker and smartwatch brand, so direct competitors include:
Apple Watch Series (Apple)
Samsung Galaxy Watch (Samsung)
Garmin Wearables (Garmin)
Amazfit & Zepp (Huami)
Xiaomi Mi Band (Xiaomi)
These brands offer smartwatches or fitness bands with similar health-tracking features.
2. Use Launch Events for Insi"
Rajdeep J. - "Let's take Google Fitbit as the product and analyze how to identify its competitors.
1. Identify Direct Competitors (Similar Wearables & Smartwatches)
Fitbit is a fitness tracker and smartwatch brand, so direct competitors include:
Apple Watch Series (Apple)
Samsung Galaxy Watch (Samsung)
Garmin Wearables (Garmin)
Amazfit & Zepp (Huami)
Xiaomi Mi Band (Xiaomi)
These brands offer smartwatches or fitness bands with similar health-tracking features.
2. Use Launch Events for Insi"See full answer
"First, I would make the following assumptions to solve this question without instant feedback.
Assumptions:
The main use cases for the refrigerator will be to maintain food in the right temperature and will not include making ice cubs or pouring water
The only disability of the user is blindness
Then, I would identify the main flows used when maintaining food refrigerated, which are:
Putting food into the fridge
Taking out food out of the fridge
Within these flow these are som"
Maritza C. - "First, I would make the following assumptions to solve this question without instant feedback.
Assumptions:
The main use cases for the refrigerator will be to maintain food in the right temperature and will not include making ice cubs or pouring water
The only disability of the user is blindness
Then, I would identify the main flows used when maintaining food refrigerated, which are:
Putting food into the fridge
Taking out food out of the fridge
Within these flow these are som"See full answer
"Clarify
10X -> usage or revenue
Approach
What is Msft Copilot & key capabilities
Understand the space in which Copilot operates :
Target segments & use-cases serve
Competitors (alternatives)
Leverage microsoft has :
Understand the stack (infra -> application layer) -> leverage
Understand Microsoft ecosystem & leverage we have
Define : 10X growth strategy (for whom -> & what? -> distribution (acquire & retain))
MSft Copilot & key capabilities
Cons"
Neeraj K. - "Clarify
10X -> usage or revenue
Approach
What is Msft Copilot & key capabilities
Understand the space in which Copilot operates :
Target segments & use-cases serve
Competitors (alternatives)
Leverage microsoft has :
Understand the stack (infra -> application layer) -> leverage
Understand Microsoft ecosystem & leverage we have
Define : 10X growth strategy (for whom -> & what? -> distribution (acquire & retain))
MSft Copilot & key capabilities
Cons"See full answer