Coding Interview Questions

Review this list of 137 interview questions and answers verified by hiring managers and candidates.
  • +20

    "SELECT pro.id, pro.title, pro.budget, COUNT(employeeid) AS numemployees, SUM(e.salary) as total_salaries FROM projects pro JOIN employeesprojects ep ON ep.projectid = pro.id JOIN employees e ON e.id = ep.employee_id GROUP BY project_id; `"

    Zacharias E. - "SELECT pro.id, pro.title, pro.budget, COUNT(employeeid) AS numemployees, SUM(e.salary) as total_salaries FROM projects pro JOIN employeesprojects ep ON ep.projectid = pro.id JOIN employees e ON e.id = ep.employee_id GROUP BY project_id; `"See full answer

    Coding
    SQL
  • Amazon logoAsked at Amazon 
    Video answer for 'Implement a k-nearest neighbors algorithm.'
    +4

    "Even more faster and vectorized version, using np.linalg.norm - to avoid loop and np.argpartition to select lowest k. We dont need to sort whole array - we need to be sure that first k elements are lower than the rest. import numpy as np def knn(Xtrain, ytrain, X_new, k): distances = np.linalg.norm(Xtrain - Xnew, axis=1) k_indices = np.argpartition(distances, k)[:k] # O(N) selection instead of O(N log N) sort return int(np.sum(ytrain[kindices]) > k / 2.0) `"

    Dinar M. - "Even more faster and vectorized version, using np.linalg.norm - to avoid loop and np.argpartition to select lowest k. We dont need to sort whole array - we need to be sure that first k elements are lower than the rest. import numpy as np def knn(Xtrain, ytrain, X_new, k): distances = np.linalg.norm(Xtrain - Xnew, axis=1) k_indices = np.argpartition(distances, k)[:k] # O(N) selection instead of O(N log N) sort return int(np.sum(ytrain[kindices]) > k / 2.0) `"See full answer

    Machine Learning Engineer
    Coding
    +2 more
  • +10

    "SELECT items.item_category, SUM(orders.orderquantity) AS totalunitsorderedlast7days FROM orders JOIN items ON orders.itemid = items.itemid WHERE orders.order_date BETWEEN DATE('now', '-6 days') AND DATE('now') GROUP BY items.item_category `"

    Salome L. - "SELECT items.item_category, SUM(orders.orderquantity) AS totalunitsorderedlast7days FROM orders JOIN items ON orders.itemid = items.itemid WHERE orders.order_date BETWEEN DATE('now', '-6 days') AND DATE('now') GROUP BY items.item_category `"See full answer

    Coding
    SQL
  • +8

    "def lowestearningemployees(employees: pd.DataFrame) -> pd.DataFrame: selectedcolumns = employees[['id','firstname','last_name','salary' ]] sorteddf = selectedcolumns.sort_values(by='salary', ascending=True) return sorted_df.head(3)"

    Shatabdi P. - "def lowestearningemployees(employees: pd.DataFrame) -> pd.DataFrame: selectedcolumns = employees[['id','firstname','last_name','salary' ]] sorteddf = selectedcolumns.sort_values(by='salary', ascending=True) return sorted_df.head(3)"See full answer

    Coding
    Data Analysis
  • +11

    "SELECT name ,type ,ROUND( CASE WHEN type = 'Electronic' THEN price * 0.90 WHEN type = 'Clothing' THEN price * 0.80 WHEN type = 'Grocery' THEN price * 0.95 WHEN type = 'Book' THEN price * 0.85 ELSE price END, 2 ) as discounted_price FROM products `"

    Aikya S. - "SELECT name ,type ,ROUND( CASE WHEN type = 'Electronic' THEN price * 0.90 WHEN type = 'Clothing' THEN price * 0.80 WHEN type = 'Grocery' THEN price * 0.95 WHEN type = 'Book' THEN price * 0.85 ELSE price END, 2 ) as discounted_price FROM products `"See full answer

    Coding
    SQL
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  • +19

    "def find_first(array: List[int], num: int) -> int: lo = 0 hi = len(array)-1 while lo = num: hi = mid - 1 if lo == mid and array[mid] == num: return mid else: array[mid] < num lo = mid + 1 return -1 `"

    Gabriele G. - "def find_first(array: List[int], num: int) -> int: lo = 0 hi = len(array)-1 while lo = num: hi = mid - 1 if lo == mid and array[mid] == num: return mid else: array[mid] < num lo = mid + 1 return -1 `"See full answer

    Data Structures & Algorithms
    Coding
  • Adobe logoAsked at Adobe 
    Video answer for 'Given an nxn grid of 1s and 0s, return the number of islands in the input.'
    +10

    " from typing import List def getnumberof_islands(binaryMatrix: List[List[int]]) -> int: if not binaryMatrix: return 0 rows = len(binaryMatrix) cols = len(binaryMatrix[0]) islands = 0 for r in range(rows): for c in range(cols): if binaryMatrixr == 1: islands += 1 dfs(binaryMatrix, r, c) return islands def dfs(grid, r, c): if ( r = len(grid) "

    Rick E. - " from typing import List def getnumberof_islands(binaryMatrix: List[List[int]]) -> int: if not binaryMatrix: return 0 rows = len(binaryMatrix) cols = len(binaryMatrix[0]) islands = 0 for r in range(rows): for c in range(cols): if binaryMatrixr == 1: islands += 1 dfs(binaryMatrix, r, c) return islands def dfs(grid, r, c): if ( r = len(grid) "See full answer

    Software Engineer
    Data Structures & Algorithms
    +4 more
  • Adobe logoAsked at Adobe 
    Video answer for 'Find a triplet in an array with a given sum.'
    +9

    "from typing import List def three_sum(nums: List[int]) -> List[List[int]]: nums.sort() triplets = set() for i in range(len(nums) - 2): firstNum = nums[i] l = i + 1 r = len(nums) - 1 while l 0: r -= 1 elif potentialSum < 0: l += 1 "

    Anonymous Roadrunner - "from typing import List def three_sum(nums: List[int]) -> List[List[int]]: nums.sort() triplets = set() for i in range(len(nums) - 2): firstNum = nums[i] l = i + 1 r = len(nums) - 1 while l 0: r -= 1 elif potentialSum < 0: l += 1 "See full answer

    Software Engineer
    Data Structures & Algorithms
    +3 more
  • Apple logoAsked at Apple 
    +10

    "I was able to answer this question and the follow-up questions as well"

    Anonymous Wasp - "I was able to answer this question and the follow-up questions as well"See full answer

    Software Engineer
    Data Structures & Algorithms
    +4 more
  • +17

    " from typing import Dict, List, Optional def max_profit(prices: Dict[str, int]) -> Optional[List[str]]: pass # your code goes here max = [None, 0] min = [None, float("inf")] for city, price in prices.items(): if price > max[1]: max[0], max[1] = city, price if price 0: return [min[0], max[0]] return None debug your code below prices = {'"

    Rick E. - " from typing import Dict, List, Optional def max_profit(prices: Dict[str, int]) -> Optional[List[str]]: pass # your code goes here max = [None, 0] min = [None, float("inf")] for city, price in prices.items(): if price > max[1]: max[0], max[1] = city, price if price 0: return [min[0], max[0]] return None debug your code below prices = {'"See full answer

    Data Structures & Algorithms
    Coding
  • Adobe logoAsked at Adobe 
    +7

    "function findPrimes(n) { if (n < 2) return []; const primes = []; for (let i=2; i <= n; i++) { const half = Math.floor(i/2); let isPrime = true; for (let prime of primes) { if (i % prime === 0) { isPrime = false; break; } } if (isPrime) { primes.push(i); } } return primes; } `"

    Tiago R. - "function findPrimes(n) { if (n < 2) return []; const primes = []; for (let i=2; i <= n; i++) { const half = Math.floor(i/2); let isPrime = true; for (let prime of primes) { if (i % prime === 0) { isPrime = false; break; } } if (isPrime) { primes.push(i); } } return primes; } `"See full answer

    Data Engineer
    Data Structures & Algorithms
    +4 more
  • +14

    "The unique id is not clear in this question"

    Anonymous Possum - "The unique id is not clear in this question"See full answer

    Coding
    SQL
  • Adobe logoAsked at Adobe 
    +39

    "a. Sort the array elements. b. take two pointers at index 0 and index Len-1; c. if the sum at the two pointers is target; break and return the pair d. if the sum is smaller, then move left pointer by 1 e. else move right pointer by 1; run the logic till the target is met or right pointer crosses the left pointer."

    Komal S. - "a. Sort the array elements. b. take two pointers at index 0 and index Len-1; c. if the sum at the two pointers is target; break and return the pair d. if the sum is smaller, then move left pointer by 1 e. else move right pointer by 1; run the logic till the target is met or right pointer crosses the left pointer."See full answer

    Software Engineer
    Data Structures & Algorithms
    +5 more
  • +8

    " with youngsuccrate as( select strftime('%m', postdate) AS postmonth, round(sum(issuccessfulpost)*1.0/count(issuccessfulpost),2)as yascrate from post where userid in (select userid from post_user where age between 0 and 18) group by post_month ), nonyoungsucc_rate as( select strftime('%m', postdate) AS postmonth, round(sum(issuccessfulpost)*1.0/count(issuccessfulpost),2)as nonyasc_rate from post where user_id in (select"

    Bhavna S. - " with youngsuccrate as( select strftime('%m', postdate) AS postmonth, round(sum(issuccessfulpost)*1.0/count(issuccessfulpost),2)as yascrate from post where userid in (select userid from post_user where age between 0 and 18) group by post_month ), nonyoungsucc_rate as( select strftime('%m', postdate) AS postmonth, round(sum(issuccessfulpost)*1.0/count(issuccessfulpost),2)as nonyasc_rate from post where user_id in (select"See full answer

    Data Engineer
    Coding
    +3 more
  • Adobe logoAsked at Adobe 
    +1

    "def calc(expr): ans = eval(expr) return ans your code goes debug your code below print(calc("1 + 1")) `"

    Sarvesh G. - "def calc(expr): ans = eval(expr) return ans your code goes debug your code below print(calc("1 + 1")) `"See full answer

    Software Engineer
    Data Structures & Algorithms
    +3 more
  • +3

    "Order the result in descending month is not applied in the solution"

    Alina G. - "Order the result in descending month is not applied in the solution"See full answer

    Coding
    SQL
  • +13

    "I'm pretty sure Exponent's answer is wrong. In the snippet below, they use "pl.name = 'Telephones' to attempt to filter down to the Telephone transactions, but they do this within a LEFT JOIN which means all product_lines rows are returned. > LEFT JOIN product_lines pl > ON p.productlineid = pl.id > AND pl.name = 'Telephones' Below is my solution. Also, I didn't see anywhere that said the "amount" column was in cents instead of dollars, but I still divided by 100 to be consistent with Exp"

    Bradley E. - "I'm pretty sure Exponent's answer is wrong. In the snippet below, they use "pl.name = 'Telephones' to attempt to filter down to the Telephone transactions, but they do this within a LEFT JOIN which means all product_lines rows are returned. > LEFT JOIN product_lines pl > ON p.productlineid = pl.id > AND pl.name = 'Telephones' Below is my solution. Also, I didn't see anywhere that said the "amount" column was in cents instead of dollars, but I still divided by 100 to be consistent with Exp"See full answer

    Coding
    SQL
  • Waymo logoAsked at Waymo 
    +3

    " import pandas as pd def findaveragedistance(gps_data: pd.DataFrame) -> pd.DataFrame: #0. IMPORTANT: get the unordered pairs gpsdata['city1']=gpsdata[['origin','destination']].min(axis=1) gpsdata['city2']=gpsdata[['origin','destination']].max(axis=1) #1. get the mean distance by cities avgdistance=gpsdata.groupby(['city1','city2'], as_index=False)['distance'].mean().round(2) avgdistance.rename(columns={'distance':"averagedistance"}, inplace=True) "

    Sean L. - " import pandas as pd def findaveragedistance(gps_data: pd.DataFrame) -> pd.DataFrame: #0. IMPORTANT: get the unordered pairs gpsdata['city1']=gpsdata[['origin','destination']].min(axis=1) gpsdata['city2']=gpsdata[['origin','destination']].max(axis=1) #1. get the mean distance by cities avgdistance=gpsdata.groupby(['city1','city2'], as_index=False)['distance'].mean().round(2) avgdistance.rename(columns={'distance':"averagedistance"}, inplace=True) "See full answer

    Data Structures & Algorithms
    Coding
    +1 more
  • +6

    "I might be missing something but the solution, seems to be incorrect. ... , post_pairings AS ( SELECT ps.user_id, ps.postseqid AS failpostid, ps.postseqid + 1 AS nextpostid FROM post_seq AS ps WHERE ps.issuccessfulpost IS TRUE ) -- here ps.issuccessfulpost IS TRUE the condition should be FALSE -- in that way ps.postseqid is the actual failed post(failpostid) -- Additionally, at the end the join is assumming that the sequence id is going to match the post_id, wh"

    Jaime A. - "I might be missing something but the solution, seems to be incorrect. ... , post_pairings AS ( SELECT ps.user_id, ps.postseqid AS failpostid, ps.postseqid + 1 AS nextpostid FROM post_seq AS ps WHERE ps.issuccessfulpost IS TRUE ) -- here ps.issuccessfulpost IS TRUE the condition should be FALSE -- in that way ps.postseqid is the actual failed post(failpostid) -- Additionally, at the end the join is assumming that the sequence id is going to match the post_id, wh"See full answer

    Coding
    SQL
  • +4

    " select user_id, b.marketing_channel from user_sessions a Left join attribution b on b.sessionid = a.sessionid group by 1,2 HAVING sum(purchasevalue)>100 and min(adclick_timestamp) `"

    G B. - " select user_id, b.marketing_channel from user_sessions a Left join attribution b on b.sessionid = a.sessionid group by 1,2 HAVING sum(purchasevalue)>100 and min(adclick_timestamp) `"See full answer

    Data Engineer
    Coding
    +3 more
Showing 41-60 of 137