"This is my first attempt at an estimation question, any feedback is appreciated.
I'd like to clarify if AirBNB's core services would include user reservations on its web/mobile platform on a per night basis. I'd also assume if we would to estimate the topline revenue (or gross merchandise sales) without factoring operational expenses and taxes. I'd also clarify if basing my estimation on revenue from its largest marketplace, US, is reasonable.
Population of US - 350 MM
Avg Household size - 2.5"
Saleel P. - "This is my first attempt at an estimation question, any feedback is appreciated.
I'd like to clarify if AirBNB's core services would include user reservations on its web/mobile platform on a per night basis. I'd also assume if we would to estimate the topline revenue (or gross merchandise sales) without factoring operational expenses and taxes. I'd also clarify if basing my estimation on revenue from its largest marketplace, US, is reasonable.
Population of US - 350 MM
Avg Household size - 2.5"See full answer
"Understanding the problem:
What do we mean by email notification experience here? Is it the quantity of notifications or quality?- it's the quality of the experience i.e. how can we make the experience better & more user centric
How would you define enhance in this context?- here enhacement means improving the engagement with the emails resulting in more people viewing the photo/s on FB with email as source
Are we supposed to enhance the viewer's experience only or the creators as w"
Debajyoti B. - "Understanding the problem:
What do we mean by email notification experience here? Is it the quantity of notifications or quality?- it's the quality of the experience i.e. how can we make the experience better & more user centric
How would you define enhance in this context?- here enhacement means improving the engagement with the emails resulting in more people viewing the photo/s on FB with email as source
Are we supposed to enhance the viewer's experience only or the creators as w"See full answer
"CQ:
What's the goal - we are just exploring
Any specific timeline we are targeting - NA
Why specifically podcast - its a growing area and can help engage the customers
Any specific geography to be kept on mind - You tell
Approach:
Understand Netflix’s landscape
Understand more about the Podcast space via Porter’s 5 Forces framework
Decide mode of entry
Tradeoffs & Risk
Netflix’s landscape;
Product - OTT player
Who uses - kids, adults
When do they use – leisure"
Anonymous Newt - "CQ:
What's the goal - we are just exploring
Any specific timeline we are targeting - NA
Why specifically podcast - its a growing area and can help engage the customers
Any specific geography to be kept on mind - You tell
Approach:
Understand Netflix’s landscape
Understand more about the Podcast space via Porter’s 5 Forces framework
Decide mode of entry
Tradeoffs & Risk
Netflix’s landscape;
Product - OTT player
Who uses - kids, adults
When do they use – leisure"See full answer
"Clarification: workplace is a communication messaging tool for employee to send and receive messages.
Why:
meta's mission
current landscape
market trends
meta's unique value
strength & weakness
Workplace Mission: build a communication tool for employees to better collaborate and engage with each other
Goal: focus on engagement, not revenue
Product ecosystem:
Meta
Company sourcing department
IT department
User:
sender/receiver
#of people log in
#of people"
Mark H. - "Clarification: workplace is a communication messaging tool for employee to send and receive messages.
Why:
meta's mission
current landscape
market trends
meta's unique value
strength & weakness
Workplace Mission: build a communication tool for employees to better collaborate and engage with each other
Goal: focus on engagement, not revenue
Product ecosystem:
Meta
Company sourcing department
IT department
User:
sender/receiver
#of people log in
#of people"See full answer
"Clarification questions:
What do you mean by online furniture-selling market?
Why would google want to do it?
Why does google want to do it now?
Where does google want to launch it?
Let me make the assumptions answering above questions:
It is like google flights, say we call it google furnitures, where it organizes, curates furniture information to the users and then refers to the seller website instead of selling furniture directly to the consumer like amazon, walmart, way"
Bimal M. - "Clarification questions:
What do you mean by online furniture-selling market?
Why would google want to do it?
Why does google want to do it now?
Where does google want to launch it?
Let me make the assumptions answering above questions:
It is like google flights, say we call it google furnitures, where it organizes, curates furniture information to the users and then refers to the seller website instead of selling furniture directly to the consumer like amazon, walmart, way"See full answer
Product Manager
Product Strategy
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"I will divide my answer in 2 parts:
Process I use for managing risks in any Project
I will explain a real life situation where a Risk occurred and how I managed it
Process for Risk Management can be broken down into 3 parts:
Risk Identification: Risk identification is a team effort and is an ongoing process that happens throughout the Project. Technical Risks are usually identified during design/build/testing stage. I maintain a Risk register document to capture all the risks identified"
Saket S. - "I will divide my answer in 2 parts:
Process I use for managing risks in any Project
I will explain a real life situation where a Risk occurred and how I managed it
Process for Risk Management can be broken down into 3 parts:
Risk Identification: Risk identification is a team effort and is an ongoing process that happens throughout the Project. Technical Risks are usually identified during design/build/testing stage. I maintain a Risk register document to capture all the risks identified"See full answer
"First, clarify the scope of question:
1) what is the goal of the feature , engagement or monetization? : I assume this is user engagement as the google maps is a mature product and this feature can solve pain of the users driving vehicles and may be later extend this to a premium offering
2) do we have any geographical location to target ? : I assume India as I am familiar with the location and later if required, we can extend the solution to other geographies
let me summarize my understanding o"
Rohit K. - "First, clarify the scope of question:
1) what is the goal of the feature , engagement or monetization? : I assume this is user engagement as the google maps is a mature product and this feature can solve pain of the users driving vehicles and may be later extend this to a premium offering
2) do we have any geographical location to target ? : I assume India as I am familiar with the location and later if required, we can extend the solution to other geographies
let me summarize my understanding o"See full answer
"In our product portfolio there were many teams and we were almost 12 product managers interacting closely to deliver the entire product feature area. Situation was that we were frequently had defects come in which will result in defects pushed back and forth. Goal was to avoid this as SLA of defects was getting impacted immensely there were priority 2 defects which we were sitting for couple of weeks before being looked at.
There was a need to establish a triaging process. Along with my leaders"
Karthik T. - "In our product portfolio there were many teams and we were almost 12 product managers interacting closely to deliver the entire product feature area. Situation was that we were frequently had defects come in which will result in defects pushed back and forth. Goal was to avoid this as SLA of defects was getting impacted immensely there were priority 2 defects which we were sitting for couple of weeks before being looked at.
There was a need to establish a triaging process. Along with my leaders"See full answer
"I depends on the severity of the bug and the impact of the new feature. Is the bug a blocker and is having direct impact on the business flow? Is the new feature mission critical and has a major impact on customer experience, revenue, business, etc. Conduct an analysis. Include key stakeholders in this discussion."
Kiran K. - "I depends on the severity of the bug and the impact of the new feature. Is the bug a blocker and is having direct impact on the business flow? Is the new feature mission critical and has a major impact on customer experience, revenue, business, etc. Conduct an analysis. Include key stakeholders in this discussion."See full answer
"Situation:
While working at CVS Health, our inventory management system for OTCHS products was facing challenges. We had increasing stock outs, and our existing data was insufficient to fully understand and address the issue since it has been only a year this product line was initiated.
Action:
Although we do have a forecasting model to predict demand and other algorithms to trigger out of stock flags to warehouses to fill them, lack of data points on seasonality, supplier delays, compliance"
Vihari K. - "Situation:
While working at CVS Health, our inventory management system for OTCHS products was facing challenges. We had increasing stock outs, and our existing data was insufficient to fully understand and address the issue since it has been only a year this product line was initiated.
Action:
Although we do have a forecasting model to predict demand and other algorithms to trigger out of stock flags to warehouses to fill them, lack of data points on seasonality, supplier delays, compliance"See full answer
"I'd tell the interviewer that I'd start off with clarifying the question to make sure I understand it correctly (see 1 below). Then, I'd tell the interviewer my approach to make sure they know what to expect as I talk through. Approach would start with discussing the mission and connecting a north star metric (NSM) to the mission, then discuss key product metrics that are inputs towards NSM. If there's time at the end and if the interviewer wants to go down this path, we should also talk about t"
Michelle D. - "I'd tell the interviewer that I'd start off with clarifying the question to make sure I understand it correctly (see 1 below). Then, I'd tell the interviewer my approach to make sure they know what to expect as I talk through. Approach would start with discussing the mission and connecting a north star metric (NSM) to the mission, then discuss key product metrics that are inputs towards NSM. If there's time at the end and if the interviewer wants to go down this path, we should also talk about t"See full answer
"At RTI while working on content-based recommender system on our ecommerce site, we received request from one of our distributor clients to make the system not only suggest products based on their purchasing history but also exclusively push higher priced items, regardless of their actual needs or demand patterns, it was challenging situation because it contradicted the primary purpose of our system, which was value based, patient centric product recommendations.
To understand in this situation i"
Vihari K. - "At RTI while working on content-based recommender system on our ecommerce site, we received request from one of our distributor clients to make the system not only suggest products based on their purchasing history but also exclusively push higher priced items, regardless of their actual needs or demand patterns, it was challenging situation because it contradicted the primary purpose of our system, which was value based, patient centric product recommendations.
To understand in this situation i"See full answer
"I use a data driven approach by ensuring there is a deep-dive on all alternatives. My approach to tradeoffs is around how to achieve the customer experience needed. I ensure there is an immediate path to green for a solution and a follow-up solution addressing the problem rightly."
Syed I. - "I use a data driven approach by ensuring there is a deep-dive on all alternatives. My approach to tradeoffs is around how to achieve the customer experience needed. I ensure there is an immediate path to green for a solution and a follow-up solution addressing the problem rightly."See full answer
"Gardening product for Meta
Clarifying question:
Is this going to be a new product? Or part of FB/IG?
Gardening as a work? Pleasure?
Lets start with META mission - Meta’s mission is to bring people together and form a community.
In our case of gardening, it can be smart to solve the case of tips and questions, specially for users that just start to do some gardening. Its a nice hobby and can bring people to work together and support each other.
Users
I think I will go and seg"
Rita V. - "Gardening product for Meta
Clarifying question:
Is this going to be a new product? Or part of FB/IG?
Gardening as a work? Pleasure?
Lets start with META mission - Meta’s mission is to bring people together and form a community.
In our case of gardening, it can be smart to solve the case of tips and questions, specially for users that just start to do some gardening. Its a nice hobby and can bring people to work together and support each other.
Users
I think I will go and seg"See full answer
"Clarifying questions:
How much is the decline?
Since when have sales been declining?
Make sure that it has correlation with competition and not a premature assumption that can come from something internal (not external competition).
Is it all the stores? What is the variation in the dicline?
If you have stores that have 20% less sales vs some that are steady, it might be something related to the store experience specifically.
How does the decrease in sales compare to cities that ha"
Natalia N. - "Clarifying questions:
How much is the decline?
Since when have sales been declining?
Make sure that it has correlation with competition and not a premature assumption that can come from something internal (not external competition).
Is it all the stores? What is the variation in the dicline?
If you have stores that have 20% less sales vs some that are steady, it might be something related to the store experience specifically.
How does the decrease in sales compare to cities that ha"See full answer
"Awesome thanks for your question. Can I take a few seconds to write down some thoughts? - Sure
Okay I’m ready. So the way I’ll work through this problem is that first I’ll ask some clarifying questions, then I’ll dig into the why, starting with Facebook’s mission and competition and try to end up with a why for this product to exist. Then we will talk about users and will pick a user to focus on. We will then figure out which need to solve for the user given the product's why and the context we"
Jimmy K. - "Awesome thanks for your question. Can I take a few seconds to write down some thoughts? - Sure
Okay I’m ready. So the way I’ll work through this problem is that first I’ll ask some clarifying questions, then I’ll dig into the why, starting with Facebook’s mission and competition and try to end up with a why for this product to exist. Then we will talk about users and will pick a user to focus on. We will then figure out which need to solve for the user given the product's why and the context we"See full answer
"As a Product Manager for Instagram Reels, understanding Meta's investment in this product requires considering the broader competitive landscape, primarily TikTok, and Instagram's monetization strategy through ads. The focus on Reels is a strategic move to capture a share of the short-form video market, increase user engagement, and drive ad revenue.
Lets start with why Meta invested in Instagram reels
1. Competing with TikTok:
TikTok's explosive growth in the short-form video space pose"
R K. - "As a Product Manager for Instagram Reels, understanding Meta's investment in this product requires considering the broader competitive landscape, primarily TikTok, and Instagram's monetization strategy through ads. The focus on Reels is a strategic move to capture a share of the short-form video market, increase user engagement, and drive ad revenue.
Lets start with why Meta invested in Instagram reels
1. Competing with TikTok:
TikTok's explosive growth in the short-form video space pose"See full answer
"Clarify: I'm assuming that a workplace chat app is similar to something like Slack or Teams, which is a web app/mobile platform for employees to securely message each other directly or in a grouping (i.e. a channel). I'm also assuming that this workplace app is for a generic company, and not Microsoft or Salesforce.
Goals: Workplace apps serve a vital connective tissue within enterprises to allow employees to freely message one another and collaborate on projects. These services a"
William D. - "Clarify: I'm assuming that a workplace chat app is similar to something like Slack or Teams, which is a web app/mobile platform for employees to securely message each other directly or in a grouping (i.e. a channel). I'm also assuming that this workplace app is for a generic company, and not Microsoft or Salesforce.
Goals: Workplace apps serve a vital connective tissue within enterprises to allow employees to freely message one another and collaborate on projects. These services a"See full answer
"Before diving in, I’d clarify a few things to better frame the problem:
Are we defining success for Zoom as a business, Zoom Meetings, or a specific user segment (enterprise, education, SMB)?
Are we focused on growth, retention, or engagement?
Are we targeting short-term performance or long-term strategic value?
🔹Let’s assume we’re focusing on Zoom Meetings for enterprise users and defining success over the next 12 months.
I'm going to use the"
Aniruddha N. - "Before diving in, I’d clarify a few things to better frame the problem:
Are we defining success for Zoom as a business, Zoom Meetings, or a specific user segment (enterprise, education, SMB)?
Are we focused on growth, retention, or engagement?
Are we targeting short-term performance or long-term strategic value?
🔹Let’s assume we’re focusing on Zoom Meetings for enterprise users and defining success over the next 12 months.
I'm going to use the"See full answer
"Clarifying Questions
What is meant by art-related product? Is it a product where art can be shared by creators and viewed by viewers? Yes
What is art? It can be painting, song, video creators etc.
Meta
Mission: To form a worldwide community
Goals:
Brings creators and viewers worldwide
To strengthen the Meta community
Strengths
Social network
Users
Creators (L, L, L)
Viewers (L, L, L)
User Journey
1."
Shiv C. - "Clarifying Questions
What is meant by art-related product? Is it a product where art can be shared by creators and viewed by viewers? Yes
What is art? It can be painting, song, video creators etc.
Meta
Mission: To form a worldwide community
Goals:
Brings creators and viewers worldwide
To strengthen the Meta community
Strengths
Social network
Users
Creators (L, L, L)
Viewers (L, L, L)
User Journey
1."See full answer