System Design Interview Questions

Yomna H. - "Evication Strategy: LFU Access Pattern: Write Around"See full answer

Bini T. - "I understand this is more focused on ML. However, I have a system question. If users allow us to access their location, or they send location via text box, could we use CDNs for the search without hitting our database? We only query the database when we have zero information on location. Other questions: does embedding always guarantee information on location? Do we discharge the user images after we return a prediction? I heard the feedback that we should keep it for future learning. What would"See full answer

Anonymous Jellyfish - "Microservices for resolving diffs, storage S3 for keeping files"See full answer

Rashmi T. - "It depends on how computers are distributed. Are they located within same network (behind same switch or router) or distributed across globally? Also, it depends upon if there are any security related encryption or decryption algorithms being executed. Similarly, there are so many factors involved in it. However, if a system is highly responsive then this time might be less than 1 second. For example, any google search responds in less than 1 sec. It is an interesting question and I am eager t"See full answer

Yash G. - " import lombok.*; import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j; import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import java.util.*; import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap; import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap; import java."See full answer

Yash G. - "import lombok.*; import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import java.time.LocalDateTime; import java.util.*; @SpringBootApplication public class LldPracticeApplication { public static void main(String[] args) t"See full answer

Abhi R. - "TCP server/client to facilitate high throughput of incoming metrics.(This is the standard used in the industry by Datadog etc). NoSQL or timeseries database for storing metrics. Timeseries databases are better for aggregating metrics in a given time period. REST API for serving metrics data to visualization frontend."See full answer

Gk K. - " can we use blomfilters to check existing usernames? and if both are creating at a time, like both are choosing some abcd , here system checks whether user with that name exists or not. so while checking , it will add an entry on redis (example) with this name as key and obtain lock using some distributed lock. , it will lock on that name. (like seat booking in bookmyshow) with some TTL value. so this check will happen once user enters his interest username and also while submit .. 2 times che"See full answer

Claudia S. - "What is a "cache controller"? With no more details it's difficult to tell what this question is about."See full answer

Teja G. - "Modernizing banking legacy systems and applications The modernization process typically involves moving from mainframe-based legacy platforms to solutions based on cloud and other modern digital technologies"See full answer

Clayton P. - "I've watched all the ML Systems designs interviews and this solution provides a clean baseline for predicting ETA using historical averages, but it falls short of addressing the broader problem of route planning. The system predicts ETA for a given segment and time interval, but it doesn’t explain how to compute the ETA for an entire route or how to integrate this into dynamic path selection. It also lacks depth on handling real-time data, adapting to distribution shift, or reacting to sudden"See full answer

Tamil selvan R. - "May I know which tool is being used to draw flow diagram?"See full answer

Sourabh G. - "Functional Requirement Monitor health, metrics Alert in case of failure/anomaly Visualize the live health Analyse machines on periodic basis Non Functional Should not exert load on machines low latency Highly scalable Logs/Metrics Gathering push - machine gather and send to system and low priority background thread along with batching pull - heart beat check (for offline machines) Processing Real time streaming using Kafka/kinesis + Flink TimeSeries database for stor"See full answer