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Data Engineer SQL Interview Questions

Review this list of 29 SQL Data Engineer interview questions and answers verified by hiring managers and candidates.
  • 75 answers
    Video answer for 'Employee Earnings.'
    +68

    "select e.firstname as firstname, m.salary as manager_salary from employees e join employees m on e.manager_id = m.id where e.salary > m.salary; `"

    Ravi K. - "select e.firstname as firstname, m.salary as manager_salary from employees e join employees m on e.manager_id = m.id where e.salary > m.salary; `"See full answer

    Data Engineer
    SQL
    +4 more
  • Meta logoAsked at Meta 
    13 answers
    +8

    "Answer: select fromcaller, count(DISTINCT tocallee) as num_calls from calls group by fromcaller having count(DISTINCT tocallee) >= 3 Setup: CREATE TABLE calls ( from_caller VARCHAR(20), to_callee VARCHAR(20) ); INSERT INTO calls (fromcaller, tocallee) VALUES ('Alice', 'Bob'), ('Charlie', 'Dave'), ('Alice', 'Frank'), ('Charlie', 'Heidi'), ('Charlie', 'Judy'); "

    KAI - "Answer: select fromcaller, count(DISTINCT tocallee) as num_calls from calls group by fromcaller having count(DISTINCT tocallee) >= 3 Setup: CREATE TABLE calls ( from_caller VARCHAR(20), to_callee VARCHAR(20) ); INSERT INTO calls (fromcaller, tocallee) VALUES ('Alice', 'Bob'), ('Charlie', 'Dave'), ('Alice', 'Frank'), ('Charlie', 'Heidi'), ('Charlie', 'Judy'); "See full answer

    Data Engineer
    SQL
    +3 more
  • IBM logoAsked at IBM 
    68 answers
    +62

    "SELECT MIN(id) AS id, TRIM(LOWER(email)) AS cleaned_email FROM users GROUP BY cleaned_email ORDER BY id `"

    Salome L. - "SELECT MIN(id) AS id, TRIM(LOWER(email)) AS cleaned_email FROM users GROUP BY cleaned_email ORDER BY id `"See full answer

    Data Engineer
    SQL
    +3 more
  • 36 answers
    +31

    "WITH filtered_posts AS ( SELECT p.user_id, p.issuccessfulpost FROM post p WHERE p.postdate >= '2023-11-01' AND p.postdate < '2023-12-01' ), post_summary AS ( SELECT pu.user_type, COUNT(*) AS post_attempt, SUM(CASE WHEN fp.issuccessfulpost = 1 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS post_success FROM filtered_posts fp JOIN postuser pu ON fp.userid = pu.user_id GROUP BY pu.user_type ) SELECT user_type, post_success, post_attempt, CAST(postsuccess AS FLOAT) / postattempt AS postsuccessrate FROM po"

    David I. - "WITH filtered_posts AS ( SELECT p.user_id, p.issuccessfulpost FROM post p WHERE p.postdate >= '2023-11-01' AND p.postdate < '2023-12-01' ), post_summary AS ( SELECT pu.user_type, COUNT(*) AS post_attempt, SUM(CASE WHEN fp.issuccessfulpost = 1 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS post_success FROM filtered_posts fp JOIN postuser pu ON fp.userid = pu.user_id GROUP BY pu.user_type ) SELECT user_type, post_success, post_attempt, CAST(postsuccess AS FLOAT) / postattempt AS postsuccessrate FROM po"See full answer

    Data Engineer
    SQL
    +3 more
  • 47 answers
    +43

    "Here's a simpler solution: select u.username , count(p.postid) as countposts from posts as p join users as u on p.userid = u.userid where p.likes >= 100 group by 1 order by 2 desc, 1 asc limit 3 `"

    Bradley E. - "Here's a simpler solution: select u.username , count(p.postid) as countposts from posts as p join users as u on p.userid = u.userid where p.likes >= 100 group by 1 order by 2 desc, 1 asc limit 3 `"See full answer

    Data Engineer
    SQL
    +3 more
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  • 4 answers
    Video answer for 'SQL Stored Procedures'
    +1

    "Very Good Explanation Thanks For This Rely Good Explanation"

    Temesgen B. - "Very Good Explanation Thanks For This Rely Good Explanation"See full answer

    Data Engineer
    SQL
    +4 more
  • 67 answers
    +61

    "SELECT id, first_name, last_name, salary FROM employees ORDER BY salary DESC LIMIT 3 `"

    Kavi S. - "SELECT id, first_name, last_name, salary FROM employees ORDER BY salary DESC LIMIT 3 `"See full answer

    Data Engineer
    SQL
    +3 more
  • +3

    "select employeename, employeeid, salary, department, DR from ( select employeename, employeeid, salary, dense_rank() over (partition by department order by salary desc) DR, department from employee ) where DR <=3 order by department, DR"

    Anonymous Anteater - "select employeename, employeeid, salary, department, DR from ( select employeename, employeeid, salary, dense_rank() over (partition by department order by salary desc) DR, department from employee ) where DR <=3 order by department, DR"See full answer

    Data Engineer
    SQL
    +1 more
  • "SELECT s.Sale_Date, SUM(si.Quantity * si.SalePrice) AS TotalRevenue FROM Sales s JOIN SaleItems si ON s.SaleID = si.Sale_ID GROUP BY s.Sale_Date ORDER BY s.Sale_Date; "

    Bala G. - "SELECT s.Sale_Date, SUM(si.Quantity * si.SalePrice) AS TotalRevenue FROM Sales s JOIN SaleItems si ON s.SaleID = si.Sale_ID GROUP BY s.Sale_Date ORDER BY s.Sale_Date; "See full answer

    Data Engineer
    SQL
    +1 more
  • Tesla logoAsked at Tesla 
    35 answers
    +32

    "with empbysalary as ( select id, firstname, lastname, salary, department_id, rank() over (partition by department_id order by salary desc) as rnk from employees ) select d.name as department_name, e.id as employee_id, e.firstname, e.lastname, e.salary from empbysalary e join departments d on e.department_id=d.id where e.rnk=1 order by 1; `"

    Rishabh L. - "with empbysalary as ( select id, firstname, lastname, salary, department_id, rank() over (partition by department_id order by salary desc) as rnk from employees ) select d.name as department_name, e.id as employee_id, e.firstname, e.lastname, e.salary from empbysalary e join departments d on e.department_id=d.id where e.rnk=1 order by 1; `"See full answer

    Data Engineer
    SQL
    +4 more
  • 28 answers
    +21

    "Wording is a bit confusing on this one. This one can be interpreted as asking for count of unmatched bookings per user. By saying average here, what they really mean "what is the proportion of unmatched bookings to total bookings for each user." Important clarifying question to ask here if this was asked in a real interview!"

    Chase C. - "Wording is a bit confusing on this one. This one can be interpreted as asking for count of unmatched bookings per user. By saying average here, what they really mean "what is the proportion of unmatched bookings to total bookings for each user." Important clarifying question to ask here if this was asked in a real interview!"See full answer

    Data Engineer
    SQL
    +3 more
  • 24 answers
    +21

    "The user table no longer exists as expected - I get an error that user does not contain user_id. Note that querying the table results in only user:swuoevkivrjfta select * FROM user `"

    Evan R. - "The user table no longer exists as expected - I get an error that user does not contain user_id. Note that querying the table results in only user:swuoevkivrjfta select * FROM user `"See full answer

    Data Engineer
    SQL
    +3 more
  • 22 answers
    +17

    "--country names are UPPERCASE but the table in the in the question showing lowercase. That's why it took me a while to figure it out until I ran the country column WITH RECURSIVE Hierarchy AS ( SELECT e.Emp_ID, CONCAT(e.FirstName, ' ', e.MiddleName, ' ', e.LastName) AS FullName, e.Manager_ID, 0 AS Level, CASE WHEN e.Country = 'IRELAND' THEN s.Salary * 1.09 WHEN e.Country = 'INDIA' THEN s.Salary * 0.012 ELSE s.Salary "

    Victor N. - "--country names are UPPERCASE but the table in the in the question showing lowercase. That's why it took me a while to figure it out until I ran the country column WITH RECURSIVE Hierarchy AS ( SELECT e.Emp_ID, CONCAT(e.FirstName, ' ', e.MiddleName, ' ', e.LastName) AS FullName, e.Manager_ID, 0 AS Level, CASE WHEN e.Country = 'IRELAND' THEN s.Salary * 1.09 WHEN e.Country = 'INDIA' THEN s.Salary * 0.012 ELSE s.Salary "See full answer

    Data Engineer
    SQL
    +3 more
  • 28 answers
    +25

    "select name, stock from products p left join transactions t on p.id = t.product_id order by date desc limit 1"

    Daniel C. - "select name, stock from products p left join transactions t on p.id = t.product_id order by date desc limit 1"See full answer

    Data Engineer
    SQL
    +3 more
  • "How do you find consecutive days for login (MySQL, SQL, date, subquery, MySQL 5.7, development)? 1 Follow Request Answer More All related (34) Recommended 📷 Trausti Thor Johannsson · Follow Been using MySQL for more than 16 yearsDec 27 There are functions like DATEDIFF but there are also BETWE"

    Hayatu H. - "How do you find consecutive days for login (MySQL, SQL, date, subquery, MySQL 5.7, development)? 1 Follow Request Answer More All related (34) Recommended 📷 Trausti Thor Johannsson · Follow Been using MySQL for more than 16 yearsDec 27 There are functions like DATEDIFF but there are also BETWE"See full answer

    Data Engineer
    SQL
    +1 more
  • 14 answers
    +11

    "In the question it says: "above the overall average total posts", which to me implying a >, yet in the solution it uses >= Caused me 1 hr to find out. plz fix"

    Peter W. - "In the question it says: "above the overall average total posts", which to me implying a >, yet in the solution it uses >= Caused me 1 hr to find out. plz fix"See full answer

    Data Engineer
    SQL
    +3 more
  • Google logoAsked at Google 
    5 answers
    +2

    "WITH RECURSIVE fibonacci_series AS ( SELECT 1 AS n, 0 AS fib1, 1 AS fib2 UNION ALL SELECT n + 1 AS n, fib2 AS fib1, fib1 + fib2 AS fib2 FROM fibonacci_series WHERE n < 20 -- Limit the series to 20 numbers ) SELECT n, fib1 AS fib FROM fibonacci_series ORDER BY n; `"

    Yashasvi V. - "WITH RECURSIVE fibonacci_series AS ( SELECT 1 AS n, 0 AS fib1, 1 AS fib2 UNION ALL SELECT n + 1 AS n, fib2 AS fib1, fib1 + fib2 AS fib2 FROM fibonacci_series WHERE n < 20 -- Limit the series to 20 numbers ) SELECT n, fib1 AS fib FROM fibonacci_series ORDER BY n; `"See full answer

    Data Engineer
    SQL
    +4 more
  • 26 answers
    +23

    "with cte as (select ts.employee_id, e.name, t.id as test_id, max(distinct ts.score) as total from test_results as ts join tests as t on ts.test_id = t.id join employees as e on ts.employee_id = e.id group by ts.employee_id, e.name, t.id) select employee_id, name as employee_name, sum(total) as total_score from cte group by employee_id, employee_name order by total_score desc, employee_id asc ;"

    Christian B. - "with cte as (select ts.employee_id, e.name, t.id as test_id, max(distinct ts.score) as total from test_results as ts join tests as t on ts.test_id = t.id join employees as e on ts.employee_id = e.id group by ts.employee_id, e.name, t.id) select employee_id, name as employee_name, sum(total) as total_score from cte group by employee_id, employee_name order by total_score desc, employee_id asc ;"See full answer

    Data Engineer
    SQL
    +3 more
  • Amazon logoAsked at Amazon 
    6 answers

    "1) select avg(session) from table where session> 180 2) select round(sessiontime/300)*300 as sessionbin, count() as sessioncount from table group by round(sessiontime/300)300 order by session_bin 3) SELECT t1.country AS country_a, t2.country AS country_b FROM ( SELECT country, COUNT(*) AS session_count FROM yourtablename GROUP BY country ) AS t1 JOIN ( SELECT country, COUNT(*) AS session_count FROM yourtablename `GROUP BY countr"

    Erjan G. - "1) select avg(session) from table where session> 180 2) select round(sessiontime/300)*300 as sessionbin, count() as sessioncount from table group by round(sessiontime/300)300 order by session_bin 3) SELECT t1.country AS country_a, t2.country AS country_b FROM ( SELECT country, COUNT(*) AS session_count FROM yourtablename GROUP BY country ) AS t1 JOIN ( SELECT country, COUNT(*) AS session_count FROM yourtablename `GROUP BY countr"See full answer

    Data Engineer
    SQL
    +4 more
  • 14 answers
    +10

    " select user_id, b.marketing_channel from user_sessions a Left join attribution b on b.sessionid = a.sessionid group by 1,2 HAVING sum(purchasevalue)>100 and min(adclick_timestamp) `"

    G B. - " select user_id, b.marketing_channel from user_sessions a Left join attribution b on b.sessionid = a.sessionid group by 1,2 HAVING sum(purchasevalue)>100 and min(adclick_timestamp) `"See full answer

    Data Engineer
    SQL
    +3 more
Showing 1-20 of 29