Machine Learning Engineer Interview Questions

Review this list of 70 machine learning engineer interview questions and answers verified by hiring managers and candidates.
  • Meta (Facebook) logoAsked at Meta (Facebook) 
    Video answer for 'Design an evaluation framework for ads ranking.'
    +4

    "Designing an evaluation framework for ads ranking is crucial for optimizing the effectiveness and relevance of ads displayed to users. Here's a comprehensive framework that you can use: Define Objectives and Key Performance Indicators (KPIs):** \\Click-Through Rate (CTR):\\ The ratio of clicks to impressions, indicating the effectiveness of an ad in attracting user attention. \\Conversion Rate:\\ The ratio of conversions (e.g., sign-ups, purchases) to clicks, measuring how well"

    Ajay P. - "Designing an evaluation framework for ads ranking is crucial for optimizing the effectiveness and relevance of ads displayed to users. Here's a comprehensive framework that you can use: Define Objectives and Key Performance Indicators (KPIs):** \\Click-Through Rate (CTR):\\ The ratio of clicks to impressions, indicating the effectiveness of an ad in attracting user attention. \\Conversion Rate:\\ The ratio of conversions (e.g., sign-ups, purchases) to clicks, measuring how well"See full answer

    Machine Learning Engineer
    Product Design
    +3 more
  • Google logoAsked at Google 
    Machine Learning Engineer
    System Design
    +1 more
  • Meta (Facebook) logoAsked at Meta (Facebook) 
    +2

    "C : Okay. So I would want to start with knowing what is the product for which we have to build a recommendation system. I : This is a photo sharing product. C : Okay. So is this something on the lines of Instagram? I : Yes C : Okay. And are we a new product co or we have some current product built already? I : You can assume yourself. C : Okay. Is there any demography or country we are targeting? I : No, this is a global product C : Okay. So, the biggest goal of any product recommendation system"

    Kartikeya N. - "C : Okay. So I would want to start with knowing what is the product for which we have to build a recommendation system. I : This is a photo sharing product. C : Okay. So is this something on the lines of Instagram? I : Yes C : Okay. And are we a new product co or we have some current product built already? I : You can assume yourself. C : Okay. Is there any demography or country we are targeting? I : No, this is a global product C : Okay. So, the biggest goal of any product recommendation system"See full answer

    Machine Learning Engineer
    System Design
    +1 more
  • Meta (Facebook) logoAsked at Meta (Facebook) 

    "At a high level, the core challenge here revolves around building an effective recommendation algorithm for news. News is an inherently diverse category, spanning various topics and catering to a wide array of user types and personas, such as adults, business professionals, general readers, or specific cohorts with unique interests. Consequently, developing a single, one-size-fits-all recommendation algorithm is not feasible. To enhance the personalization of the news recommendation algorithm,"

    Sai vuppalapati M. - "At a high level, the core challenge here revolves around building an effective recommendation algorithm for news. News is an inherently diverse category, spanning various topics and catering to a wide array of user types and personas, such as adults, business professionals, general readers, or specific cohorts with unique interests. Consequently, developing a single, one-size-fits-all recommendation algorithm is not feasible. To enhance the personalization of the news recommendation algorithm,"See full answer

    Machine Learning Engineer
    System Design
    +1 more
  • TikTok logoAsked at TikTok 

    "class Solution: def lengthOfLIS(self, nums: List[int]) -> int: temp = [nums[0]] for num in nums: if temp[-1]< num: temp.append(num) else: index = bisect_left(temp,num) temp[index] = num return len(temp) "

    Mahima M. - "class Solution: def lengthOfLIS(self, nums: List[int]) -> int: temp = [nums[0]] for num in nums: if temp[-1]< num: temp.append(num) else: index = bisect_left(temp,num) temp[index] = num return len(temp) "See full answer

    Machine Learning Engineer
    Coding
    +1 more
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  • OpenAI logoAsked at OpenAI 
    Video answer for 'How is gradient descent and model optimization used in linear regression?'
    Machine Learning Engineer
    Concept
    +1 more
  • Google logoAsked at Google 

    "DNNs can learn hierarchical features, with each layer learning progressively more abstract features, and generalizes better. SNNs are better for simplier problems involving smaller datasets and if low latency is required."

    Louie Z. - "DNNs can learn hierarchical features, with each layer learning progressively more abstract features, and generalizes better. SNNs are better for simplier problems involving smaller datasets and if low latency is required."See full answer

    Machine Learning Engineer
    Concept
    +2 more
  • Amazon logoAsked at Amazon 
    Machine Learning Engineer
    System Design
    +1 more
  • OpenAI logoAsked at OpenAI 
    Video answer for 'How do you select input for modeling if there are features highly correlated with each other?'
    Machine Learning Engineer
    Concept
    +2 more
  • Amazon logoAsked at Amazon 

    "in simple words, linear regression helps in predicting the value whereas logistics regression helps in predicting the binary classification. But lets talk through some example Linear regression model: E-commerce website pricing recommendation engine is built on linear regression model where we do have some variables such as competitor price, internal economics and consumer demand etc when we put this in a supervised learning model, it helps in predicting prices Logistics regression model"

    Anonymous Aardvark - "in simple words, linear regression helps in predicting the value whereas logistics regression helps in predicting the binary classification. But lets talk through some example Linear regression model: E-commerce website pricing recommendation engine is built on linear regression model where we do have some variables such as competitor price, internal economics and consumer demand etc when we put this in a supervised learning model, it helps in predicting prices Logistics regression model"See full answer

    Machine Learning Engineer
    Concept
    +1 more
  • Meta (Facebook) logoAsked at Meta (Facebook) 
    Video answer for 'Design a fake news detection system.'

    " Functional Requirements Content Ingestion\: Ingest news articles from various sources (websites, social media, etc.). Handle different types of content (text, images, videos). Content Analysis\: Extract and preprocess text from articles. Analyze the content for potential indicators of fake news. Model Training and Prediction\: Use machine learning models to classify content as fake or real. Continuously improve models with new data and f"

    Scott S. - " Functional Requirements Content Ingestion\: Ingest news articles from various sources (websites, social media, etc.). Handle different types of content (text, images, videos). Content Analysis\: Extract and preprocess text from articles. Analyze the content for potential indicators of fake news. Model Training and Prediction\: Use machine learning models to classify content as fake or real. Continuously improve models with new data and f"See full answer

    Machine Learning Engineer
    Machine Learning
    +3 more
  • TikTok logoAsked at TikTok 
    Machine Learning Engineer
    System Design
    +1 more
  • Meta (Facebook) logoAsked at Meta (Facebook) 
    Video answer for 'Explain Bayes' theorem.'

    "Is it bad to get the answer a different way? Will they mark that as not knowing Bayes Theorem or just correct as it is an easier way to get the answer? The way I went is to look at what happens when the factory makes 100 light bulbs. Machine A makes 60 of which 3 are faulty, Machine B makes 40 of which 1.2 are faulty. Therefore the pool of faulty lightbulbs is 3/4.2 = 5/7 from machine A and 1.2/4.2 = 3/7 from Machine B."

    Will I. - "Is it bad to get the answer a different way? Will they mark that as not knowing Bayes Theorem or just correct as it is an easier way to get the answer? The way I went is to look at what happens when the factory makes 100 light bulbs. Machine A makes 60 of which 3 are faulty, Machine B makes 40 of which 1.2 are faulty. Therefore the pool of faulty lightbulbs is 3/4.2 = 5/7 from machine A and 1.2/4.2 = 3/7 from Machine B."See full answer

    Machine Learning Engineer
    Concept
    +2 more
  • Microsoft logoAsked at Microsoft 
    Video answer for 'How do you select the value of 'k' in the k-means algorithm?'

    "Picking the value of 'k' can be little tricky. One simple approach would be to start with elbow method. Try different 'k' values and plot them on a graph like an experiment. When the graph starts to look like an elbow, that's a good 'k' to pick! Also keep in mind you may not always have clearly clustered data. The elbow may not be clear and sharp as you expect. Hope this helps."

    Praveen D. - "Picking the value of 'k' can be little tricky. One simple approach would be to start with elbow method. Try different 'k' values and plot them on a graph like an experiment. When the graph starts to look like an elbow, that's a good 'k' to pick! Also keep in mind you may not always have clearly clustered data. The elbow may not be clear and sharp as you expect. Hope this helps."See full answer

    Machine Learning Engineer
    Concept
    +1 more
  • Amazon logoAsked at Amazon 
    Video answer for 'Implement k-means clustering.'
    Machine Learning Engineer
    Coding
    +4 more
  • Pinterest logoAsked at Pinterest 
    Video answer for 'Implement a k-nearest neighbors algorithm.'
    +3

    "Even more faster and vectorized version, using np.linalg.norm - to avoid loop and np.argpartition to select lowest k. We dont need to sort whole array - we need to be sure that first k elements are lower than the rest. import numpy as np def knn(Xtrain, ytrain, X_new, k): distances = np.linalg.norm(Xtrain - Xnew, axis=1) k_indices = np.argpartition(distances, k)[:k] # O(N) selection instead of O(N log N) sort return int(np.sum(ytrain[kindices]) > k / 2.0) `"

    Dinar M. - "Even more faster and vectorized version, using np.linalg.norm - to avoid loop and np.argpartition to select lowest k. We dont need to sort whole array - we need to be sure that first k elements are lower than the rest. import numpy as np def knn(Xtrain, ytrain, X_new, k): distances = np.linalg.norm(Xtrain - Xnew, axis=1) k_indices = np.argpartition(distances, k)[:k] # O(N) selection instead of O(N log N) sort return int(np.sum(ytrain[kindices]) > k / 2.0) `"See full answer

    Machine Learning Engineer
    Coding
    +1 more
  • Machine Learning Engineer
    System Design
    +1 more
  • Nvidia logoAsked at Nvidia 

    "Over-fitting of a model occurs when model fails to generalize to any new data and has high variance withing training data whereas in under fitting model isn't able to uncover the underlying pattern in the training data and high bias. Tree based model like decision tree and random forest are likely to overfit whereas linear models like linear regression and logistic regression tends to under fit. There are many reasons why a Random forest can overfits easily 1. Model has grown to its full depth a"

    Jyoti V. - "Over-fitting of a model occurs when model fails to generalize to any new data and has high variance withing training data whereas in under fitting model isn't able to uncover the underlying pattern in the training data and high bias. Tree based model like decision tree and random forest are likely to overfit whereas linear models like linear regression and logistic regression tends to under fit. There are many reasons why a Random forest can overfits easily 1. Model has grown to its full depth a"See full answer

    Machine Learning Engineer
    Concept
    +2 more
  • Apple logoAsked at Apple 

    "Hey Grandma, you've had a lot of experience with infants, haven't you? When they were babies, you taught them how to chew in their first six months. This initial phase is like giving them data. Once they learned how to chew, they could handle any food you gave them. Next, you refined their learning by teaching them that they should only chew on food. This is like refining the data so they understand what is relevant. Then, a few months later, they started crawling and walking, learning by observ"

    Hari priya K. - "Hey Grandma, you've had a lot of experience with infants, haven't you? When they were babies, you taught them how to chew in their first six months. This initial phase is like giving them data. Once they learned how to chew, they could handle any food you gave them. Next, you refined their learning by teaching them that they should only chew on food. This is like refining the data so they understand what is relevant. Then, a few months later, they started crawling and walking, learning by observ"See full answer

    Machine Learning Engineer
    Concept
  • Capital One logoAsked at Capital One 

    "through the combination of online resources, hands on project and community engagement."

    Ihuoma remita U. - "through the combination of online resources, hands on project and community engagement."See full answer

    Machine Learning Engineer
    Behavioral
    +1 more
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