Goldman Sachs Data Structures & Algorithms Interview Questions

Review this list of 15 Goldman Sachs data structures & algorithms machine learning engineer interview questions and answers verified by hiring managers and candidates.
  • Goldman Sachs logoAsked at Goldman Sachs 

    " Compare alternate houses i.e for each house starting from the third, calculate the maximum money that can be stolen up to that house by choosing between: Skipping the current house and taking the maximum money stolen up to the previous house. Robbing the current house and adding its value to the maximum money stolen up to the house two steps back. package main import ( "fmt" ) // rob function calculates the maximum money a robber can steal func maxRob(nums []int) int { ln"

    VContaineers - " Compare alternate houses i.e for each house starting from the third, calculate the maximum money that can be stolen up to that house by choosing between: Skipping the current house and taking the maximum money stolen up to the previous house. Robbing the current house and adding its value to the maximum money stolen up to the house two steps back. package main import ( "fmt" ) // rob function calculates the maximum money a robber can steal func maxRob(nums []int) int { ln"See full answer

    Machine Learning Engineer
    Data Structures & Algorithms
    +4 more
  • Goldman Sachs logoAsked at Goldman Sachs 
    +16

    "We can use dictionary to store cache items so that our read / write operations will be O(1). Each time we read or update an existing record, we have to ensure the item is moved to the back of the cache. This will allow us to evict the first item in the cache whenever the cache is full and we need to add new records also making our eviction O(1) Instead of normal dictionary, we will use ordered dictionary to store cache items. This will allow us to efficiently move items to back of the cache a"

    Alfred O. - "We can use dictionary to store cache items so that our read / write operations will be O(1). Each time we read or update an existing record, we have to ensure the item is moved to the back of the cache. This will allow us to evict the first item in the cache whenever the cache is full and we need to add new records also making our eviction O(1) Instead of normal dictionary, we will use ordered dictionary to store cache items. This will allow us to efficiently move items to back of the cache a"See full answer

    Machine Learning Engineer
    Data Structures & Algorithms
    +6 more
  • Goldman Sachs logoAsked at Goldman Sachs 
    Video answer for 'Given an integer array nums and an integer k, return true if nums has a subarray of at least two elements whose sum is a multiple of k.'
    +9

    "Would be better to adjust resolution in the video player directly."

    Anonymous Prawn - "Would be better to adjust resolution in the video player directly."See full answer

    Machine Learning Engineer
    Data Structures & Algorithms
    +4 more
  • Goldman Sachs logoAsked at Goldman Sachs 

    "Use a representative of each, e.g. sort the string and add it to the value of a hashmap> where we put all the words that belong to the same anagram together."

    Gaston B. - "Use a representative of each, e.g. sort the string and add it to the value of a hashmap> where we put all the words that belong to the same anagram together."See full answer

    Machine Learning Engineer
    Data Structures & Algorithms
    +4 more
  • Goldman Sachs logoAsked at Goldman Sachs 
    +15

    "function isValid(s) { const stack = []; for (let i=0; i < s.length; i++) { const char = s.charAt(i); if (['(', '{', '['].includes(char)) { stack.push(char); } else { const top = stack.pop(); if ((char === ')' && top !== '(') || (char === '}' && top !== '{') || (char === ']' && top !== '[')) { return false; } } } return stack.length === 0"

    Tiago R. - "function isValid(s) { const stack = []; for (let i=0; i < s.length; i++) { const char = s.charAt(i); if (['(', '{', '['].includes(char)) { stack.push(char); } else { const top = stack.pop(); if ((char === ')' && top !== '(') || (char === '}' && top !== '{') || (char === ']' && top !== '[')) { return false; } } } return stack.length === 0"See full answer

    Machine Learning Engineer
    Data Structures & Algorithms
    +4 more
  • 🧠 Want an expert answer to a question? Saving questions lets us know what content to make next.

  • Goldman Sachs logoAsked at Goldman Sachs 
    Video answer for 'Find the median of two sorted arrays.'
    Machine Learning Engineer
    Data Structures & Algorithms
    +4 more
  • Goldman Sachs logoAsked at Goldman Sachs 
    +8

    "public static Integer[] findLargest(int[] input, int m) { if(input==null || input.length==0) return null; PriorityQueue minHeap=new PriorityQueue(); for(int i:input) { if(minHeap.size()(int)top){ minHeap.poll(); minHeap.add(i); } } } Integer[] res=minHeap.toArray(new Integer[0]); Arrays.sort(res); return res; }"

    Divya R. - "public static Integer[] findLargest(int[] input, int m) { if(input==null || input.length==0) return null; PriorityQueue minHeap=new PriorityQueue(); for(int i:input) { if(minHeap.size()(int)top){ minHeap.poll(); minHeap.add(i); } } } Integer[] res=minHeap.toArray(new Integer[0]); Arrays.sort(res); return res; }"See full answer

    Machine Learning Engineer
    Data Structures & Algorithms
    +2 more
  • Goldman Sachs logoAsked at Goldman Sachs 
    Video answer for 'Given the root of a binary tree of integers, return the maximum path sum.'

    "\# Definition for a binary tree node. class TreeNode: def init(self, val=0, left=None, right=None): self.val = val self.left = left self.right = right class Solution: def maxPathSum(self, root: TreeNode) -> int: self.max_sum = float('-inf')"

    Jerry O. - "\# Definition for a binary tree node. class TreeNode: def init(self, val=0, left=None, right=None): self.val = val self.left = left self.right = right class Solution: def maxPathSum(self, root: TreeNode) -> int: self.max_sum = float('-inf')"See full answer

    Machine Learning Engineer
    Data Structures & Algorithms
    +4 more
  • Goldman Sachs logoAsked at Goldman Sachs 
    Machine Learning Engineer
    Data Structures & Algorithms
    +4 more
  • Goldman Sachs logoAsked at Goldman Sachs 
    Video answer for 'Find a triplet in an array with a given sum.'
    +5

    " import java.util.*; class Solution { // Time Complexity: O(n^2) // Space Complexity: O(n) public static List> threeSum(int[] nums) { // Ensure that the array is sorted first Arrays.sort(nums); // Create the results list to return List> results = new ArrayList(); // Iterate over the length of nums for (int i = 0; i < nums.length-2; i++) { // We will have the first number in"

    Victor O. - " import java.util.*; class Solution { // Time Complexity: O(n^2) // Space Complexity: O(n) public static List> threeSum(int[] nums) { // Ensure that the array is sorted first Arrays.sort(nums); // Create the results list to return List> results = new ArrayList(); // Iterate over the length of nums for (int i = 0; i < nums.length-2; i++) { // We will have the first number in"See full answer

    Machine Learning Engineer
    Data Structures & Algorithms
    +3 more
  • Goldman Sachs logoAsked at Goldman Sachs 
    +9

    "class ListNode: def init(self, val=0, next=None): self.val = val self.next = next def has_cycle(head: ListNode) -> bool: slow, fast = head, head while fast and fast.next: slow = slow.next fast = fast.next.next if slow == fast: return True return False debug your code below node1 = ListNode(1) node2 = ListNode(2) node3 = ListNode(3) node4 = ListNode(4) creates a linked list with a cycle: 1 -> 2 -> 3 -> 4"

    Anonymous Roadrunner - "class ListNode: def init(self, val=0, next=None): self.val = val self.next = next def has_cycle(head: ListNode) -> bool: slow, fast = head, head while fast and fast.next: slow = slow.next fast = fast.next.next if slow == fast: return True return False debug your code below node1 = ListNode(1) node2 = ListNode(2) node3 = ListNode(3) node4 = ListNode(4) creates a linked list with a cycle: 1 -> 2 -> 3 -> 4"See full answer

    Machine Learning Engineer
    Data Structures & Algorithms
    +4 more
  • Goldman Sachs logoAsked at Goldman Sachs 
    +37

    "#include // Naive method to find a pair in an array with a given sum void findPair(int nums[], int n, int target) { // consider each element except the last for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) { // start from the i'th element until the last element for (int j = i + 1; j < n; j++) { // if the desired sum is found, print it if (nums[i] + nums[j] == target) { printf("Pair found (%d, %d)\n", nums[i], nums[j]); return; } } } // we reach here if the pair is not found printf("Pair not found"); } "

    Gundala tarun,cse2020 V. - "#include // Naive method to find a pair in an array with a given sum void findPair(int nums[], int n, int target) { // consider each element except the last for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) { // start from the i'th element until the last element for (int j = i + 1; j < n; j++) { // if the desired sum is found, print it if (nums[i] + nums[j] == target) { printf("Pair found (%d, %d)\n", nums[i], nums[j]); return; } } } // we reach here if the pair is not found printf("Pair not found"); } "See full answer

    Machine Learning Engineer
    Data Structures & Algorithms
    +5 more
  • Goldman Sachs logoAsked at Goldman Sachs 
    Machine Learning Engineer
    Data Structures & Algorithms
    +4 more
  • Goldman Sachs logoAsked at Goldman Sachs 
    +7

    "function trapRainWater(height) { if (height.length = leftTrap || leftPosition >= heightLimit) { leftTrap = leftPosition; heightLimit = Math.min(le"

    Tiago R. - "function trapRainWater(height) { if (height.length = leftTrap || leftPosition >= heightLimit) { leftTrap = leftPosition; heightLimit = Math.min(le"See full answer

    Machine Learning Engineer
    Data Structures & Algorithms
    +4 more
  • Goldman Sachs logoAsked at Goldman Sachs 
    +6

    "function isPalindrome(s, start, end) { while (s[start] === s[end] && end >= start) { start++; end--; } return end <= start; } function longestPalindromicSubstring(s) { let longestPalindrome = ''; for (let i=0; i < s.length; i++) { let j = s.length-1; while (s[i] !== s[j] && i <= j) { j--; } if (s[i] === s[j]) { if (isPalindrome(s, i, j)) { const validPalindrome = s.substring(i, j+1"

    Tiago R. - "function isPalindrome(s, start, end) { while (s[start] === s[end] && end >= start) { start++; end--; } return end <= start; } function longestPalindromicSubstring(s) { let longestPalindrome = ''; for (let i=0; i < s.length; i++) { let j = s.length-1; while (s[i] !== s[j] && i <= j) { j--; } if (s[i] === s[j]) { if (isPalindrome(s, i, j)) { const validPalindrome = s.substring(i, j+1"See full answer

    Machine Learning Engineer
    Data Structures & Algorithms
    +3 more
Showing 1-15 of 15