Goldman Sachs Data Structures & Algorithms Interview Questions
Review this list of 15 Goldman Sachs data structures & algorithms machine learning engineer interview questions and answers verified by hiring managers and candidates.
"
Compare alternate houses i.e for each house starting from the third, calculate the maximum money that can be stolen up to that house by choosing between:
Skipping the current house and taking the maximum money stolen up to the previous house.
Robbing the current house and adding its value to the maximum money stolen up to the house two steps back.
package main
import (
"fmt"
)
// rob function calculates the maximum money a robber can steal
func maxRob(nums []int) int {
ln"
VContaineers - "
Compare alternate houses i.e for each house starting from the third, calculate the maximum money that can be stolen up to that house by choosing between:
Skipping the current house and taking the maximum money stolen up to the previous house.
Robbing the current house and adding its value to the maximum money stolen up to the house two steps back.
package main
import (
"fmt"
)
// rob function calculates the maximum money a robber can steal
func maxRob(nums []int) int {
ln"See full answer
"We can use dictionary to store cache items so that our read / write operations will be O(1).
Each time we read or update an existing record, we have to ensure the item is moved to the back of the cache. This will allow us to evict the first item in the cache whenever the cache is full and we need to add new records also making our eviction O(1)
Instead of normal dictionary, we will use ordered dictionary to store cache items. This will allow us to efficiently move items to back of the cache a"
Alfred O. - "We can use dictionary to store cache items so that our read / write operations will be O(1).
Each time we read or update an existing record, we have to ensure the item is moved to the back of the cache. This will allow us to evict the first item in the cache whenever the cache is full and we need to add new records also making our eviction O(1)
Instead of normal dictionary, we will use ordered dictionary to store cache items. This will allow us to efficiently move items to back of the cache a"See full answer
"Use a representative of each, e.g. sort the string and add it to the value of a hashmap> where we put all the words that belong to the same anagram together."
Gaston B. - "Use a representative of each, e.g. sort the string and add it to the value of a hashmap> where we put all the words that belong to the same anagram together."See full answer
"\# Definition for a binary tree node.
class TreeNode:
def init(self, val=0, left=None, right=None):
self.val = val
self.left = left
self.right = right
class Solution:
def maxPathSum(self, root: TreeNode) -> int:
self.max_sum = float('-inf')"
Jerry O. - "\# Definition for a binary tree node.
class TreeNode:
def init(self, val=0, left=None, right=None):
self.val = val
self.left = left
self.right = right
class Solution:
def maxPathSum(self, root: TreeNode) -> int:
self.max_sum = float('-inf')"See full answer
"
import java.util.*;
class Solution {
// Time Complexity: O(n^2)
// Space Complexity: O(n)
public static List> threeSum(int[] nums) {
// Ensure that the array is sorted first
Arrays.sort(nums);
// Create the results list to return
List> results = new ArrayList();
// Iterate over the length of nums
for (int i = 0; i < nums.length-2; i++) {
// We will have the first number in"
Victor O. - "
import java.util.*;
class Solution {
// Time Complexity: O(n^2)
// Space Complexity: O(n)
public static List> threeSum(int[] nums) {
// Ensure that the array is sorted first
Arrays.sort(nums);
// Create the results list to return
List> results = new ArrayList();
// Iterate over the length of nums
for (int i = 0; i < nums.length-2; i++) {
// We will have the first number in"See full answer
"class ListNode:
def init(self, val=0, next=None):
self.val = val
self.next = next
def has_cycle(head: ListNode) -> bool:
slow, fast = head, head
while fast and fast.next:
slow = slow.next
fast = fast.next.next
if slow == fast:
return True
return False
debug your code below
node1 = ListNode(1)
node2 = ListNode(2)
node3 = ListNode(3)
node4 = ListNode(4)
creates a linked list with a cycle: 1 -> 2 -> 3 -> 4"
Anonymous Roadrunner - "class ListNode:
def init(self, val=0, next=None):
self.val = val
self.next = next
def has_cycle(head: ListNode) -> bool:
slow, fast = head, head
while fast and fast.next:
slow = slow.next
fast = fast.next.next
if slow == fast:
return True
return False
debug your code below
node1 = ListNode(1)
node2 = ListNode(2)
node3 = ListNode(3)
node4 = ListNode(4)
creates a linked list with a cycle: 1 -> 2 -> 3 -> 4"See full answer
"#include
// Naive method to find a pair in an array with a given sum
void findPair(int nums[], int n, int target)
{
// consider each element except the last
for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++)
{
// start from the i'th element until the last element
for (int j = i + 1; j < n; j++)
{
// if the desired sum is found, print it
if (nums[i] + nums[j] == target)
{
printf("Pair found (%d, %d)\n", nums[i], nums[j]);
return;
}
}
}
// we reach here if the pair is not found
printf("Pair not found");
}
"
Gundala tarun,cse2020 V. - "#include
// Naive method to find a pair in an array with a given sum
void findPair(int nums[], int n, int target)
{
// consider each element except the last
for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++)
{
// start from the i'th element until the last element
for (int j = i + 1; j < n; j++)
{
// if the desired sum is found, print it
if (nums[i] + nums[j] == target)
{
printf("Pair found (%d, %d)\n", nums[i], nums[j]);
return;
}
}
}
// we reach here if the pair is not found
printf("Pair not found");
}
"See full answer
"function isPalindrome(s, start, end) {
while (s[start] === s[end] && end >= start) {
start++;
end--;
}
return end <= start;
}
function longestPalindromicSubstring(s) {
let longestPalindrome = '';
for (let i=0; i < s.length; i++) {
let j = s.length-1;
while (s[i] !== s[j] && i <= j) {
j--;
}
if (s[i] === s[j]) {
if (isPalindrome(s, i, j)) {
const validPalindrome = s.substring(i, j+1"
Tiago R. - "function isPalindrome(s, start, end) {
while (s[start] === s[end] && end >= start) {
start++;
end--;
}
return end <= start;
}
function longestPalindromicSubstring(s) {
let longestPalindrome = '';
for (let i=0; i < s.length; i++) {
let j = s.length-1;
while (s[i] !== s[j] && i <= j) {
j--;
}
if (s[i] === s[j]) {
if (isPalindrome(s, i, j)) {
const validPalindrome = s.substring(i, j+1"See full answer