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Google Interview Questions

Review this list of 926 Google interview questions and answers verified by hiring managers and candidates.
  • Google logoAsked at Google 
    2 answers

    "To determine which features go into a Minimum Viable Product (MVP), I focus on balancing user needs with business goals, while keeping technical feasibility in mind. My approach usually includes these key steps: 1. Understand the problem deeply: I start by identifying the core user problem we’re solving—whether that’s through user interviews, support tickets, usage data, or stakeholder input. The goal is to figure out what success looks like for the user in the most basic but valuable form."

    Aniruddha N. - "To determine which features go into a Minimum Viable Product (MVP), I focus on balancing user needs with business goals, while keeping technical feasibility in mind. My approach usually includes these key steps: 1. Understand the problem deeply: I start by identifying the core user problem we’re solving—whether that’s through user interviews, support tickets, usage data, or stakeholder input. The goal is to figure out what success looks like for the user in the most basic but valuable form."See full answer

    Product Manager
    Product Design
    +1 more
  • Google logoAsked at Google 
    2 answers

    "Okay so the objective is to describe a product which I think is poorly designed despite of what market sentiments are around this and how the product is performing currently. Okay understood, so the way I would like to go about it is first I will state what are the factors which I look in a product to tell it is a good product. Then will see how a particular product doesn’t follow this and that's why I called it a poorly designed product. For me a product is great if it is having these qualities"

    Anonymous Muskox - "Okay so the objective is to describe a product which I think is poorly designed despite of what market sentiments are around this and how the product is performing currently. Okay understood, so the way I would like to go about it is first I will state what are the factors which I look in a product to tell it is a good product. Then will see how a particular product doesn’t follow this and that's why I called it a poorly designed product. For me a product is great if it is having these qualities"See full answer

    Product Manager
    Product Design
  • Google logoAsked at Google 
    2 answers

    "Feedback would much appreciated as I have not practiced many product strategy questions Clarifying questions Can we assume this is the first time Google has entered the elevator market? Or are there prior elevators to this one? Let's assume first time Is this a large elevator for industrial use like heavy goods/freight etc. or is it an elevator for apartment blocks and commercial premises? Let's assume passenger elevator Is there a geography for this launch? Let's assume the US"

    Vivan B. - "Feedback would much appreciated as I have not practiced many product strategy questions Clarifying questions Can we assume this is the first time Google has entered the elevator market? Or are there prior elevators to this one? Let's assume first time Is this a large elevator for industrial use like heavy goods/freight etc. or is it an elevator for apartment blocks and commercial premises? Let's assume passenger elevator Is there a geography for this launch? Let's assume the US"See full answer

    Product Manager
    Product Strategy
  • Google logoAsked at Google 
    7 answers
    Video answer for 'Write functions to serialize and deserialize a list of strings.'
    +4

    "Maybe we can use this solution: 1, connect all the strings together, and add an integer value ahead each string. 2, use Huffmans algorithm to encode the step 1 result, to make the result size smaller. 3, return the root of Huffmans tree. This solution man be slower than the common serialize method, but it can save a lot of memory, I think, at lease doing serialize is mainly for tranfering data or storing data."

    Jordan Z. - "Maybe we can use this solution: 1, connect all the strings together, and add an integer value ahead each string. 2, use Huffmans algorithm to encode the step 1 result, to make the result size smaller. 3, return the root of Huffmans tree. This solution man be slower than the common serialize method, but it can save a lot of memory, I think, at lease doing serialize is mainly for tranfering data or storing data."See full answer

    Software Engineer
    Data Structures & Algorithms
    +1 more
  • +3

    "I would understand the real cause of it. Is it really a time issue or motivation issue or skill issue. If we know the actual root cause, we can better deal with it accordingly. If it is a time issue, I would understand the work done by the team and related impact. Influence them to work on high impact work. If their work is also equally important, I would offer help from my team to heavy lift and they can just guide my team. I would partner with respective team owner to get more resources for f"

    Deepak S. - "I would understand the real cause of it. Is it really a time issue or motivation issue or skill issue. If we know the actual root cause, we can better deal with it accordingly. If it is a time issue, I would understand the work done by the team and related impact. Influence them to work on high impact work. If their work is also equally important, I would offer help from my team to heavy lift and they can just guide my team. I would partner with respective team owner to get more resources for f"See full answer

    Behavioral
    Program Sense
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  • Google logoAsked at Google 
    8 answers
    +5

    "A few months ago I joined a micro-services platform engineering team as their manager, at that time my team was struggling to deliver towards an upcoming production deadline for a customer facing product. Production date had been moved 5 times already and there were about 40% of product features which were remaining to be tested and signed off to move to production . I was made responsible to deliver the release of this product within the deadline and turnaround the software delivery throughput."

    Shuchi A. - "A few months ago I joined a micro-services platform engineering team as their manager, at that time my team was struggling to deliver towards an upcoming production deadline for a customer facing product. Production date had been moved 5 times already and there were about 40% of product features which were remaining to be tested and signed off to move to production . I was made responsible to deliver the release of this product within the deadline and turnaround the software delivery throughput."See full answer

    Software Engineer
    Behavioral
    +2 more
  • Google logoAsked at Google 
    3 answers
    Video answer for 'Should Facebook consolidate its messaging applications?'

    "It would be good to talk about the impacts on costs as well"

    Mehdi K. - "It would be good to talk about the impacts on costs as well"See full answer

    Product Strategy
    System Design
  • Google logoAsked at Google 
    13 answers
    +10

    " class Node: def init(self, data): self.data = data self.left = None self.right = None def diameterOfTree(root): return height(root,0)[1] def height(node,diameter): if not node: return (0,0) left_h = height(node.left,diameter)[0] right_h = height(node.right,diameter)[0] diameter = max(diameter,lefth+righth) return (1+ max(lefth,righth),diameter) debug your code below root = Node(1) root.left = Node(2) r"

    Ignacio H. - " class Node: def init(self, data): self.data = data self.left = None self.right = None def diameterOfTree(root): return height(root,0)[1] def height(node,diameter): if not node: return (0,0) left_h = height(node.left,diameter)[0] right_h = height(node.right,diameter)[0] diameter = max(diameter,lefth+righth) return (1+ max(lefth,righth),diameter) debug your code below root = Node(1) root.left = Node(2) r"See full answer

    Software Engineer
    Data Structures & Algorithms
    +2 more
  • +6

    "Great question, I’ll take a moment to organize my thoughts before answering - Sure I have a few clarification questions and some assumptions - Go ahead 5 years and infinite resources, I have no constraints in terms of making technology advancements - Yes, no constraint I’ll focus on improving the lives of people and changing the ways people use Google Translate and may expand the use to different products.. not just existing interface - Cool Let's take a step back and think why people nee"

    Vaibhav B. - "Great question, I’ll take a moment to organize my thoughts before answering - Sure I have a few clarification questions and some assumptions - Go ahead 5 years and infinite resources, I have no constraints in terms of making technology advancements - Yes, no constraint I’ll focus on improving the lives of people and changing the ways people use Google Translate and may expand the use to different products.. not just existing interface - Cool Let's take a step back and think why people nee"See full answer

    Product Design
  • Google logoAsked at Google 
    15 answers
    +10

    " function climbStairs(n) { // 4 iterations of Dynamic Programming solutions: // Step 1: Recursive: // if (n <= 2) return n // return climbStairs(n-1) + climbStairs(n-2) // Step 2: Top-down Memoization // const memo = {0:0, 1:1, 2:2} // function f(x) { // if (x in memo) return memo[x] // memo[x] = f(x-1) + f(x-2) // return memo[x] // } // return f(n) // Step 3: Bottom-up Tabulation // const tab = [0,1,2] // f"

    Matthew K. - " function climbStairs(n) { // 4 iterations of Dynamic Programming solutions: // Step 1: Recursive: // if (n <= 2) return n // return climbStairs(n-1) + climbStairs(n-2) // Step 2: Top-down Memoization // const memo = {0:0, 1:1, 2:2} // function f(x) { // if (x in memo) return memo[x] // memo[x] = f(x-1) + f(x-2) // return memo[x] // } // return f(n) // Step 3: Bottom-up Tabulation // const tab = [0,1,2] // f"See full answer

    Data Engineer
    Data Structures & Algorithms
    +3 more
  • Google logoAsked at Google 
    2 answers

    " Project Overview: Real-Time Risk Management System Objective The goal was to develop a real-time risk management system capable of processing and analyzing large volumes of trading data to provide near-instantaneous risk assessments. This system was crucial for enabling traders to make informed decisions while managing their exposure to various market risks in real-time. Complexity Factors 1. \\Data Volume and Velocity\\ \\High Throughput:\\ The system needed to ha"

    Scott S. - " Project Overview: Real-Time Risk Management System Objective The goal was to develop a real-time risk management system capable of processing and analyzing large volumes of trading data to provide near-instantaneous risk assessments. This system was crucial for enabling traders to make informed decisions while managing their exposure to various market risks in real-time. Complexity Factors 1. \\Data Volume and Velocity\\ \\High Throughput:\\ The system needed to ha"See full answer

    Software Engineer
    Behavioral
    +2 more
  • Google logoAsked at Google 
    27 answers
    +23

    "def friend_distance(friends, userA, userB): step = 0 total_neighs = set() llen = len(total_neighs) total_neighs.add(userB) while len(total_neighs)!=llen: s = set() step += 1 llen = len(total_neighs) for el in total_neighs: nes = neighbours(friends, userA, el) if userA in nes: return step for p in nes: s.add(p) for el in s: total_neighs.add(el) return -1 def neighbours(A,n1, n2): out = set() for i in range(len(A[n2])): if An2: out.add(i) return out"

    Batman X. - "def friend_distance(friends, userA, userB): step = 0 total_neighs = set() llen = len(total_neighs) total_neighs.add(userB) while len(total_neighs)!=llen: s = set() step += 1 llen = len(total_neighs) for el in total_neighs: nes = neighbours(friends, userA, el) if userA in nes: return step for p in nes: s.add(p) for el in s: total_neighs.add(el) return -1 def neighbours(A,n1, n2): out = set() for i in range(len(A[n2])): if An2: out.add(i) return out"See full answer

    Software Engineer
    Data Structures & Algorithms
    +1 more
  • Google logoAsked at Google 
    6 answers
    +3

    "My Favorite Product is Grammarly unlike Microsoft spell checker, it helps correct the mistakes as I compose my sentences. It follows rules, patterns, machine learning, deep learning, and natural language processing (NLP) to improve users’ writing skills and improve their confidence in writing skills. I would evaluate this product by the following design principles. Usefulness Understandability Innovative It’s honest I can expand this criterion and explain how I evaluate prod"

    Dev S. - "My Favorite Product is Grammarly unlike Microsoft spell checker, it helps correct the mistakes as I compose my sentences. It follows rules, patterns, machine learning, deep learning, and natural language processing (NLP) to improve users’ writing skills and improve their confidence in writing skills. I would evaluate this product by the following design principles. Usefulness Understandability Innovative It’s honest I can expand this criterion and explain how I evaluate prod"See full answer

    Product Manager
    Behavioral
  • "Clarifying questions 1/ Any other products in VC portfolio I need to be aware of - "no" 2/ Market focus? - "no" Started off by stating database marketing 1/ SQL 2/ NoSQL Data models mostly relational Database trends 1/ Vector databases 2/ Growth in cloud / fully managed databases 3/ Multi cloud is important to avoid vendor lock in Ultimately Price/performance is king Competition 1/ Large cloud providers - AWS/GCP/Azure 2/ Legacy databases - Oracle/SQL Server 3/ Niche players - Vitess, Coc"

    Glados - "Clarifying questions 1/ Any other products in VC portfolio I need to be aware of - "no" 2/ Market focus? - "no" Started off by stating database marketing 1/ SQL 2/ NoSQL Data models mostly relational Database trends 1/ Vector databases 2/ Growth in cloud / fully managed databases 3/ Multi cloud is important to avoid vendor lock in Ultimately Price/performance is king Competition 1/ Large cloud providers - AWS/GCP/Azure 2/ Legacy databases - Oracle/SQL Server 3/ Niche players - Vitess, Coc"See full answer

    Product Manager
    Product Strategy
  • +5

    "Clarifying questions: US-based? And All year including holidays? First, what is the goal? Grow user base of Prime? Add revenue? I'd imagine it's to grow Prime base, as it's sticky and I imagine the Lifetime Value is higher as people will shop more if they have Prime. Then, I would look at the users. What are they trying to do? They're purchasing gifts, and looking to gift wrap. Take a look at the number of gift purchases total with gift receipt and no gift wrap. Call this X. Break thi"

    Manish E. - "Clarifying questions: US-based? And All year including holidays? First, what is the goal? Grow user base of Prime? Add revenue? I'd imagine it's to grow Prime base, as it's sticky and I imagine the Lifetime Value is higher as people will shop more if they have Prime. Then, I would look at the users. What are they trying to do? They're purchasing gifts, and looking to gift wrap. Take a look at the number of gift purchases total with gift receipt and no gift wrap. Call this X. Break thi"See full answer

    Analytical
    Product Strategy
  • Google logoAsked at Google 
    5 answers
    +2

    "WITH RECURSIVE fibonacci_series AS ( SELECT 1 AS n, 0 AS fib1, 1 AS fib2 UNION ALL SELECT n + 1 AS n, fib2 AS fib1, fib1 + fib2 AS fib2 FROM fibonacci_series WHERE n < 20 -- Limit the series to 20 numbers ) SELECT n, fib1 AS fib FROM fibonacci_series ORDER BY n; `"

    Yashasvi V. - "WITH RECURSIVE fibonacci_series AS ( SELECT 1 AS n, 0 AS fib1, 1 AS fib2 UNION ALL SELECT n + 1 AS n, fib2 AS fib1, fib1 + fib2 AS fib2 FROM fibonacci_series WHERE n < 20 -- Limit the series to 20 numbers ) SELECT n, fib1 AS fib FROM fibonacci_series ORDER BY n; `"See full answer

    Data Analyst
    Coding
    +4 more
  • Google logoAsked at Google 
    4 answers
    +1

    "I will look at the % of overspend. If we are within 10%, I would not worry about it too much as most budgets factor in 10% contingency. If Budget has exceeded 10% Threshold, I will use the following approach: Deep dive on current status: Understand % work completed/accepted Analyse Schedule/Time progress Understand Project Priority: P1/P2/P3 Resourcing: Internal/External Complexity: Technical design (Number of Applications involved/ Number of Interfaces to be build e"

    Saket S. - "I will look at the % of overspend. If we are within 10%, I would not worry about it too much as most budgets factor in 10% contingency. If Budget has exceeded 10% Threshold, I will use the following approach: Deep dive on current status: Understand % work completed/accepted Analyse Schedule/Time progress Understand Project Priority: P1/P2/P3 Resourcing: Internal/External Complexity: Technical design (Number of Applications involved/ Number of Interfaces to be build e"See full answer

    Analytical
    Execution
    +1 more
  • Google logoAsked at Google 
    2 answers

    "Its enough that I shared the question. Im not going to tell you how I answered. If you dont know how to answer, then this isn't the job or company for you. Sorry."

    David E. - "Its enough that I shared the question. Im not going to tell you how I answered. If you dont know how to answer, then this isn't the job or company for you. Sorry."See full answer

    Product Manager
    Product Strategy
  • Google logoAsked at Google 
    10 answers
    +6

    "I would first call out the two types of Google Doodles that are published. First would be the static doodle which just shows a picture, and users can get more information on it by hovering on it or clicking on it. Second would be the dynamic google doodles which are either short videos or games through which users engage a bit more. My top 3 metrics that covers both would be: Click-through rate and post-click CTR - Although different metrics, I clubbed them since they fall under similar"

    Rahul R. - "I would first call out the two types of Google Doodles that are published. First would be the static doodle which just shows a picture, and users can get more information on it by hovering on it or clicking on it. Second would be the dynamic google doodles which are either short videos or games through which users engage a bit more. My top 3 metrics that covers both would be: Click-through rate and post-click CTR - Although different metrics, I clubbed them since they fall under similar"See full answer

    Software Engineer
    Analytical
    +1 more
  • Google logoAsked at Google 
    4 answers
    +1

    "Clarification: With kids or without kids? Assuming without With the fuel filled ? Empty Formulae: Outer frame of the school + seats + cushion + inside rods + windows + Engine + motor + other automotive parts + tires Outer frame: Closest proxy : a compact car * 4 = length of the bus Assuming reinforced steel for a car = 2 doors * 200 = 400 pounds One side of the bus = 400* *x 4 x 2 = 3200 pounds two sides = 3200 x 2 = 6400 pounds front and back width = Estimation: 4 people sit in a"

    Pm P. - "Clarification: With kids or without kids? Assuming without With the fuel filled ? Empty Formulae: Outer frame of the school + seats + cushion + inside rods + windows + Engine + motor + other automotive parts + tires Outer frame: Closest proxy : a compact car * 4 = length of the bus Assuming reinforced steel for a car = 2 doors * 200 = 400 pounds One side of the bus = 400* *x 4 x 2 = 3200 pounds two sides = 3200 x 2 = 6400 pounds front and back width = Estimation: 4 people sit in a"See full answer

    Estimation
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