"Clarifications ( Assuming this a technical question )
What is the purpose of this News feed ?
Do we have a specific platform in mind ( Assumed Android phones )
Focus user group - People who use News feed a lot
Business goal - Provide fresh and engaging content.
Basic functionalities of news feed:
News feed - A space where articles is collated and presented to the user
Organise content.
Customise news feed based on reading patterns.
Push down older content.
Keep the reader"
Uttam R. - "Clarifications ( Assuming this a technical question )
What is the purpose of this News feed ?
Do we have a specific platform in mind ( Assumed Android phones )
Focus user group - People who use News feed a lot
Business goal - Provide fresh and engaging content.
Basic functionalities of news feed:
News feed - A space where articles is collated and presented to the user
Organise content.
Customise news feed based on reading patterns.
Push down older content.
Keep the reader"See full answer
"Clarifying Questions
What do we mean by ‘improve’? Is there a certain goal that we are trying to attain?
Is there a target user that we are going for?
Any constraints or things to keep in mind when building this?
Assumptions
Only focused on google docs and not collaboration on other G-suite products such as PPT or sheets
What is Google Docs? Web-based productivity tool that allows you to access your files from any computer through your gmail account. You can also share and"
Esha - "Clarifying Questions
What do we mean by ‘improve’? Is there a certain goal that we are trying to attain?
Is there a target user that we are going for?
Any constraints or things to keep in mind when building this?
Assumptions
Only focused on google docs and not collaboration on other G-suite products such as PPT or sheets
What is Google Docs? Web-based productivity tool that allows you to access your files from any computer through your gmail account. You can also share and"See full answer
"
Communication between Mars and Earth is facilitated through various methods and technologies. The primary means of communication is through the use of space probes, particularly those equipped with powerful transmitters and receivers.
Here's a general overview of how communication between Mars and Earth works:
Deep Space Network (DSN): NASA operates the Deep Space Network, a global system of radio antennas located in California, Spain, and Australia. These antennas are responsible for sending"
Anonymous Panda - "
Communication between Mars and Earth is facilitated through various methods and technologies. The primary means of communication is through the use of space probes, particularly those equipped with powerful transmitters and receivers.
Here's a general overview of how communication between Mars and Earth works:
Deep Space Network (DSN): NASA operates the Deep Space Network, a global system of radio antennas located in California, Spain, and Australia. These antennas are responsible for sending"See full answer
"Initial Questions:
1.How many patients do you think you will have in the next 5 years?
Interviewer: Max 1000
In that case we don't have to build a highly scalable system.
2.Will you be carrying out some procedures like xrays, ct scans or will only be doing consultations?
Interviewer: We will be doing minor procedures. Will refer to hospitals for anything major.
3.I see that you mentioned 2 locations. Are there any special billing requirements for each of them?
Interviewer: No
Users:
Fo"
Anirudh G. - "Initial Questions:
1.How many patients do you think you will have in the next 5 years?
Interviewer: Max 1000
In that case we don't have to build a highly scalable system.
2.Will you be carrying out some procedures like xrays, ct scans or will only be doing consultations?
Interviewer: We will be doing minor procedures. Will refer to hospitals for anything major.
3.I see that you mentioned 2 locations. Are there any special billing requirements for each of them?
Interviewer: No
Users:
Fo"See full answer
"I would begin by asking the following clarifying questions:
Are there any special use cases such as VIP Penthouse access, restricted floors etc?
Do we need to consider safety requirements or other technical constraints such as maximum load/capacity?
If the lobby for the entire hotel located on the ground floor? Can we assume that the majority of the guest amenities are located near the lobby and lower floors?
Can we assume that the passenger controls on the floors are purely directional"
Pathworks P. - "I would begin by asking the following clarifying questions:
Are there any special use cases such as VIP Penthouse access, restricted floors etc?
Do we need to consider safety requirements or other technical constraints such as maximum load/capacity?
If the lobby for the entire hotel located on the ground floor? Can we assume that the majority of the guest amenities are located near the lobby and lower floors?
Can we assume that the passenger controls on the floors are purely directional"See full answer
Technical
Analytical
🧠Want an expert answer to a question? Saving questions lets us know what content to make next.
"Clarifying Questions :
By reducing bandwidth , do you mean reducing the total size of video transfer reduction ? Ans Yes
Is it ok to reduce the resolution by reducing the bandwidth : Ans May be yes and no
Any app in particular you are looking forward which could help talking from its standpoint : Ans : Youtube
Assumptions :
Youtube has a compression algorithm which can still be made better with the evolution of technologies
Solutions ( prioritised list )
Improve the compressio"
Kk - "Clarifying Questions :
By reducing bandwidth , do you mean reducing the total size of video transfer reduction ? Ans Yes
Is it ok to reduce the resolution by reducing the bandwidth : Ans May be yes and no
Any app in particular you are looking forward which could help talking from its standpoint : Ans : Youtube
Assumptions :
Youtube has a compression algorithm which can still be made better with the evolution of technologies
Solutions ( prioritised list )
Improve the compressio"See full answer
"I broke the vehicles down by regions in the world. Designed a wireless api interface to sync with a database backend that linked to google maps through another service and api."
James H. - "I broke the vehicles down by regions in the world. Designed a wireless api interface to sync with a database backend that linked to google maps through another service and api."See full answer
"While helpful, this answer relies heavily on knowledge that you likely don't know in the actual interview! Instead, I would recommend thinking through a bit more of some of the factors you'll need to solve for, and then going from there. For instance, I could imagine thinking through:
Latency
Bandwidth (e.g. what is the expectation here? what kinds of data are getting sent?)
Power consumption
Reliability
Hardware constraints (especially being on the moon)
Thus, you can break down the"
Stephen C. - "While helpful, this answer relies heavily on knowledge that you likely don't know in the actual interview! Instead, I would recommend thinking through a bit more of some of the factors you'll need to solve for, and then going from there. For instance, I could imagine thinking through:
Latency
Bandwidth (e.g. what is the expectation here? what kinds of data are getting sent?)
Power consumption
Reliability
Hardware constraints (especially being on the moon)
Thus, you can break down the"See full answer
"I understand this is more focused on ML. However, I have a system question. If users allow us to access their location, or they send location via text box, could we use CDNs for the search without hitting our database? We only query the database when we have zero information on location. Other questions: does embedding always guarantee information on location? Do we discharge the user images after we return a prediction? I heard the feedback that we should keep it for future learning. What would"
Bini T. - "I understand this is more focused on ML. However, I have a system question. If users allow us to access their location, or they send location via text box, could we use CDNs for the search without hitting our database? We only query the database when we have zero information on location. Other questions: does embedding always guarantee information on location? Do we discharge the user images after we return a prediction? I heard the feedback that we should keep it for future learning. What would"See full answer
"One way to develop project metrics is around what problem the project is trying to solve within a particular timeframe, at a cost of x dollars and with y quality
Scope:
Did the project deliver as per the problem statement - over and beyond
Resources metrics:
Planned resources were utilized to contribute to the success
Budget:
Did the cost of the project implementation be under the budget or over?
Schedule:
In-flight milestones were completed on time or not as per the plan
Was the proje"
Y C. - "One way to develop project metrics is around what problem the project is trying to solve within a particular timeframe, at a cost of x dollars and with y quality
Scope:
Did the project deliver as per the problem statement - over and beyond
Resources metrics:
Planned resources were utilized to contribute to the success
Budget:
Did the cost of the project implementation be under the budget or over?
Schedule:
In-flight milestones were completed on time or not as per the plan
Was the proje"See full answer
"Clarifying questions: is this a brand new product, or are we improving an existing one? (i.e. are we going to have to migrate an existing codebase or are we starting from scratch?). are we resource-strapped (e.g. # engineers, time)? are there any specific priorities for the product, or should i leave it open-ended?
Assume: brand new product, well-resourced, no specific priorities.
It seems that there are two sides to this question: 1) technical evaluation of different languages, and 2)"
Laura S. - "Clarifying questions: is this a brand new product, or are we improving an existing one? (i.e. are we going to have to migrate an existing codebase or are we starting from scratch?). are we resource-strapped (e.g. # engineers, time)? are there any specific priorities for the product, or should i leave it open-ended?
Assume: brand new product, well-resourced, no specific priorities.
It seems that there are two sides to this question: 1) technical evaluation of different languages, and 2)"See full answer
"Clarifying Questions
Have we confirmed this was a server side issue and not client side or network related?
Interviewer confirms this was a server side issue
Do we have additional information on whether this was region specific, user specific?
Interviewer says you can make some assumptions
Introduction
I am going to focus on a few potential factors and describe how they could lead to system downtime:
Data Center Power Outage
Software Deployment
Software Bug
P"
Catherine Z. - "Clarifying Questions
Have we confirmed this was a server side issue and not client side or network related?
Interviewer confirms this was a server side issue
Do we have additional information on whether this was region specific, user specific?
Interviewer says you can make some assumptions
Introduction
I am going to focus on a few potential factors and describe how they could lead to system downtime:
Data Center Power Outage
Software Deployment
Software Bug
P"See full answer
"Goal of the engine : 1. Recommend the "right" videos 2. Make users watch the videos continuously
The design consists of 4 different components :
Video database (corpus): Consists of million of videos.
Recommendation Engine : Based on User history (watch and search history, when enabled) coupled with user context (country, time of the day), the millions of videos are filtered to hundreds of videos and passed through the recommendation engine
Ranking : Apart from user history and contex"
Anjaly J. - "Goal of the engine : 1. Recommend the "right" videos 2. Make users watch the videos continuously
The design consists of 4 different components :
Video database (corpus): Consists of million of videos.
Recommendation Engine : Based on User history (watch and search history, when enabled) coupled with user context (country, time of the day), the millions of videos are filtered to hundreds of videos and passed through the recommendation engine
Ranking : Apart from user history and contex"See full answer
"Functional Requirement
Monitor health, metrics
Alert in case of failure/anomaly
Visualize the live health
Analyse machines on periodic basis
Non Functional
Should not exert load on machines
low latency
Highly scalable
Logs/Metrics Gathering
push - machine gather and send to system and low priority background thread along with batching
pull - heart beat check (for offline machines)
Processing
Real time streaming using Kafka/kinesis + Flink
TimeSeries database for stor"
Sourabh G. - "Functional Requirement
Monitor health, metrics
Alert in case of failure/anomaly
Visualize the live health
Analyse machines on periodic basis
Non Functional
Should not exert load on machines
low latency
Highly scalable
Logs/Metrics Gathering
push - machine gather and send to system and low priority background thread along with batching
pull - heart beat check (for offline machines)
Processing
Real time streaming using Kafka/kinesis + Flink
TimeSeries database for stor"See full answer
"URL> DNS over UDP> IP address > TCP handshake > HTTP(SSL handshake) req, responses, websites architectures for any query DB, servers."
Wizzy B. - "URL> DNS over UDP> IP address > TCP handshake > HTTP(SSL handshake) req, responses, websites architectures for any query DB, servers."See full answer
"As far as i know, when we type a web address in the browser-
the broswer connects to the DNS server & finds the address of the website we are looking for
after finding it, the browser sends an HTTP request message to the server,with a request to send a copy of the website to the user.
all of this information is sent using TCP/IP protocol across your internet"
Debajyoti B. - "As far as i know, when we type a web address in the browser-
the broswer connects to the DNS server & finds the address of the website we are looking for
after finding it, the browser sends an HTTP request message to the server,with a request to send a copy of the website to the user.
all of this information is sent using TCP/IP protocol across your internet"See full answer