"To determine which features go into a Minimum Viable Product (MVP), I focus on balancing user needs with business goals, while keeping technical feasibility in mind. My approach usually includes these key steps:
1. Understand the problem deeply:
I start by identifying the core user problem we’re solving—whether that’s through user interviews, support tickets, usage data, or stakeholder input. The goal is to figure out what success looks like for the user in the most basic but valuable form."
Aniruddha N. - "To determine which features go into a Minimum Viable Product (MVP), I focus on balancing user needs with business goals, while keeping technical feasibility in mind. My approach usually includes these key steps:
1. Understand the problem deeply:
I start by identifying the core user problem we’re solving—whether that’s through user interviews, support tickets, usage data, or stakeholder input. The goal is to figure out what success looks like for the user in the most basic but valuable form."See full answer
"Clarify
Read more what & where? -> Books. Where -> upto candidate
Who are we? -> A big tech company
Goal -> to help people read more books
Assumptions
Books which aren't education/work related. Basically books that you read in your free time
Read doesn't necessarily mean read text, it means looking at and making sense of what is displayed. and display can be in any form -> text or image or video
Customers
Kids in age of 5-12 years
Teens
Adults
Elderly
We pick kids in age of 5-1"
Anonymous Crayfish - "Clarify
Read more what & where? -> Books. Where -> upto candidate
Who are we? -> A big tech company
Goal -> to help people read more books
Assumptions
Books which aren't education/work related. Basically books that you read in your free time
Read doesn't necessarily mean read text, it means looking at and making sense of what is displayed. and display can be in any form -> text or image or video
Customers
Kids in age of 5-12 years
Teens
Adults
Elderly
We pick kids in age of 5-1"See full answer
"Great. I will start by understanding the goal of Google Photos and how it aligns with the goal and mission of Google. After defining goals, I will talk about the user actions which will contribute towards this goal. Based on these actions, we will define metrics.
Check-in with the interviewer on the approach here. Assuming that this looks good for the interviewer to proceed.
Google Photo - Helping users organise & manage their pictures. Completely in line with Google's mission.
Thinking ab"
Harshit G. - "Great. I will start by understanding the goal of Google Photos and how it aligns with the goal and mission of Google. After defining goals, I will talk about the user actions which will contribute towards this goal. Based on these actions, we will define metrics.
Check-in with the interviewer on the approach here. Assuming that this looks good for the interviewer to proceed.
Google Photo - Helping users organise & manage their pictures. Completely in line with Google's mission.
Thinking ab"See full answer
"Thanks for the question! This is one of my favourite topics because it’s at the core of what we do as PMs DAILY: making the complex simple to drive alignment. I’ve got a structured way to approach this, and I’ll use it to explain payment aggregators - like Plaid - and how they enable Open Banking, with a twist about a technical hiccup I’ve seen in practice. Let’s dive in.
I start by assessing the audience. Say I’m talking to a marketing manager at Transak - someone sharp but not techni"
Adarsh S. - "Thanks for the question! This is one of my favourite topics because it’s at the core of what we do as PMs DAILY: making the complex simple to drive alignment. I’ve got a structured way to approach this, and I’ll use it to explain payment aggregators - like Plaid - and how they enable Open Banking, with a twist about a technical hiccup I’ve seen in practice. Let’s dive in.
I start by assessing the audience. Say I’m talking to a marketing manager at Transak - someone sharp but not techni"See full answer
Product Manager
Behavioral
+1 more
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"Situation - A time I dealt with conflict while on a team was while I was working at Shopify on physical and digital gift card refund point of sale solutions. The situation was that we were dealing with complex technical constraints including not changing particular UI components behavior to act as they should be intended. On the refund screen, the existing design was using a toggle on the same screen to bring up a modal for gift card selection to either select digital or physical options. Thi"
Ben G. - "Situation - A time I dealt with conflict while on a team was while I was working at Shopify on physical and digital gift card refund point of sale solutions. The situation was that we were dealing with complex technical constraints including not changing particular UI components behavior to act as they should be intended. On the refund screen, the existing design was using a toggle on the same screen to bring up a modal for gift card selection to either select digital or physical options. Thi"See full answer
"Clarification Questions :
Do all 10000 persons need Email access, or is 10000 people the colony's size? : Yes, 10000 people will use emails.
As I am a PM for Gmail, I assume we are focusing just on email as a form of communication: Yes.
Are there any requirements on the size of attachments allowable in the emails? : I will leave it up to you.
Understand the user behavior -> Identify key metrics -> Make quantitative estimation -> Understand plans -> Propose network bandwidth.
User b"
Navin T. - "Clarification Questions :
Do all 10000 persons need Email access, or is 10000 people the colony's size? : Yes, 10000 people will use emails.
As I am a PM for Gmail, I assume we are focusing just on email as a form of communication: Yes.
Are there any requirements on the size of attachments allowable in the emails? : I will leave it up to you.
Understand the user behavior -> Identify key metrics -> Make quantitative estimation -> Understand plans -> Propose network bandwidth.
User b"See full answer
"Clarifying questions : When we speak about video buffering, are we looking at long video (more than an hour), medium video, short videos and shorts? I will assume its all video types.
Is this was a steady increase or sudden one and over what time period? I will assume sudden one over last week?
Has we experienced any such issues in the past or trends? I will assume no.
Are we experiencing this globaly or for some region? I assume globaly
The KPI we are measuring is Average Video Buffering T"
Aeshvarya J. - "Clarifying questions : When we speak about video buffering, are we looking at long video (more than an hour), medium video, short videos and shorts? I will assume its all video types.
Is this was a steady increase or sudden one and over what time period? I will assume sudden one over last week?
Has we experienced any such issues in the past or trends? I will assume no.
Are we experiencing this globaly or for some region? I assume globaly
The KPI we are measuring is Average Video Buffering T"See full answer
"First I will set up the formula, second I will calculate each of the components then adding them up. Finally, I will talk about corner cases if any.
1, To begin with, I want to think broadly what could go into the equation. Bandwidth depends on number of devices at a time, so if a student use both laptop and phone at the same time then we have 2. Beside, grad students need internet for various reasons, such as checking email, searching on Google for information, watching lectures... Different a"
Darren L. - "First I will set up the formula, second I will calculate each of the components then adding them up. Finally, I will talk about corner cases if any.
1, To begin with, I want to think broadly what could go into the equation. Bandwidth depends on number of devices at a time, so if a student use both laptop and phone at the same time then we have 2. Beside, grad students need internet for various reasons, such as checking email, searching on Google for information, watching lectures... Different a"See full answer
"Interviewer: What is your favourite Google product, and how would you improve it?
Shailesh: Alright, before that, let me clarify; I have to give the Google product, which I like the most, irrespective of how it is currently performing in the market, is it a market leader or not. Also, I need to justify why it is my favourite product and suggest some improvements.
Interviewer: Perfect
Shailesh: Okay, the way I would like to go about it is, first, I will explain what qualit"
Anonymous Muskox - "Interviewer: What is your favourite Google product, and how would you improve it?
Shailesh: Alright, before that, let me clarify; I have to give the Google product, which I like the most, irrespective of how it is currently performing in the market, is it a market leader or not. Also, I need to justify why it is my favourite product and suggest some improvements.
Interviewer: Perfect
Shailesh: Okay, the way I would like to go about it is, first, I will explain what qualit"See full answer
"To bring any product to market here are the below steps that I would (did) take:
1.Understand the problem stmt / stakeholder need and asses depth of the problem
(qualitatively and then gather metrics to quantify it)
2.Do market study on understanding relatable solutions if any
3.Carve out viable solution/ideation that aligns with overall Business Vision/Goal
4.Get stakeholders buy in on the idea
5.Guesstimate and prioritize high level features, Cost and ROI.
6.Build Business case for Project Le"
Bk - "To bring any product to market here are the below steps that I would (did) take:
1.Understand the problem stmt / stakeholder need and asses depth of the problem
(qualitatively and then gather metrics to quantify it)
2.Do market study on understanding relatable solutions if any
3.Carve out viable solution/ideation that aligns with overall Business Vision/Goal
4.Get stakeholders buy in on the idea
5.Guesstimate and prioritize high level features, Cost and ROI.
6.Build Business case for Project Le"See full answer
"CQ:
Goal - connect two large continents, reduce the distance
Is it a motorable bridge -?
Any specific use case on mind?
Summarise: come up with the use cases of the bridge
Google’s mission -> organise world’s information and make them more accessible and useful
A bridge that way is a great way to reduce the distance between two large separate continents. This bridge can help spread information faster
Possible Use cases of the bridge:
Transportation of physical goods: Since road tran"
Anonymous Newt - "CQ:
Goal - connect two large continents, reduce the distance
Is it a motorable bridge -?
Any specific use case on mind?
Summarise: come up with the use cases of the bridge
Google’s mission -> organise world’s information and make them more accessible and useful
A bridge that way is a great way to reduce the distance between two large separate continents. This bridge can help spread information faster
Possible Use cases of the bridge:
Transportation of physical goods: Since road tran"See full answer
"Referring to https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbesbusinesscouncil/2022/03/23/15-strategies-for-balancing-competing-stakeholder-priorities/?sh=7c82aa68262f
Understand the conflicting priorities and align it with the goal/ objectives and the company mission.
Start with the Least Common Denominator between the conflicting priorities to come to a commonality and start from there to objectively approach the next imp priority
Always keep communication on and be transparent with 'equality' an"
Pramod V. - "Referring to https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbesbusinesscouncil/2022/03/23/15-strategies-for-balancing-competing-stakeholder-priorities/?sh=7c82aa68262f
Understand the conflicting priorities and align it with the goal/ objectives and the company mission.
Start with the Least Common Denominator between the conflicting priorities to come to a commonality and start from there to objectively approach the next imp priority
Always keep communication on and be transparent with 'equality' an"See full answer
"Clarifying questions (since there is no interviewer to clarify, I will state and make my assumptions below):
Is this an app for park-goers, Six Flags employees, or some other stakeholder?
Assumption: this is an app for park-goers
Is there an age-limit on the app?
Assumption: There is no specific age-limit, but it should be family friendly
Will this app be standardized across all Six Flags locations?
Assumption: yes
To design this product, I will explain my thought proces"
Izzy K. - "Clarifying questions (since there is no interviewer to clarify, I will state and make my assumptions below):
Is this an app for park-goers, Six Flags employees, or some other stakeholder?
Assumption: this is an app for park-goers
Is there an age-limit on the app?
Assumption: There is no specific age-limit, but it should be family friendly
Will this app be standardized across all Six Flags locations?
Assumption: yes
To design this product, I will explain my thought proces"See full answer
"To answer this let's deconstruct what Amazon Prime offers
Free Delivery on Amazon
Same-day delivery for a few locations
Additional discounts
Early Access & Exclusive Deals
Prime video subscription
Prime music subscription
Considering above let's first talk about music and video subscription
Netflix, Disney, and other OTT platforms on average charge ₹120/month.
Now for Music, Spotify or YT music charges an average of ₹180/month for their premium subscription.
Coming the E-com"
Aekagra S. - "To answer this let's deconstruct what Amazon Prime offers
Free Delivery on Amazon
Same-day delivery for a few locations
Additional discounts
Early Access & Exclusive Deals
Prime video subscription
Prime music subscription
Considering above let's first talk about music and video subscription
Netflix, Disney, and other OTT platforms on average charge ₹120/month.
Now for Music, Spotify or YT music charges an average of ₹180/month for their premium subscription.
Coming the E-com"See full answer
"5 reasons
Gmail search is real time
Gmail search needs to be 100% accurate
Does not have significant caching / hot searches
Less hardware used as user info cant be sprayed across machines
Gmail storage is different, as needs decryption on every"
Mohit G. - "5 reasons
Gmail search is real time
Gmail search needs to be 100% accurate
Does not have significant caching / hot searches
Less hardware used as user info cant be sprayed across machines
Gmail storage is different, as needs decryption on every"See full answer
"When a question like this is asked what is really being asked is "how do you think about the elements that make up a product and how does each part add value?". I generally try to answer it with a feature that has to do with user interaction. Good answers to this question could include "I would add a button to edit a post, and make it more visible and accessible rather than buried in a menu". Your rationale might be "**because it encourages users to post without fear that they will make"
Sydney S. - "When a question like this is asked what is really being asked is "how do you think about the elements that make up a product and how does each part add value?". I generally try to answer it with a feature that has to do with user interaction. Good answers to this question could include "I would add a button to edit a post, and make it more visible and accessible rather than buried in a menu". Your rationale might be "**because it encourages users to post without fear that they will make"See full answer