"Defining the product
Spotify is a music & podcast streaming application and by podcast, we are talking about the audio podcasts which creators upload on the app.
Clarifying Questions & respective assumptions
Context
Who are we improving the product for? Creators or Consumers?
What are the current features for consumers in brief?
Each podcast has episodes, about(audio trailer), more like this
Why are we doing this?
Where are we planning to l"
Shubh - "Defining the product
Spotify is a music & podcast streaming application and by podcast, we are talking about the audio podcasts which creators upload on the app.
Clarifying Questions & respective assumptions
Context
Who are we improving the product for? Creators or Consumers?
What are the current features for consumers in brief?
Each podcast has episodes, about(audio trailer), more like this
Why are we doing this?
Where are we planning to l"See full answer
"Here’s my general framework/formula/structure:
Clarify - What do I need to know to make the question/prompt a little less ambiguous? What assumptions do I need to establish with the interviewer?
Example: I would probably ask - Are we focused on professional/gig musicians who do music for a living? Or casual hobbyist musicians who make music for fun? Or I may want to know if I should focus on building on to a current Meta product like Instagram/FB Reels or think independently of th"
Chloe E. - "Here’s my general framework/formula/structure:
Clarify - What do I need to know to make the question/prompt a little less ambiguous? What assumptions do I need to establish with the interviewer?
Example: I would probably ask - Are we focused on professional/gig musicians who do music for a living? Or casual hobbyist musicians who make music for fun? Or I may want to know if I should focus on building on to a current Meta product like Instagram/FB Reels or think independently of th"See full answer
"Clarifying Questions & Assumptions:
Blue collar :relating to manual work or workers, particularly in industry, they usually dont have college degree
Linkedin: a social network that focuses on professional networking and career development.
Why is linkedin expanding to blue collar workers?
Ans: to expand new market as they have great untapped potential
Do you want anew app or integrate it with Linkedin?
Ans: you decide
I would like to look more into the problem space before deciding on tha"
D J. - "Clarifying Questions & Assumptions:
Blue collar :relating to manual work or workers, particularly in industry, they usually dont have college degree
Linkedin: a social network that focuses on professional networking and career development.
Why is linkedin expanding to blue collar workers?
Ans: to expand new market as they have great untapped potential
Do you want anew app or integrate it with Linkedin?
Ans: you decide
I would like to look more into the problem space before deciding on tha"See full answer
"Start by explaining your understanding of Google Maps.
It is a free web/mobile-based feature that allows users to
navigate from Point A to B, trip planning
locate restaurants, hair salons, other points of interest around a point on the map
Businesses use to sponsor advertisements based on Map search string.
Clarify what does improvement means, "Improve" is a loaded term - what do we mean by improvement: increased ad revenue, improve the quality of the results, increase downloads, imp"
Rachita D. - "Start by explaining your understanding of Google Maps.
It is a free web/mobile-based feature that allows users to
navigate from Point A to B, trip planning
locate restaurants, hair salons, other points of interest around a point on the map
Businesses use to sponsor advertisements based on Map search string.
Clarify what does improvement means, "Improve" is a loaded term - what do we mean by improvement: increased ad revenue, improve the quality of the results, increase downloads, imp"See full answer
Product Manager
Product Design
🧠 Want an expert answer to a question? Saving questions lets us know what content to make next.
"Clarifying Questions:
Assuming this will be part of FB product.
Assuming this is for the US and no major constraints in terms of finances or resources.
Goal: To improve user engagement
Travel Personas:
Solo personal Traveler
Group personal Travelers
Business travelers
Tour operators
Transportation Companies (airlines, roadways, trains etc).
Choosing to focus on group travelers because most personal travelers usually travel in groups and the volume of this user base"
P K. - "Clarifying Questions:
Assuming this will be part of FB product.
Assuming this is for the US and no major constraints in terms of finances or resources.
Goal: To improve user engagement
Travel Personas:
Solo personal Traveler
Group personal Travelers
Business travelers
Tour operators
Transportation Companies (airlines, roadways, trains etc).
Choosing to focus on group travelers because most personal travelers usually travel in groups and the volume of this user base"See full answer
"Great question, first some clarifying questions:
I assume that we're talking about meta disrupting the travel industry? Or generally
When we say travel industry, this could include modes of transportation, scheduling transportation, what to do when you're there etc.? Are we focused on business travel? Leisure travel?
I'm going to assume for the sake of scoping down that we're going to be focused on Leisure travel because business does not have as much pain, and on the flip-side o"
Anonymous I. - "Great question, first some clarifying questions:
I assume that we're talking about meta disrupting the travel industry? Or generally
When we say travel industry, this could include modes of transportation, scheduling transportation, what to do when you're there etc.? Are we focused on business travel? Leisure travel?
I'm going to assume for the sake of scoping down that we're going to be focused on Leisure travel because business does not have as much pain, and on the flip-side o"See full answer
"Me: I would first like to ask a few clarifying questions :
Is this tipping issue confined to specific regions?
Is this a new problem, or has it always been present?
Does this issue affect all types of rides offered by Lyft?
Is there a correlation between driver ratings and the likelihood of being tipped?
Interviewer: The problem is widespread across all regions where Lyft operates. It's not new but has been consistent over time. The lower tipping rate is uniform across all ride types, i"
Ankit M. - "Me: I would first like to ask a few clarifying questions :
Is this tipping issue confined to specific regions?
Is this a new problem, or has it always been present?
Does this issue affect all types of rides offered by Lyft?
Is there a correlation between driver ratings and the likelihood of being tipped?
Interviewer: The problem is widespread across all regions where Lyft operates. It's not new but has been consistent over time. The lower tipping rate is uniform across all ride types, i"See full answer
"I got this question in my Mini-Case today. I was a little confused because even though I asked a few clarifying questions -- it didn't clarify much! :-)
My response was to what was shown on screen -- a mock of the current process (five modal windows) and a mock of a new single modal. THe ask for this was what do you like and dislike in the mock for the new. I will admit that it would have been easy to say what was wrong with the current process - but since the ask was for the new mock, and"
Kari J. - "I got this question in my Mini-Case today. I was a little confused because even though I asked a few clarifying questions -- it didn't clarify much! :-)
My response was to what was shown on screen -- a mock of the current process (five modal windows) and a mock of a new single modal. THe ask for this was what do you like and dislike in the mock for the new. I will admit that it would have been easy to say what was wrong with the current process - but since the ask was for the new mock, and"See full answer
"Clarification
Are we focusing on building the product on a specific Meta platform (Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp), or is this a standalone effort?
Is the product digital or physical?
Are we targeting internal (employees) or external (customers) users?
Are there any specific constraints like funding, resourcing, or geography?
1. Narrowing Down the Problem
Awareness and Education: Create tools to increase understanding of climate change and its effects.
-"
Ram - "Clarification
Are we focusing on building the product on a specific Meta platform (Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp), or is this a standalone effort?
Is the product digital or physical?
Are we targeting internal (employees) or external (customers) users?
Are there any specific constraints like funding, resourcing, or geography?
1. Narrowing Down the Problem
Awareness and Education: Create tools to increase understanding of climate change and its effects.
-"See full answer
"Interviewer: Design a Meta Product for space travel.
Me: I would first likely ask a few clarifying questions. Can we discuss more about what do we mean by a product for space travel? Is it like a physical product or a software product? Any existing suite of products that we want to integrate this into?
Interviewer: It can be a digital platform – a combination of software and services, integrated in a single ecosystem. It's not a physical product like a spacecraft, but rather a pla"
Ankit M. - "Interviewer: Design a Meta Product for space travel.
Me: I would first likely ask a few clarifying questions. Can we discuss more about what do we mean by a product for space travel? Is it like a physical product or a software product? Any existing suite of products that we want to integrate this into?
Interviewer: It can be a digital platform – a combination of software and services, integrated in a single ecosystem. It's not a physical product like a spacecraft, but rather a pla"See full answer
"How would you monetize messenger?
Clarifying Questions
Is this messenger app or web?
INTERVIEWER: Assume both are a possibility, but feel free to pick one
Is there a larger facebook goal or metric we are optimizing for?
INTERVIEWER: Monetization speaks to revenue so assume goal is to increase revenue for Facebook as a whole
Does this include messenger Rooms or should we stick to the traditional FB messenger?
INTERVIEWER: _Messenger rooms is a great call out, but let's stick"
Jay C. - "How would you monetize messenger?
Clarifying Questions
Is this messenger app or web?
INTERVIEWER: Assume both are a possibility, but feel free to pick one
Is there a larger facebook goal or metric we are optimizing for?
INTERVIEWER: Monetization speaks to revenue so assume goal is to increase revenue for Facebook as a whole
Does this include messenger Rooms or should we stick to the traditional FB messenger?
INTERVIEWER: _Messenger rooms is a great call out, but let's stick"See full answer
"Assuming this is meant to be a standalone product. Its a standalone app.
Goal: Simplify the shopping experience in store for a user.
Success would be defined in terms of app usage as a proxy for user satisfaction.
I want to think about the a given user segment, their pain points, ways to improve their pain and a way to evaluate those solutions.
Broadly user personas associated with grocery shopping are - stores and customers.
For the purpose of this interview I want to focus on customer se"
P K. - "Assuming this is meant to be a standalone product. Its a standalone app.
Goal: Simplify the shopping experience in store for a user.
Success would be defined in terms of app usage as a proxy for user satisfaction.
I want to think about the a given user segment, their pain points, ways to improve their pain and a way to evaluate those solutions.
Broadly user personas associated with grocery shopping are - stores and customers.
For the purpose of this interview I want to focus on customer se"See full answer
"Clarifying Questions
Are we building feature for YouTube Music/YouTube Video? -> YT Video has higher scope of user engagement so YT Video.
YT Video has 2 forms of video content, are we focusing on long form, short form or am I free to chose ? -> YT Shorts and short videos have taken off lately so focus on it.
Do we have a specific business goal with regards to building this feature ? -> We want to improve engagement.
Do we want to build this feature for a specific kind of audience or"
Mehul K. - "Clarifying Questions
Are we building feature for YouTube Music/YouTube Video? -> YT Video has higher scope of user engagement so YT Video.
YT Video has 2 forms of video content, are we focusing on long form, short form or am I free to chose ? -> YT Shorts and short videos have taken off lately so focus on it.
Do we have a specific business goal with regards to building this feature ? -> We want to improve engagement.
Do we want to build this feature for a specific kind of audience or"See full answer
"Sales Performance Dashboard t for sales leaders to monitor product performance:
Sales Performance Dashboard
Top-Level Metrics (KPI Summary)
Time Filter: [Day] [Week] [Month] [Quarter] [Custom Range]
Total Sales Revenue
Displays total revenue for the selected period.
Units Sold
Breakdown by product category and SKU.
Average Deal Size
Total revenue ÷ Number of deals closed.
Conversion Rate
_Leads to sales conversion ratio."
Syed A. - "Sales Performance Dashboard t for sales leaders to monitor product performance:
Sales Performance Dashboard
Top-Level Metrics (KPI Summary)
Time Filter: [Day] [Week] [Month] [Quarter] [Custom Range]
Total Sales Revenue
Displays total revenue for the selected period.
Units Sold
Breakdown by product category and SKU.
Average Deal Size
Total revenue ÷ Number of deals closed.
Conversion Rate
_Leads to sales conversion ratio."See full answer
"Weak point: suggested something that YouTube Music already does- offering the service free to Premium members. Rebounded by saying the lack of user awareness is a pain point and how it can be mitigated- by frequent check-ins by way of notifications and emails
Strong point: discussed overall strategies of global expansion, marketing and innovation with pros and cons for each approach. Settled on discussing an innovation piece combining ranked recommendation of YouTube music as well as personaliz"
Jazmia H. - "Weak point: suggested something that YouTube Music already does- offering the service free to Premium members. Rebounded by saying the lack of user awareness is a pain point and how it can be mitigated- by frequent check-ins by way of notifications and emails
Strong point: discussed overall strategies of global expansion, marketing and innovation with pros and cons for each approach. Settled on discussing an innovation piece combining ranked recommendation of YouTube music as well as personaliz"See full answer
"Couple of Clarification Questions to be asked are:
Aim of the physical product
Retention/Encourage Loyalty
Attract new customers
Collect customer Data outside of the Airbnb ecosystem for better advertising and customer focus
User Base of Airbnb
Solotravellers - traveling to new places for exploring/solo travel
Business Travelers - Lot of business Travelers who own small/medium businesses and book their own travel can choose airbnb
Family gr"
Manas M. - "Couple of Clarification Questions to be asked are:
Aim of the physical product
Retention/Encourage Loyalty
Attract new customers
Collect customer Data outside of the Airbnb ecosystem for better advertising and customer focus
User Base of Airbnb
Solotravellers - traveling to new places for exploring/solo travel
Business Travelers - Lot of business Travelers who own small/medium businesses and book their own travel can choose airbnb
Family gr"See full answer
"Assumptions:
Platform: iOS/Android and Web Application
Service Type: Renting Bicycles (hourly, daily, weekly), possibility of buying or selling
Geography: Focusing on Asian markets, e.g., India, where bicycles are a popular mode of transportation
Role: Product Manager at Microsoft
Objective: Design an app focusing on customer engagement and new customer acquisition
Setting the Stage: Why a Renting Business?
Market Potential: In Asian markets, a si"
Nagendra S. - "Assumptions:
Platform: iOS/Android and Web Application
Service Type: Renting Bicycles (hourly, daily, weekly), possibility of buying or selling
Geography: Focusing on Asian markets, e.g., India, where bicycles are a popular mode of transportation
Role: Product Manager at Microsoft
Objective: Design an app focusing on customer engagement and new customer acquisition
Setting the Stage: Why a Renting Business?
Market Potential: In Asian markets, a si"See full answer
"Clarifying Qs:
Uber PM
Business goals - revenue, user engagement
Known customer needs
Any trigger or prompt - post covid, things are getting back to normal. Observing demand for kids to travel alone within the city from point A to B
Geo - US
Uber mission -- Create opportunity through movement
Uber strengths -
Brand value
Mobile tech
GPC tracking
Real-time traffic and routing algos
Fleet of drivers
Why we need this app for kids:
Why would kids want to trav"
Ayush R. - "Clarifying Qs:
Uber PM
Business goals - revenue, user engagement
Known customer needs
Any trigger or prompt - post covid, things are getting back to normal. Observing demand for kids to travel alone within the city from point A to B
Geo - US
Uber mission -- Create opportunity through movement
Uber strengths -
Brand value
Mobile tech
GPC tracking
Real-time traffic and routing algos
Fleet of drivers
Why we need this app for kids:
Why would kids want to trav"See full answer
"A gas station is a place to refuel our cars to a set amount, pay for it, and get out.
What do we mean by great - do we want to revamp the experience of a gas station? Yes.
Who are we? Let's say we are one of the big oil dealerships in the US.
OK, so we are looking at building this in the US? Yes.
Is this for a specific type of gas station - for trucks, normal cars, or other special vehicles? Assume it's for normal cars.
We are a big oil dealership and we want to revamp our gas stations."
Gokul S. - "A gas station is a place to refuel our cars to a set amount, pay for it, and get out.
What do we mean by great - do we want to revamp the experience of a gas station? Yes.
Who are we? Let's say we are one of the big oil dealerships in the US.
OK, so we are looking at building this in the US? Yes.
Is this for a specific type of gas station - for trucks, normal cars, or other special vehicles? Assume it's for normal cars.
We are a big oil dealership and we want to revamp our gas stations."See full answer