"The health of the product backlog can be determined by considering the following factors -
Is the product backlog prioritized?
Will each backlog be easily picked up by the engineering team i.e. does it have all the required details such as user story, acceptance criteria, and effort estimates?
No items coming back to the product backlog from the sprint backlog due to incomplete development or bugs
No of items moving to the "Done" state from the product backlog in each sprint
A"
Nimish J. - "The health of the product backlog can be determined by considering the following factors -
Is the product backlog prioritized?
Will each backlog be easily picked up by the engineering team i.e. does it have all the required details such as user story, acceptance criteria, and effort estimates?
No items coming back to the product backlog from the sprint backlog due to incomplete development or bugs
No of items moving to the "Done" state from the product backlog in each sprint
A"See full answer
"At RTI while working on content-based recommender system on our ecommerce site, we received request from one of our distributor clients to make the system not only suggest products based on their purchasing history but also exclusively push higher priced items, regardless of their actual needs or demand patterns, it was challenging situation because it contradicted the primary purpose of our system, which was value based, patient centric product recommendations.
To understand in this situation i"
Vihari K. - "At RTI while working on content-based recommender system on our ecommerce site, we received request from one of our distributor clients to make the system not only suggest products based on their purchasing history but also exclusively push higher priced items, regardless of their actual needs or demand patterns, it was challenging situation because it contradicted the primary purpose of our system, which was value based, patient centric product recommendations.
To understand in this situation i"See full answer
"Clarifying questions:
How much is the decline?
Since when have sales been declining?
Make sure that it has correlation with competition and not a premature assumption that can come from something internal (not external competition).
Is it all the stores? What is the variation in the dicline?
If you have stores that have 20% less sales vs some that are steady, it might be something related to the store experience specifically.
How does the decrease in sales compare to cities that ha"
Natalia N. - "Clarifying questions:
How much is the decline?
Since when have sales been declining?
Make sure that it has correlation with competition and not a premature assumption that can come from something internal (not external competition).
Is it all the stores? What is the variation in the dicline?
If you have stores that have 20% less sales vs some that are steady, it might be something related to the store experience specifically.
How does the decrease in sales compare to cities that ha"See full answer
"Assumptions
Assume that the functionality of Meta Pay is the ability to send and receive payments to other Meta account holders. Payment infrastructure connects to bank accounts
Assume users can maintain a balance in Meta Pay
Assume life cycle of the product is post launch adoption phase
Clarifying questions
Can I send or receive payments to a meta user from a different platform? e.g., fb to IG > assume the answers is “yes”
Where is it available? > Assume answer is “US”
"
Philip C. - "Assumptions
Assume that the functionality of Meta Pay is the ability to send and receive payments to other Meta account holders. Payment infrastructure connects to bank accounts
Assume users can maintain a balance in Meta Pay
Assume life cycle of the product is post launch adoption phase
Clarifying questions
Can I send or receive payments to a meta user from a different platform? e.g., fb to IG > assume the answers is “yes”
Where is it available? > Assume answer is “US”
"See full answer
"As a Business Analyst, I would employ a cross-functional approach for implementing virtual debit and credit cards by collaborating closely with various departments. Initially, I would work with the market research team to understand customer needs and industry trends. With the IT and security teams, I would focus on designing a robust, user-friendly, and secure virtual card system. Collaboration with the legal department would ensure compliance with financial regulations. Partnering with the mar"
Anonymous Moth - "As a Business Analyst, I would employ a cross-functional approach for implementing virtual debit and credit cards by collaborating closely with various departments. Initially, I would work with the market research team to understand customer needs and industry trends. With the IT and security teams, I would focus on designing a robust, user-friendly, and secure virtual card system. Collaboration with the legal department would ensure compliance with financial regulations. Partnering with the mar"See full answer
Product Manager
Product Design
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"CQs
Restaurants -
brick and mortar only, cloud kitchens are not included
Movable/unorganized ones are also not included.
Bangalore city only, suburbans are not included.
Approaches
Demand - N number of people eats out Y types of food Z times a week - how many restaurants are required to fulfill their need.
Supply/Positioning - There are X type of zones where there are A,B,C number of restaurants
(∑ Popular brands x avg # of outlets) x 100 / % mar"
Sumit P. - "CQs
Restaurants -
brick and mortar only, cloud kitchens are not included
Movable/unorganized ones are also not included.
Bangalore city only, suburbans are not included.
Approaches
Demand - N number of people eats out Y types of food Z times a week - how many restaurants are required to fulfill their need.
Supply/Positioning - There are X type of zones where there are A,B,C number of restaurants
(∑ Popular brands x avg # of outlets) x 100 / % mar"See full answer
"As a Product Manager for Instagram Reels, understanding Meta's investment in this product requires considering the broader competitive landscape, primarily TikTok, and Instagram's monetization strategy through ads. The focus on Reels is a strategic move to capture a share of the short-form video market, increase user engagement, and drive ad revenue.
Lets start with why Meta invested in Instagram reels
1. Competing with TikTok:
TikTok's explosive growth in the short-form video space pose"
R K. - "As a Product Manager for Instagram Reels, understanding Meta's investment in this product requires considering the broader competitive landscape, primarily TikTok, and Instagram's monetization strategy through ads. The focus on Reels is a strategic move to capture a share of the short-form video market, increase user engagement, and drive ad revenue.
Lets start with why Meta invested in Instagram reels
1. Competing with TikTok:
TikTok's explosive growth in the short-form video space pose"See full answer
"Clarify:
Product: physical/ digital? - digital
chefs as a profession? what kind of restaurant setting do they work in?
speed up cooking why/ objective? - serve customers quickly? reduce their fatigue? help them spend time on other important activities?
what is cooking process - getting order - knowing recipe - executing - placing in dish - should I consider serving or that will be including in the waitor's job?
By how much do we want to speed up?
who are we?
any constraints?"
Rev - "Clarify:
Product: physical/ digital? - digital
chefs as a profession? what kind of restaurant setting do they work in?
speed up cooking why/ objective? - serve customers quickly? reduce their fatigue? help them spend time on other important activities?
what is cooking process - getting order - knowing recipe - executing - placing in dish - should I consider serving or that will be including in the waitor's job?
By how much do we want to speed up?
who are we?
any constraints?"See full answer
"Clarifying question: may I assume that this would be for all new units that Roku would be selling? Ie. they wouldn't be sending new remotes to existing Roku customers? (assume interviewer agrees)
Here's how I would approach this analysis:
Identify purpose and value of this button for customers
Identify the purpose and value for HBO/Max and Roku
Posit: HBO should be willing to pay up to the value that HBO/Max gets minus potential discount by Roku for the value that Roku would get
Pre"
Anonymous Sparrow - "Clarifying question: may I assume that this would be for all new units that Roku would be selling? Ie. they wouldn't be sending new remotes to existing Roku customers? (assume interviewer agrees)
Here's how I would approach this analysis:
Identify purpose and value of this button for customers
Identify the purpose and value for HBO/Max and Roku
Posit: HBO should be willing to pay up to the value that HBO/Max gets minus potential discount by Roku for the value that Roku would get
Pre"See full answer
"Clarifying question: board meetings have varying degrees of formality, usually dependent on the size of the company and whether it's publicly-listed or still private. Is there a particular type of board meetings you'd like me to focus on? (Assume interviewer responds with: why don't you design something that's flexible to be used for any type of board meeting and any type of company)
Sounds good, I'll leverage my own experience and understandings on how board meetings are run and problems to so"
Anonymous Sparrow - "Clarifying question: board meetings have varying degrees of formality, usually dependent on the size of the company and whether it's publicly-listed or still private. Is there a particular type of board meetings you'd like me to focus on? (Assume interviewer responds with: why don't you design something that's flexible to be used for any type of board meeting and any type of company)
Sounds good, I'll leverage my own experience and understandings on how board meetings are run and problems to so"See full answer
"I'd start by clarifying the purpose of the in-flight experience.
Get more travelers? (adoption)
Reduce customer churn? (retention)
Gain additional revenue? (revenue)
Lets say we want to offer an in-flight experience that drives revenue.
It is intuitive that, customer expectations for an in-flight experience will vary based on the duration of the flights:
Short haul flights (1 hour or less): Self-help options are better suited. While seating may be important, a slight inconvenience for"
Atit P. - "I'd start by clarifying the purpose of the in-flight experience.
Get more travelers? (adoption)
Reduce customer churn? (retention)
Gain additional revenue? (revenue)
Lets say we want to offer an in-flight experience that drives revenue.
It is intuitive that, customer expectations for an in-flight experience will vary based on the duration of the flights:
Short haul flights (1 hour or less): Self-help options are better suited. While seating may be important, a slight inconvenience for"See full answer
"I would buy them all miniature ponies and create pony hubs throughout the city where they can scan in and rent a pony. The ponies have wings by the way."
Christopher T. - "I would buy them all miniature ponies and create pony hubs throughout the city where they can scan in and rent a pony. The ponies have wings by the way."See full answer
"Clarifying question: Why would google want to sunset Youtube? What would the business objective be?
Based on how the interviewer responds this could go down multiple paths:
If they said just because, then I would address the current state data for the YouTube business.
Material benefits:
XX Million active users
$$ in Annual revenue
$$ in subscription revenue
$$ monetization through influencers
Non-material benefits that align to google core values:
Democracy on the web works"
Aditi N. - "Clarifying question: Why would google want to sunset Youtube? What would the business objective be?
Based on how the interviewer responds this could go down multiple paths:
If they said just because, then I would address the current state data for the YouTube business.
Material benefits:
XX Million active users
$$ in Annual revenue
$$ in subscription revenue
$$ monetization through influencers
Non-material benefits that align to google core values:
Democracy on the web works"See full answer
"To answer why Spotify introduced Podcasts, I would like to use 3C framework- Customer, Competitors and Company.
Customers
We have seen Spotify has a high WAU. This means users are engaged to the platform for music.
Listeners need some new trend to listen to while going to the gym for example, or being stuck in a traffic. Sense of listening to something productive is what users need these days.
Podcasts are lesser commitment than audiobooks because of short episode length"
Simran M. - "To answer why Spotify introduced Podcasts, I would like to use 3C framework- Customer, Competitors and Company.
Customers
We have seen Spotify has a high WAU. This means users are engaged to the platform for music.
Listeners need some new trend to listen to while going to the gym for example, or being stuck in a traffic. Sense of listening to something productive is what users need these days.
Podcasts are lesser commitment than audiobooks because of short episode length"See full answer
"Clarifying Questions
Candidate : What is the objective we want to achieve?
Interviewer : Enhance User Experience, User Engagement and add value
Candidate : What platform are we looking at Mobile App or Desktop?
Interviewer : Platform independent
Candidate : Have we conducted any product discovery experiments at this point?
Interviewer : Not yet
Candidate : Can we assume the new features will cater to all professionals across different industries?
Interviewer : Yes
Candidate : A"
Sneha S. - "Clarifying Questions
Candidate : What is the objective we want to achieve?
Interviewer : Enhance User Experience, User Engagement and add value
Candidate : What platform are we looking at Mobile App or Desktop?
Interviewer : Platform independent
Candidate : Have we conducted any product discovery experiments at this point?
Interviewer : Not yet
Candidate : Can we assume the new features will cater to all professionals across different industries?
Interviewer : Yes
Candidate : A"See full answer
"Clarifying Questions:
What currently defines profile completion? Does it have to be 100% completion or something like 80% of all available profile attributes. Or is it some specific set of must-have profile attributes like bio, current job, previous experience, etc.
May I know some successful things that are helping users complete their profiles today and some unsuccessful ones as well that we tried but did not show lift in profile completion metrics?
Goal:
Engagement from free u"
Jacob C. - "Clarifying Questions:
What currently defines profile completion? Does it have to be 100% completion or something like 80% of all available profile attributes. Or is it some specific set of must-have profile attributes like bio, current job, previous experience, etc.
May I know some successful things that are helping users complete their profiles today and some unsuccessful ones as well that we tried but did not show lift in profile completion metrics?
Goal:
Engagement from free u"See full answer