"By increasing the number of paid users, I assume we mean that we want to increase the % of DAUs who pay for YT Music.
First, we need to understand the Youtube Music play here.
Youtube Music was carved out of Youtube because Spotify and Apple Music were getting popular. Users were listening to music on Spotify instead of on Youtube, threatening ad revenue for Youtube. Therefore, Youtube Music was born as a standalone app, where users could listen to the music ad free from anywhere anytime.
In"
Priyansh J. - "By increasing the number of paid users, I assume we mean that we want to increase the % of DAUs who pay for YT Music.
First, we need to understand the Youtube Music play here.
Youtube Music was carved out of Youtube because Spotify and Apple Music were getting popular. Users were listening to music on Spotify instead of on Youtube, threatening ad revenue for Youtube. Therefore, Youtube Music was born as a standalone app, where users could listen to the music ad free from anywhere anytime.
In"See full answer
"Clarifying question: why would Google consider sunsetting Gmail? Is there an opportunity to make a case against sunsetting or has the executive decision already been made and we're truly looking for a flawless sunset? If decision has already been made - why? Is this a global decision or country-specific?
If the answer from interviewer is that the decision is open to debate, pivot case toward identifying the problem that causes leadership to even consider sunset. Then analyze and propose ways to"
Anonymous Sparrow - "Clarifying question: why would Google consider sunsetting Gmail? Is there an opportunity to make a case against sunsetting or has the executive decision already been made and we're truly looking for a flawless sunset? If decision has already been made - why? Is this a global decision or country-specific?
If the answer from interviewer is that the decision is open to debate, pivot case toward identifying the problem that causes leadership to even consider sunset. Then analyze and propose ways to"See full answer
"Designing a system to deny services to requests from banned IPs involves integrating real-time IP checking with your service architecture. Here’s a detailed outline of how you can design such a system:
System Design Overview
The goal is to ensure that your service can efficiently check incoming requests against a list of banned IPs and deny access when necessary. The system will leverage an external API, security.gov.x, to determine if an IP address is blocked or allowed.
**Key Compone"
Palak A. - "Designing a system to deny services to requests from banned IPs involves integrating real-time IP checking with your service architecture. Here’s a detailed outline of how you can design such a system:
System Design Overview
The goal is to ensure that your service can efficiently check incoming requests against a list of banned IPs and deny access when necessary. The system will leverage an external API, security.gov.x, to determine if an IP address is blocked or allowed.
**Key Compone"See full answer
"Before diving into answering this, I would like to ask some clarifying questions -
High Level - What is the mission, goal, target for this year for WhatsApp?
Assumption answer - 10X growth in users
Do we have any road map where we can see it with more details?
Yes we wish, it is kind of all over the place
Do you know how far we have come from the start of the year to achieve that target?
Yeah we have done some progress but not much
Which quarter are we in?
1"
Umang S. - "Before diving into answering this, I would like to ask some clarifying questions -
High Level - What is the mission, goal, target for this year for WhatsApp?
Assumption answer - 10X growth in users
Do we have any road map where we can see it with more details?
Yes we wish, it is kind of all over the place
Do you know how far we have come from the start of the year to achieve that target?
Yeah we have done some progress but not much
Which quarter are we in?
1"See full answer
"Form what I know I would state the following two points:
Only 20% of google's $180B revenue comes from non-ad revenue sources. Google Cloud is a big part of Google's revenue diversification efforts. Google cloud at $13B is still under 10% of total revenue.
Google cloud is at position 3 compared after Amazon AWS and Microsoft Azure. Typically only top 2 platforms take majority of stake in a lot of businesses.
Google Cloud's Goal: Become one of the top two Cloud platforms in the world by deep"
Venkateswara reddy K. - "Form what I know I would state the following two points:
Only 20% of google's $180B revenue comes from non-ad revenue sources. Google Cloud is a big part of Google's revenue diversification efforts. Google cloud at $13B is still under 10% of total revenue.
Google cloud is at position 3 compared after Amazon AWS and Microsoft Azure. Typically only top 2 platforms take majority of stake in a lot of businesses.
Google Cloud's Goal: Become one of the top two Cloud platforms in the world by deep"See full answer
Product Strategy
🧠 Want an expert answer to a question? Saving questions lets us know what content to make next.
"Clarifying questions:
Open metrics - Number of times users open the google document on a given day
10% decline - is it a gradual decline or steep decline? (since when)
Do we witness decline from a specific geography?
Decline for consumers or enterprise customers?
Decline from web or mobile app?
Review logs or bug reports to check if there are customer issues reports
Internal
Determine if a particular release is causing the issue
Review other metrics to check if fewer do"
Sahil A. - "Clarifying questions:
Open metrics - Number of times users open the google document on a given day
10% decline - is it a gradual decline or steep decline? (since when)
Do we witness decline from a specific geography?
Decline for consumers or enterprise customers?
Decline from web or mobile app?
Review logs or bug reports to check if there are customer issues reports
Internal
Determine if a particular release is causing the issue
Review other metrics to check if fewer do"See full answer
"Since you have indicated that the drop has been from the past few days and it is the sales drop.
Assumption 1: It is not a gradual decrease and something that has been seen in the last few days. My assumption is the e-commerce site is a google store site where google sells all the products.
At a very High-level the decline in sales
could be caused by customers buying less on the site, customer churn, or decline in new customers, higher cart abandonment rate, checkout process.
I would struc"
Dev S. - "Since you have indicated that the drop has been from the past few days and it is the sales drop.
Assumption 1: It is not a gradual decrease and something that has been seen in the last few days. My assumption is the e-commerce site is a google store site where google sells all the products.
At a very High-level the decline in sales
could be caused by customers buying less on the site, customer churn, or decline in new customers, higher cart abandonment rate, checkout process.
I would struc"See full answer
"Okay, so before we start discussing how to design this platform, I have a few questions I need details on.
Clarification Questions:
What do you mean by "Podcasting Platform"? Producing a platform and releasing it online takes several steps (Ideation, scripting, equipment selection, recording, editing, choosing a platform to release, etc.). Are we looking at any specific step here? - Free to Assume
Am I PM at Google designing a Podcast Platform as a tool inside existing Google Pro"
Pranay N. - "Okay, so before we start discussing how to design this platform, I have a few questions I need details on.
Clarification Questions:
What do you mean by "Podcasting Platform"? Producing a platform and releasing it online takes several steps (Ideation, scripting, equipment selection, recording, editing, choosing a platform to release, etc.). Are we looking at any specific step here? - Free to Assume
Am I PM at Google designing a Podcast Platform as a tool inside existing Google Pro"See full answer
"Clarify the question. Any specific system?
Will study the related systems in the environment.
Will define the goal, attributes of the system, stakeholders expectations, problems this system is going to address in case these things don't exist already.
With the above two steps, I Will come up with a draft of the System KPI.
Will run it with leadership, stakeholders and will incorporate feedback.
In parallel, will come up with quantification on these performance factors.
Fina"
Anonymous Krill - "Clarify the question. Any specific system?
Will study the related systems in the environment.
Will define the goal, attributes of the system, stakeholders expectations, problems this system is going to address in case these things don't exist already.
With the above two steps, I Will come up with a draft of the System KPI.
Will run it with leadership, stakeholders and will incorporate feedback.
In parallel, will come up with quantification on these performance factors.
Fina"See full answer
"How many shampoo bottles are sold in the US annually?
Assumption:
Shampoo for both male and female consumers
Population of US (330Mn)
Considering 50:50 Urban Rural breakdown
Urban: 165Mn
Rural: 165Mn
Considering only 10% of Rural consumers will be using shampoo, which gives 16.5Mn people
Urban: 165Mn
Considering 50:50 Male Female breakdown
Male: 82.5Mn
Male consumers using shampoo: 60% = 49.5Mn
Male consumers not using shampoo: 40% = 33Mn
Female: 82.5Mn
Female consumers using shampoo: 80%"
Saurao D. - "How many shampoo bottles are sold in the US annually?
Assumption:
Shampoo for both male and female consumers
Population of US (330Mn)
Considering 50:50 Urban Rural breakdown
Urban: 165Mn
Rural: 165Mn
Considering only 10% of Rural consumers will be using shampoo, which gives 16.5Mn people
Urban: 165Mn
Considering 50:50 Male Female breakdown
Male: 82.5Mn
Male consumers using shampoo: 60% = 49.5Mn
Male consumers not using shampoo: 40% = 33Mn
Female: 82.5Mn
Female consumers using shampoo: 80%"See full answer
"This question can be answered in two different ways:
a. Strategic
b. Product Sense
Since , the question is which product you would work upon , it is likely a product strategy question , where interviewer is trying to find about how would you go about selecting the product to solve for.
Another approach would be to clarify on the two approaches from the Interviewer. Can ask your hierarchy in PM role [ APM/PM/ Sr. PM / GPM ] and then approach this.
Candidate : Do you have any specific goal"
Vivek S. - "This question can be answered in two different ways:
a. Strategic
b. Product Sense
Since , the question is which product you would work upon , it is likely a product strategy question , where interviewer is trying to find about how would you go about selecting the product to solve for.
Another approach would be to clarify on the two approaches from the Interviewer. Can ask your hierarchy in PM role [ APM/PM/ Sr. PM / GPM ] and then approach this.
Candidate : Do you have any specific goal"See full answer
"For a mature product, I would do the following -
Review the list of backlog items
Meet with stakeholders and business owners to verify the relevance (are they still valid? esp. for new feature request)
Break down the backlog list by a. Product improvements b. New features c. Operational Resiliency
Do a 70-30 split with New features+Product Imp =70%, Resiliency =30%
Prioritize by impact/scale and effort (team's capacity) by quarter
Revisit Quarterly
For a new product -
Start"
Amishr - "For a mature product, I would do the following -
Review the list of backlog items
Meet with stakeholders and business owners to verify the relevance (are they still valid? esp. for new feature request)
Break down the backlog list by a. Product improvements b. New features c. Operational Resiliency
Do a 70-30 split with New features+Product Imp =70%, Resiliency =30%
Prioritize by impact/scale and effort (team's capacity) by quarter
Revisit Quarterly
For a new product -
Start"See full answer
"Goal/Vission of company
Understanding of Whatsapp -> Whatsapp platform for people where they can connect with people remotely, they can chat with them, they can do a video call, they can send pdf, location, contacts, etc. Basically, clarify your understanding of WhatsApp.
Whatsapp Goal -> connecting the people remotely in a hassle-free manner
Vission 3-4 years down the line -> More engagement and retention of the users.
For this vision what is the user's intended action
Define"
Anonymous Muskox - "Goal/Vission of company
Understanding of Whatsapp -> Whatsapp platform for people where they can connect with people remotely, they can chat with them, they can do a video call, they can send pdf, location, contacts, etc. Basically, clarify your understanding of WhatsApp.
Whatsapp Goal -> connecting the people remotely in a hassle-free manner
Vission 3-4 years down the line -> More engagement and retention of the users.
For this vision what is the user's intended action
Define"See full answer
"Referring to https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbesbusinesscouncil/2022/03/23/15-strategies-for-balancing-competing-stakeholder-priorities/?sh=7c82aa68262f
Understand the conflicting priorities and align it with the goal/ objectives and the company mission.
Start with the Least Common Denominator between the conflicting priorities to come to a commonality and start from there to objectively approach the next imp priority
Always keep communication on and be transparent with 'equality' an"
Pramod V. - "Referring to https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbesbusinesscouncil/2022/03/23/15-strategies-for-balancing-competing-stakeholder-priorities/?sh=7c82aa68262f
Understand the conflicting priorities and align it with the goal/ objectives and the company mission.
Start with the Least Common Denominator between the conflicting priorities to come to a commonality and start from there to objectively approach the next imp priority
Always keep communication on and be transparent with 'equality' an"See full answer
"I am assuming current situation where public transport have restarted but uber pool is yet to start. Assuming it's Bay Area = I am considering internet penetration to be 100% .
pop = 8 million (2M per age group)
age group that would use uber (20-80 , under 18s can't ride) x age group that can afford uber ( low:mid:high income = 20:50:30 meaning 80% of each qualifying age group can afford uber) x people per household in need of transportation (3 people per household, 2 cars on average per househ"
Ananya M. - "I am assuming current situation where public transport have restarted but uber pool is yet to start. Assuming it's Bay Area = I am considering internet penetration to be 100% .
pop = 8 million (2M per age group)
age group that would use uber (20-80 , under 18s can't ride) x age group that can afford uber ( low:mid:high income = 20:50:30 meaning 80% of each qualifying age group can afford uber) x people per household in need of transportation (3 people per household, 2 cars on average per househ"See full answer