"Before diving into the Solution, I would ask a few clarifying questions.
What is the scope of the fake news
What type of fake news are we focusing on - Political, Health-related, etc
Are we looking at specific examples or a general category of fake news
When you say impact, what do you mean by that? Is it time spent on posts, the nature of the engagement (e.g., likes, shares, comments), and the sentiment of the comments?
User Demographics:
what is the demographic pr"
Bhavna S. - "Before diving into the Solution, I would ask a few clarifying questions.
What is the scope of the fake news
What type of fake news are we focusing on - Political, Health-related, etc
Are we looking at specific examples or a general category of fake news
When you say impact, what do you mean by that? Is it time spent on posts, the nature of the engagement (e.g., likes, shares, comments), and the sentiment of the comments?
User Demographics:
what is the demographic pr"See full answer
"I most want to communicate a few principals of conflict resolution that I believe were integral in this situation, which are mutual respect, a results orientation, an unwavering focus on the user.
To that end, here’s how I’d like to structure this answer: First, I’ll tell you about the project we were working on, to provide some background for you. Second, I’ll describe the disagreement. Third, I’ll describe how we arrived at a solution, and finally, I’ll discuss how those 3 conflict resolu"
Ross B. - "I most want to communicate a few principals of conflict resolution that I believe were integral in this situation, which are mutual respect, a results orientation, an unwavering focus on the user.
To that end, here’s how I’d like to structure this answer: First, I’ll tell you about the project we were working on, to provide some background for you. Second, I’ll describe the disagreement. Third, I’ll describe how we arrived at a solution, and finally, I’ll discuss how those 3 conflict resolu"See full answer
"Population of Bangalore - 1.4 cr
On an average 4 people live in 1 householde=> 1.4cr/4 => ~35L HouseHolds
Out of the 35L Household,
30% household
fall below poverty line
are not interested in ordering online due to their own personal reasons
prefers to visit to the hotel directly and eat instead of ordering online => Thus remaining is ~25L households
out of the 25L households,
assuming at least 20% of the households place one order on average on any given day will lead to 5L orders"
Volderdore - "Population of Bangalore - 1.4 cr
On an average 4 people live in 1 householde=> 1.4cr/4 => ~35L HouseHolds
Out of the 35L Household,
30% household
fall below poverty line
are not interested in ordering online due to their own personal reasons
prefers to visit to the hotel directly and eat instead of ordering online => Thus remaining is ~25L households
out of the 25L households,
assuming at least 20% of the households place one order on average on any given day will lead to 5L orders"See full answer
"Situation : During my time in my previous company, I was leading a program which involved a cross-functional team. The project was to migrate all the legacy servers to Azure and had a tight deadline of 4 months. Each team had distinct goals and responsibilites to be delivered
Task : My task was to collaborate with the multi regional team and ensure a smooth delivery within the defined budget and schedule.
Action : I believe communication is the key to handle a cross-functional team"
Oriole O. - "Situation : During my time in my previous company, I was leading a program which involved a cross-functional team. The project was to migrate all the legacy servers to Azure and had a tight deadline of 4 months. Each team had distinct goals and responsibilites to be delivered
Task : My task was to collaborate with the multi regional team and ensure a smooth delivery within the defined budget and schedule.
Action : I believe communication is the key to handle a cross-functional team"See full answer
"Great question.
As a Product Manager, it is common to have to have difficult conversations with clients, stakeholders, or co-workers. This question actually reminds me of a time that I was faced with having to tell a client that the original estimate we gave them was much lower than it should have been and would, therefore, take much longer and cost a lot more as well.
In this scenario, we had to work within a client's legacy codebase and didn't realize the limitations, roadblocks, and barrie"
Kiley S. - "Great question.
As a Product Manager, it is common to have to have difficult conversations with clients, stakeholders, or co-workers. This question actually reminds me of a time that I was faced with having to tell a client that the original estimate we gave them was much lower than it should have been and would, therefore, take much longer and cost a lot more as well.
In this scenario, we had to work within a client's legacy codebase and didn't realize the limitations, roadblocks, and barrie"See full answer
Product Manager
Behavioral
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"Situation - A time I dealt with conflict while on a team was while I was working at Shopify on physical and digital gift card refund point of sale solutions. The situation was that we were dealing with complex technical constraints including not changing particular UI components behavior to act as they should be intended. On the refund screen, the existing design was using a toggle on the same screen to bring up a modal for gift card selection to either select digital or physical options. Thi"
Ben G. - "Situation - A time I dealt with conflict while on a team was while I was working at Shopify on physical and digital gift card refund point of sale solutions. The situation was that we were dealing with complex technical constraints including not changing particular UI components behavior to act as they should be intended. On the refund screen, the existing design was using a toggle on the same screen to bring up a modal for gift card selection to either select digital or physical options. Thi"See full answer
"For this answer, I'm assuming that I'm a PM who has just started at this company. I assume this product is a growing start-up and that's why I wasn't familiar prior to taking the role.
Understand the business, mission, and product's context:
Understand the company mission, values, vision
Understand any near-term/long term company goals
Meet & listen to key stakeholders & decision makers
Build relationship with team members
Understand who the first 'sale' or 'bu"
Bailey O. - "For this answer, I'm assuming that I'm a PM who has just started at this company. I assume this product is a growing start-up and that's why I wasn't familiar prior to taking the role.
Understand the business, mission, and product's context:
Understand the company mission, values, vision
Understand any near-term/long term company goals
Meet & listen to key stakeholders & decision makers
Build relationship with team members
Understand who the first 'sale' or 'bu"See full answer
"PS: Below is my solution. Appreciate if you can provide feedback to improve
Followup Questions:
Are you referring to Credit Cards or Debit Cards?
Assuming it's about Credit Card
Why does Capital One want to issue Virtual Cards? (want to know any specific goal in mind)
Want to improve security standards which will result in more usage (user purchases)
Which user segments do you want to target? (Want to if they are focusing value from a specific user segment)?
Assuming they are focu"
Naga M. - "PS: Below is my solution. Appreciate if you can provide feedback to improve
Followup Questions:
Are you referring to Credit Cards or Debit Cards?
Assuming it's about Credit Card
Why does Capital One want to issue Virtual Cards? (want to know any specific goal in mind)
Want to improve security standards which will result in more usage (user purchases)
Which user segments do you want to target? (Want to if they are focusing value from a specific user segment)?
Assuming they are focu"See full answer
"I would answer this question using MECE framework:
Profit = Revenue - Costs.
Revenue = # customers * price
In case of the trading platform, this could be translated into avg. trading activity per user * avg. commission rate . Ask if there has been any recent change to Active users or their trading activities. Similarly, ask if the commission rate has been changed recently.
Based on this information, you can then identify the problem and get to the root cause of this.
Similarly with Costs.
"
Alibi M. - "I would answer this question using MECE framework:
Profit = Revenue - Costs.
Revenue = # customers * price
In case of the trading platform, this could be translated into avg. trading activity per user * avg. commission rate . Ask if there has been any recent change to Active users or their trading activities. Similarly, ask if the commission rate has been changed recently.
Based on this information, you can then identify the problem and get to the root cause of this.
Similarly with Costs.
"See full answer
"Explained the charts with using
Scatter Plot with Size and Color Encoding
X-axis: Ride duration (in minutes).
Y-axis: Total fare (in dollars).
Point size: Encodes the star rating (e.g., larger points for higher ratings).
Point color: Indicates whether the rating is favorable (green) or unfavorable (red).
Heatmap for Correlation Analysis
Why: Heatmaps are ideal for quickly identifying patterns and correlations between variables.
How:
Create a heatmap matrix where rows represent ride durat"
Saisandeep M. - "Explained the charts with using
Scatter Plot with Size and Color Encoding
X-axis: Ride duration (in minutes).
Y-axis: Total fare (in dollars).
Point size: Encodes the star rating (e.g., larger points for higher ratings).
Point color: Indicates whether the rating is favorable (green) or unfavorable (red).
Heatmap for Correlation Analysis
Why: Heatmaps are ideal for quickly identifying patterns and correlations between variables.
How:
Create a heatmap matrix where rows represent ride durat"See full answer
"Situation- I was leading a product through a complete overhaul to a new replacement product, and at the same time had to maintain the old product.
Concern -
In the old product, the team was usually stuck 40-50% of the time in bug fixing
This could have hampered the velocity and GTM of the new product
Action
Localised the problem to one major component - Export and Import Function- had 90% contribution to the issues
Worked with the engineering team to diagnose the issue, the issue was i"
Umang S. - "Situation- I was leading a product through a complete overhaul to a new replacement product, and at the same time had to maintain the old product.
Concern -
In the old product, the team was usually stuck 40-50% of the time in bug fixing
This could have hampered the velocity and GTM of the new product
Action
Localised the problem to one major component - Export and Import Function- had 90% contribution to the issues
Worked with the engineering team to diagnose the issue, the issue was i"See full answer
"Good Discussion on the distributed messaging queues (Complex topic with lot of nuances)
Liked the mind-map style drawing of requirements and metrics capture
Touched on different types of queue styles (point to point, pub-sub, fan-out/fan-in)
Storage and WAL usage was interesting
Some distributed queue challenges that could be helpful to highlight / expand are:
Message guarantee / semantics - Ordering of messages across different servers
Replication
Master slave architecture or Pe"
Karthik R. - "Good Discussion on the distributed messaging queues (Complex topic with lot of nuances)
Liked the mind-map style drawing of requirements and metrics capture
Touched on different types of queue styles (point to point, pub-sub, fan-out/fan-in)
Storage and WAL usage was interesting
Some distributed queue challenges that could be helpful to highlight / expand are:
Message guarantee / semantics - Ordering of messages across different servers
Replication
Master slave architecture or Pe"See full answer
"Referring to https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbesbusinesscouncil/2022/03/23/15-strategies-for-balancing-competing-stakeholder-priorities/?sh=7c82aa68262f
Understand the conflicting priorities and align it with the goal/ objectives and the company mission.
Start with the Least Common Denominator between the conflicting priorities to come to a commonality and start from there to objectively approach the next imp priority
Always keep communication on and be transparent with 'equality' an"
Pramod V. - "Referring to https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbesbusinesscouncil/2022/03/23/15-strategies-for-balancing-competing-stakeholder-priorities/?sh=7c82aa68262f
Understand the conflicting priorities and align it with the goal/ objectives and the company mission.
Start with the Least Common Denominator between the conflicting priorities to come to a commonality and start from there to objectively approach the next imp priority
Always keep communication on and be transparent with 'equality' an"See full answer
"Great. I will start by understanding the goal of Google Photos and how it aligns with the goal and mission of Google. After defining goals, I will talk about the user actions which will contribute towards this goal. Based on these actions, we will define metrics.
Check-in with the interviewer on the approach here. Assuming that this looks good for the interviewer to proceed.
Google Photo - Helping users organise & manage their pictures. Completely in line with Google's mission.
Thinking ab"
Harshit G. - "Great. I will start by understanding the goal of Google Photos and how it aligns with the goal and mission of Google. After defining goals, I will talk about the user actions which will contribute towards this goal. Based on these actions, we will define metrics.
Check-in with the interviewer on the approach here. Assuming that this looks good for the interviewer to proceed.
Google Photo - Helping users organise & manage their pictures. Completely in line with Google's mission.
Thinking ab"See full answer
" Thanks a lot for showing us how a recommender system can be build. I see it was proposed to use Collaborative filtering which is user - item matrix having dimension N * M (where N - number os users and M - number of songs). Though, it was explained how it gonna be built, it is still unclear how all users and songs features are going to be used. In that matrix we have values in cell (lets say i, j) like 1 - a specific user (i) clicked on song (j) when it was recommended or it is 0 when the user"
Dinar M. - " Thanks a lot for showing us how a recommender system can be build. I see it was proposed to use Collaborative filtering which is user - item matrix having dimension N * M (where N - number os users and M - number of songs). Though, it was explained how it gonna be built, it is still unclear how all users and songs features are going to be used. In that matrix we have values in cell (lets say i, j) like 1 - a specific user (i) clicked on song (j) when it was recommended or it is 0 when the user"See full answer