"Great explanation on each of the components and their use.
During the interview would a PM candidate be expected to go in-depth for capacity estimation (e.g. storage estimation, bandwidth estimation etc.?)"
A B. - "Great explanation on each of the components and their use.
During the interview would a PM candidate be expected to go in-depth for capacity estimation (e.g. storage estimation, bandwidth estimation etc.?)"See full answer
"Prompt - annual cost of managing Google photos (note - I believe Google doesn't ask estimation question anymore, not sure who/here/how this was asked)
We will go over what Google photos is, its users, how they use photos, what costs are incurred, estimation - base case then scale it out, gut check the answers, and arrive at an estimate
Google photos is a photo and video storage service.
Its users are
Content creators/users
Google (hosting)
Other service providers that provide value-add"
Glados - "Prompt - annual cost of managing Google photos (note - I believe Google doesn't ask estimation question anymore, not sure who/here/how this was asked)
We will go over what Google photos is, its users, how they use photos, what costs are incurred, estimation - base case then scale it out, gut check the answers, and arrive at an estimate
Google photos is a photo and video storage service.
Its users are
Content creators/users
Google (hosting)
Other service providers that provide value-add"See full answer
"Clarify understanding of the problem space. What does success look like? How is it measured? Platform specific? Market specific? Time period? Business goals? Then perform a funnel analysis to understand user journey and look for problems or opportunities.
Choose a user segment to focus on. Identify different user segments and prioritise one. Summarise the goal of the user and the friction point.
Brainstorm solutions. Come up with a number of rough solutions. Balance the business n"
Alister S. - "Clarify understanding of the problem space. What does success look like? How is it measured? Platform specific? Market specific? Time period? Business goals? Then perform a funnel analysis to understand user journey and look for problems or opportunities.
Choose a user segment to focus on. Identify different user segments and prioritise one. Summarise the goal of the user and the friction point.
Brainstorm solutions. Come up with a number of rough solutions. Balance the business n"See full answer
"Clarifying
How does autoplay work? I presume it's how it's done today (no audio, start playing once the video is scrolled to be completely in the user's screen)
Desktop or mobile?
Which market is this? Users in US / Western Europe vs developing markets have different behaviors
Goals & Metrics
FB's mission is to help people build deeper connections. As a news feed PM, the goal is to make sure FB news feed is valuable to the users by being a great way to keep in touch with"
Patrick B. - "Clarifying
How does autoplay work? I presume it's how it's done today (no audio, start playing once the video is scrolled to be completely in the user's screen)
Desktop or mobile?
Which market is this? Users in US / Western Europe vs developing markets have different behaviors
Goals & Metrics
FB's mission is to help people build deeper connections. As a news feed PM, the goal is to make sure FB news feed is valuable to the users by being a great way to keep in touch with"See full answer
"YT threats →. Let's define threat - activities that reduce actual or growth rate for user base / watch time / $
User - what impacts user base, users’ watch time (why would users not use YT anymore?)
Competition - all apps that compete for users' time spent on digital entertainment (VOD, social media apps like tiktok, vMVPDs)
Safety, trust, privacy, digital well being
No relevant content
Distribution - platform bans, distribution deals falling through (eg smart TVs)"
Urvashi G. - "YT threats →. Let's define threat - activities that reduce actual or growth rate for user base / watch time / $
User - what impacts user base, users’ watch time (why would users not use YT anymore?)
Competition - all apps that compete for users' time spent on digital entertainment (VOD, social media apps like tiktok, vMVPDs)
Safety, trust, privacy, digital well being
No relevant content
Distribution - platform bans, distribution deals falling through (eg smart TVs)"See full answer
Product Manager
Product Strategy
🧠Want an expert answer to a question? Saving questions lets us know what content to make next.
"This is the answer I have prepared. Please let me know your comments and how I can improve the answer.
I have worked on many process improvement initiatives and projects. I want to share an initiative that I led and delivered while at my previous employer. It had a great impact on over 60 programs and projects across teams in six different countries. Analysts and program managers used to generate a monthly program performance report that deals with all aspects, including schedule, risks, costs"
Balaji G. - "This is the answer I have prepared. Please let me know your comments and how I can improve the answer.
I have worked on many process improvement initiatives and projects. I want to share an initiative that I led and delivered while at my previous employer. It had a great impact on over 60 programs and projects across teams in six different countries. Analysts and program managers used to generate a monthly program performance report that deals with all aspects, including schedule, risks, costs"See full answer
"A gas station is a place to refuel our cars to a set amount, pay for it, and get out.
What do we mean by great - do we want to revamp the experience of a gas station? Yes.
Who are we? Let's say we are one of the big oil dealerships in the US.
OK, so we are looking at building this in the US? Yes.
Is this for a specific type of gas station - for trucks, normal cars, or other special vehicles? Assume it's for normal cars.
We are a big oil dealership and we want to revamp our gas stations."
Gokul S. - "A gas station is a place to refuel our cars to a set amount, pay for it, and get out.
What do we mean by great - do we want to revamp the experience of a gas station? Yes.
Who are we? Let's say we are one of the big oil dealerships in the US.
OK, so we are looking at building this in the US? Yes.
Is this for a specific type of gas station - for trucks, normal cars, or other special vehicles? Assume it's for normal cars.
We are a big oil dealership and we want to revamp our gas stations."See full answer
"Evaluate how much the issue affects the sprint goal and timeline. If it blocks the main goal, it needs to be prioritized.
Discuss the issue with the team.
Analyze the root cause of the issue. Is it because of unclear requirements or a design flaw? You may need to re-prioritize tasks.
If the issue is serious enough to delay or change the sprint goal, communicate the updates to stakeholders and manage their expectations.
Keep an eye on the solution’s progress and adjust your plans a"
Hamzeh J. - "Evaluate how much the issue affects the sprint goal and timeline. If it blocks the main goal, it needs to be prioritized.
Discuss the issue with the team.
Analyze the root cause of the issue. Is it because of unclear requirements or a design flaw? You may need to re-prioritize tasks.
If the issue is serious enough to delay or change the sprint goal, communicate the updates to stakeholders and manage their expectations.
Keep an eye on the solution’s progress and adjust your plans a"See full answer
"Ask clarifying questions
1/ Are there any business changes to be aware of?
2/ Youtube Premium already exists so I am guessing we are not revisiting changing the prices just restarting the process from scratch
3/ Pricing for a specific market? North America, Asia, somewhere else?
To tackle this I would break down the problem into a few steps,
What is Google's mission and how Youtube premium fits into that
Google's mission is to organize information and make it accessible to all
You"
Glados - "Ask clarifying questions
1/ Are there any business changes to be aware of?
2/ Youtube Premium already exists so I am guessing we are not revisiting changing the prices just restarting the process from scratch
3/ Pricing for a specific market? North America, Asia, somewhere else?
To tackle this I would break down the problem into a few steps,
What is Google's mission and how Youtube premium fits into that
Google's mission is to organize information and make it accessible to all
You"See full answer
"So for launching Netflix's first ads program involves introducing a lower-priced ad-supported tier to attract price-sensitive users and boost revenue without loosing existing subscribers.
Tier Structure: Offer a "Basic with Ads" tier priced 30-40% below Standard, with 4–5 minutes of ads/hour.
Ad Experience: Use pre-roll, mid-roll, and pause ads, ensuring relevance and minimal disruption.
Tech & Partnerships: Partner with ad-tech providers for scalable delivery and build a sa"
Harish K. - "So for launching Netflix's first ads program involves introducing a lower-priced ad-supported tier to attract price-sensitive users and boost revenue without loosing existing subscribers.
Tier Structure: Offer a "Basic with Ads" tier priced 30-40% below Standard, with 4–5 minutes of ads/hour.
Ad Experience: Use pre-roll, mid-roll, and pause ads, ensuring relevance and minimal disruption.
Tech & Partnerships: Partner with ad-tech providers for scalable delivery and build a sa"See full answer
"Clarifying question:
AOV/USER it means that the total price paid by a user in a certain period should be more than what it is now ?
Is the average taken on a daily/ weekly/monthly basis ? I would presume it to be a monthly basis , as it helps us a defined period of time to analyse user beharviour and track number of orders. Daily wont be succesfull mertric , as ocassionally only a user may order multiple times in a day , also weekly is also a viable metric but that wont help us to analyse"
Sdn D. - "Clarifying question:
AOV/USER it means that the total price paid by a user in a certain period should be more than what it is now ?
Is the average taken on a daily/ weekly/monthly basis ? I would presume it to be a monthly basis , as it helps us a defined period of time to analyse user beharviour and track number of orders. Daily wont be succesfull mertric , as ocassionally only a user may order multiple times in a day , also weekly is also a viable metric but that wont help us to analyse"See full answer
"Clarifying Questions
Are we an EdTech company adding this as a new arm, or building a new product? → New product
Is the learning mode online or offline? → User can choose
Are we focusing on any specific instruments? → No, any instrument
Does our product include a marketplace for purchasing instruments? → No
Are we building a mobile app or web platform? → Both, for India location
User Personas
Music Enthusiasts – Full-time learners aim"
Preetham m P. - "Clarifying Questions
Are we an EdTech company adding this as a new arm, or building a new product? → New product
Is the learning mode online or offline? → User can choose
Are we focusing on any specific instruments? → No, any instrument
Does our product include a marketplace for purchasing instruments? → No
Are we building a mobile app or web platform? → Both, for India location
User Personas
Music Enthusiasts – Full-time learners aim"See full answer
"Clarifying questions :
I would like to confirm what type of parking spots we are talking about, should we assume cars ? Assumption : Cars
Is it referring to only parking spots in non-residential complexes or public places or does it include residential too ?Assumption : both
Assumptions :
Places where we could see parking spots
Shopping malls
Parking in the park
Residence spots
Legal parking spots
Variables in play
Population = assuming a family of 4 => population / 4 (nu"
Karthik T. - "Clarifying questions :
I would like to confirm what type of parking spots we are talking about, should we assume cars ? Assumption : Cars
Is it referring to only parking spots in non-residential complexes or public places or does it include residential too ?Assumption : both
Assumptions :
Places where we could see parking spots
Shopping malls
Parking in the park
Residence spots
Legal parking spots
Variables in play
Population = assuming a family of 4 => population / 4 (nu"See full answer
"Clarification questions: How are these metrics calculated? Get context on why these metrics are important? Are we looking at any specific role?
Benchmarking: What is the current time to hire? How does this compare to competitors? Do we have a desired goal/target for these metrics?
Problem Solving: I began by analyzing the various steps in the hiring process and the number of days taken at each stage. Soon realised that the bulk of the time is taken in a few steps (80/20). Drilled down further"
S G. - "Clarification questions: How are these metrics calculated? Get context on why these metrics are important? Are we looking at any specific role?
Benchmarking: What is the current time to hire? How does this compare to competitors? Do we have a desired goal/target for these metrics?
Problem Solving: I began by analyzing the various steps in the hiring process and the number of days taken at each stage. Soon realised that the bulk of the time is taken in a few steps (80/20). Drilled down further"See full answer
"QUESTION: Imagine that you are a PM that owns the post booking experience at Airbnb.How would you solve for the worst post-booking experience?
Follow-up questions:
Specific business goal in mind? (no)
What is my scope? Do I own all post booking across product category? Or is there a specific product that I am focussing on (events, homes, specific home duration)? (you chose)
Am I focussing on the user - renter or event goer? Or the creator - host or event creator? (your choice)
Do yo"
Anonymous Aardvark - "QUESTION: Imagine that you are a PM that owns the post booking experience at Airbnb.How would you solve for the worst post-booking experience?
Follow-up questions:
Specific business goal in mind? (no)
What is my scope? Do I own all post booking across product category? Or is there a specific product that I am focussing on (events, homes, specific home duration)? (you chose)
Am I focussing on the user - renter or event goer? Or the creator - host or event creator? (your choice)
Do yo"See full answer
"Assuming this product is independent of FB product family and we are thinking of building an independent product.
Goal: Make it easy for users to simplify the appointment process with the doctor.
Success: Number of appointments made, repeat appointments made.
Lets understand who are the key personas involved here:
Doctors/Clinics (Excluding dentists)
Patients/Users
For this problem, I want to focus on the patient persona and go deeper into their problems.
The various user segments ar"
P K. - "Assuming this product is independent of FB product family and we are thinking of building an independent product.
Goal: Make it easy for users to simplify the appointment process with the doctor.
Success: Number of appointments made, repeat appointments made.
Lets understand who are the key personas involved here:
Doctors/Clinics (Excluding dentists)
Patients/Users
For this problem, I want to focus on the patient persona and go deeper into their problems.
The various user segments ar"See full answer
"Clarifying questions: When we talk about a 'meditation app', are we mainly focusing on audio content? And are we thinking of this under a big brand or are we a fresh startup? Also, is our main target the US? And, are we designing mainly for individual use, or are we thinking about larger settings like schools?
Interviewer: It's a startup. We're aiming for individual users, mainly in the US, and yes, an audio-based format.
Summary till now: In today's digital age there's an increasi"
Ankit M. - "Clarifying questions: When we talk about a 'meditation app', are we mainly focusing on audio content? And are we thinking of this under a big brand or are we a fresh startup? Also, is our main target the US? And, are we designing mainly for individual use, or are we thinking about larger settings like schools?
Interviewer: It's a startup. We're aiming for individual users, mainly in the US, and yes, an audio-based format.
Summary till now: In today's digital age there's an increasi"See full answer
"I depends on the severity of the bug and the impact of the new feature. Is the bug a blocker and is having direct impact on the business flow? Is the new feature mission critical and has a major impact on customer experience, revenue, business, etc. Conduct an analysis. Include key stakeholders in this discussion."
Kiran K. - "I depends on the severity of the bug and the impact of the new feature. Is the bug a blocker and is having direct impact on the business flow? Is the new feature mission critical and has a major impact on customer experience, revenue, business, etc. Conduct an analysis. Include key stakeholders in this discussion."See full answer
"Clarification questions:
What does an increase in usage mean?
Microsoft wants to grow its market share in the browser segment
Why do you want to increase the usage?
Increase in IE usage would increase Bing advertising revenue
Are you targeting any specific platforms to increase usage in?
You tell me
Are there any geo's of specific interest?
worldwide
Would it be fair to assume that the increase in usage is represented with an increase in the metrics - "Increase in no. of requ"
P K. - "Clarification questions:
What does an increase in usage mean?
Microsoft wants to grow its market share in the browser segment
Why do you want to increase the usage?
Increase in IE usage would increase Bing advertising revenue
Are you targeting any specific platforms to increase usage in?
You tell me
Are there any geo's of specific interest?
worldwide
Would it be fair to assume that the increase in usage is represented with an increase in the metrics - "Increase in no. of requ"See full answer