"Before we can delve into opportunities to increase revenue and create a roadmap for next 5 years, let's look at
Spotify's Vision and Mission Statement
Who are the key stakeholders currently in spotify's ecosystem and how does spotify make revenue
What are some of the key market trends that impact the stakeholders in the spotify's ecosystem
Spotify's Vision and Mission Statement
Mission: Our mission is to unlock the potential of human creativity
Vision: Spotify's vision is to be"
Rushab S. - "Before we can delve into opportunities to increase revenue and create a roadmap for next 5 years, let's look at
Spotify's Vision and Mission Statement
Who are the key stakeholders currently in spotify's ecosystem and how does spotify make revenue
What are some of the key market trends that impact the stakeholders in the spotify's ecosystem
Spotify's Vision and Mission Statement
Mission: Our mission is to unlock the potential of human creativity
Vision: Spotify's vision is to be"See full answer
"IG already has a large user base. So the team would not need to look into acquire more people but enable new feature(s) for users to be more excited (which eventually would result in more people coming back more often).
Facebook, as a company, strives to connect more people and help them have an amazing experience through interactions with their friends. This is the basic principle on which FB's various apps work on. So I would aim to build this feature with the overall vision of the company to"
Siddharth R. - "IG already has a large user base. So the team would not need to look into acquire more people but enable new feature(s) for users to be more excited (which eventually would result in more people coming back more often).
Facebook, as a company, strives to connect more people and help them have an amazing experience through interactions with their friends. This is the basic principle on which FB's various apps work on. So I would aim to build this feature with the overall vision of the company to"See full answer
"As an application support analyst, I once encountered a situation where the business problem wasn’t clearly defined. The client had a general idea of what they wanted, but the specifics such as the workflows, system interactions, and expected outcomes were not clear. To move forward, I collaborated with the business analyst and requested both the business and system use cases to better understand the requirements.
Once we had those documents, I presented the refined idea to the client for valida"
Roob G. - "As an application support analyst, I once encountered a situation where the business problem wasn’t clearly defined. The client had a general idea of what they wanted, but the specifics such as the workflows, system interactions, and expected outcomes were not clear. To move forward, I collaborated with the business analyst and requested both the business and system use cases to better understand the requirements.
Once we had those documents, I presented the refined idea to the client for valida"See full answer
"
Design & Architecture Overview:
The system was a scalable, cloud-based web application built to manage customer data and automate service requests.
Frontend:
React.js: Chosen for its component-based architecture, reusable UI, and fast rendering using Virtual DOM.
Backend:
Node.js with Express.js: Selected for non-blocking I/O, scalability, and rapid API development.
Database:
MongoDB: Used for its flexible schema, scalability, and ease of handling unstructured data.
Authentication:
JWT"
Ilakiya R. - "
Design & Architecture Overview:
The system was a scalable, cloud-based web application built to manage customer data and automate service requests.
Frontend:
React.js: Chosen for its component-based architecture, reusable UI, and fast rendering using Virtual DOM.
Backend:
Node.js with Express.js: Selected for non-blocking I/O, scalability, and rapid API development.
Database:
MongoDB: Used for its flexible schema, scalability, and ease of handling unstructured data.
Authentication:
JWT"See full answer
"Design a washing machine for Google
Step 1: Building Context through clarifying questions
Are we looking at building a complete washing machine(new line of business) or a connected app for washing machine like Android Auto?
Any specific geography to look for
Goal? Increase usage of any specific google product or introduce smart white goods hardware
Step 2: Target users
Individuals
Single
Family
Couple
Hotels
Students
Laundromats
**Apartments/Studen"
Anonymous Flamingo - "Design a washing machine for Google
Step 1: Building Context through clarifying questions
Are we looking at building a complete washing machine(new line of business) or a connected app for washing machine like Android Auto?
Any specific geography to look for
Goal? Increase usage of any specific google product or introduce smart white goods hardware
Step 2: Target users
Individuals
Single
Family
Couple
Hotels
Students
Laundromats
**Apartments/Studen"See full answer
Product Manager
Product Design
🧠 Want an expert answer to a question? Saving questions lets us know what content to make next.
"Interesting question! Before we begin, I have a few clarifying questions:
Is this for Netflix the company, or a service from a startup or other company that caters towards kids with a netflix-like set of services? My assumption is this is a Netflix esque service, and not part of the broader Netflix product suite/company.
Why are we building this? Assumption is that we CEO identified opportunity for this product, and we want to acquire users and engage them.
By kids, do you mean"
William D. - "Interesting question! Before we begin, I have a few clarifying questions:
Is this for Netflix the company, or a service from a startup or other company that caters towards kids with a netflix-like set of services? My assumption is this is a Netflix esque service, and not part of the broader Netflix product suite/company.
Why are we building this? Assumption is that we CEO identified opportunity for this product, and we want to acquire users and engage them.
By kids, do you mean"See full answer
"Machine learning software engineer interviews at Google are really challenging. The questions are difficult, specific to Google, and they cover a wide range of topics."
Million D. - "Machine learning software engineer interviews at Google are really challenging. The questions are difficult, specific to Google, and they cover a wide range of topics."See full answer
"DoorDash - An online Food Ordering and Food Delivery Company.
What is the Goal of the DoorDash?
The goal is to empower local business and connect to the users.
Who are the the different stakeholders involved to achieve this Goal for DoorDash?
Users
Restaurant Partners
Delivery Partners
What they need to do to achieve this goal?
More users have to come on the platform for ordering
Restaurants has to fulfil the requirement of maximum number of Users
Delivery part"
Anonymous Muskox - "DoorDash - An online Food Ordering and Food Delivery Company.
What is the Goal of the DoorDash?
The goal is to empower local business and connect to the users.
Who are the the different stakeholders involved to achieve this Goal for DoorDash?
Users
Restaurant Partners
Delivery Partners
What they need to do to achieve this goal?
More users have to come on the platform for ordering
Restaurants has to fulfil the requirement of maximum number of Users
Delivery part"See full answer
"Approach -
Check the product scope - social network, IG, Whatsapp, etc.
Check how the metric is measured and if there are shortcomings or changes in the approach
Eliminate obvious reasons like seasonality, external events, analytical pipeline changes, etc.
Look for internal product changes or issues
In case the hypothesis falls short, find ways to triangulate the issue
PS - A real interview may not need so many questions to be asked. I am just listing down questions to validate or rej"
Lavesh D. - "Approach -
Check the product scope - social network, IG, Whatsapp, etc.
Check how the metric is measured and if there are shortcomings or changes in the approach
Eliminate obvious reasons like seasonality, external events, analytical pipeline changes, etc.
Look for internal product changes or issues
In case the hypothesis falls short, find ways to triangulate the issue
PS - A real interview may not need so many questions to be asked. I am just listing down questions to validate or rej"See full answer
"Clarifying questions:
What type of contractors are we considering? Construction, repair, paint, electric etc. assuming there is no specificity here
Is it for professional or personal - eg. For enterprises to allocate contract or personal work. Though the end result might work for both but initial go live one assuming for personal work
Any specific demography
Is it part of any existing meta universe - Facebook marketplace?
Why this problem matters?
For users: this is one of the difficult"
Dewansh Z. - "Clarifying questions:
What type of contractors are we considering? Construction, repair, paint, electric etc. assuming there is no specificity here
Is it for professional or personal - eg. For enterprises to allocate contract or personal work. Though the end result might work for both but initial go live one assuming for personal work
Any specific demography
Is it part of any existing meta universe - Facebook marketplace?
Why this problem matters?
For users: this is one of the difficult"See full answer
"As a Technical Program Manager at Amazon, I typically coordinate cross-functional teams to drive technical project execution, ensuring timelines and deliverables align with business goals. My day involves managing stakeholders, resolving blockers, and continuously optimizing processes for scale."
Bajrangi C. - "As a Technical Program Manager at Amazon, I typically coordinate cross-functional teams to drive technical project execution, ensuring timelines and deliverables align with business goals. My day involves managing stakeholders, resolving blockers, and continuously optimizing processes for scale."See full answer
"In the Slack system design interview, I proposed a WebSocket-based architecture for real-time messaging, supported by a network of distributed chat servers. To track user connections and route messages efficiently, I leveraged ZooKeeper as a service registry and designed peer-to-peer communication between servers.
For the data layer:
• I used PostgreSQL to manage relational data such as users and chat participants.
• Cassandra was chosen for high-throughput, scalable message storage with dura"
Aneesh M. - "In the Slack system design interview, I proposed a WebSocket-based architecture for real-time messaging, supported by a network of distributed chat servers. To track user connections and route messages efficiently, I leveraged ZooKeeper as a service registry and designed peer-to-peer communication between servers.
For the data layer:
• I used PostgreSQL to manage relational data such as users and chat participants.
• Cassandra was chosen for high-throughput, scalable message storage with dura"See full answer
"Sorted the array and stored the minimum difference in a variable and then traversed the array for the pairs having minimum difference"
Aashka C. - "Sorted the array and stored the minimum difference in a variable and then traversed the array for the pairs having minimum difference"See full answer
"I’ll first set the purpose of Instagram Reels Ads as a product:
Instagram Reels connect to Meta’s mission of building meaningful connections and build community via connecting people through visual storytelling. It’s a popular product with typically Billions of active users. The business model of Meta is largely dependent on ad revenue and Ads on Reels shall primarily be poised to improve revenue for Instagram Reels and in turn Meta, and on secondary notes the upside could be in improving produc"
Arunima S. - "I’ll first set the purpose of Instagram Reels Ads as a product:
Instagram Reels connect to Meta’s mission of building meaningful connections and build community via connecting people through visual storytelling. It’s a popular product with typically Billions of active users. The business model of Meta is largely dependent on ad revenue and Ads on Reels shall primarily be poised to improve revenue for Instagram Reels and in turn Meta, and on secondary notes the upside could be in improving produc"See full answer
"Interviewee: Before I start discussing the solution, I would like to ask a few questions & clarify a few things. Is that okay?
Interviewer: Yeah, Sure. Please go ahead.
Interviewee: First, I would like to clarify that the Google Map (Offered by Google) you are referring to is the same one that we use on our mobile to find addresses, get route maps, and find different places like restaurants, and hotels near our place.
**Interviewer: Yes, we are referring to the same Google Maps. We a"
A R. - "Interviewee: Before I start discussing the solution, I would like to ask a few questions & clarify a few things. Is that okay?
Interviewer: Yeah, Sure. Please go ahead.
Interviewee: First, I would like to clarify that the Google Map (Offered by Google) you are referring to is the same one that we use on our mobile to find addresses, get route maps, and find different places like restaurants, and hotels near our place.
**Interviewer: Yes, we are referring to the same Google Maps. We a"See full answer
"Clarifying
Travellers in this context are people who are taking domestic or international flights. Answer: Correct.
Are we designing to integrate into an existing product line or completely standalone? Answer: Integrate into existing products.
Are we designing for a specific geography? Answer: Let’s try North America first; we can expand later.
Company Mission
Organize the world’s information and make it universally accessible and useful.
Company Strategy
"
Darpan D. - "Clarifying
Travellers in this context are people who are taking domestic or international flights. Answer: Correct.
Are we designing to integrate into an existing product line or completely standalone? Answer: Integrate into existing products.
Are we designing for a specific geography? Answer: Let’s try North America first; we can expand later.
Company Mission
Organize the world’s information and make it universally accessible and useful.
Company Strategy
"See full answer
"I most want to communicate a few principals of conflict resolution that I believe were integral in this situation, which are mutual respect, a results orientation, an unwavering focus on the user.
To that end, here’s how I’d like to structure this answer: First, I’ll tell you about the project we were working on, to provide some background for you. Second, I’ll describe the disagreement. Third, I’ll describe how we arrived at a solution, and finally, I’ll discuss how those 3 conflict resolut"
Ross B. - "I most want to communicate a few principals of conflict resolution that I believe were integral in this situation, which are mutual respect, a results orientation, an unwavering focus on the user.
To that end, here’s how I’d like to structure this answer: First, I’ll tell you about the project we were working on, to provide some background for you. Second, I’ll describe the disagreement. Third, I’ll describe how we arrived at a solution, and finally, I’ll discuss how those 3 conflict resolut"See full answer
"First I'd start by asking a few questions/clarifying some assumptions:
This is the existing Facebook Events product where users invite other Facebook users to an event (either IRL or virtual) at a certain time/date, and invitees can RSVP, or react/comment on the event?
Is this question limited to a specific part of the FB product base (e.g. Facebook app vs. web experience) or are we discussing the FB Events product across all platforms?
FB Events have been a key part of Facebook for quite"
Chelsea F. - "First I'd start by asking a few questions/clarifying some assumptions:
This is the existing Facebook Events product where users invite other Facebook users to an event (either IRL or virtual) at a certain time/date, and invitees can RSVP, or react/comment on the event?
Is this question limited to a specific part of the FB product base (e.g. Facebook app vs. web experience) or are we discussing the FB Events product across all platforms?
FB Events have been a key part of Facebook for quite"See full answer
"from collections import deque
def updateword(words, startword, end_word):
if end_word not in words:
return None # Early exit if end_word is not in the dictionary
queue = deque([(start_word, 0)]) # (word, steps)
visited = set([start_word]) # Keep track of visited words
while queue:
word, steps = queue.popleft()
if word == end_word:
return steps # Found the target word, return steps
for i in range(len(word)):
"
叶 路. - "from collections import deque
def updateword(words, startword, end_word):
if end_word not in words:
return None # Early exit if end_word is not in the dictionary
queue = deque([(start_word, 0)]) # (word, steps)
visited = set([start_word]) # Keep track of visited words
while queue:
word, steps = queue.popleft()
if word == end_word:
return steps # Found the target word, return steps
for i in range(len(word)):
"See full answer