"Functional Requirements
what platforms do we want to track these? Web and Mobile
what classification does it belong to False positive or False Negative - False Negative
Does the systems process text only? or image or video's - all
Multi language? Yes
Non Functional Requirements
Prediction
Model Performance (Precision/Recall)
Availability (99.9%) - keeping the cost in mind.
Scalability - able to serve about 100K ads per day
Updatability, retrain, and deploy, validate
Dat"
Hari P. - "Functional Requirements
what platforms do we want to track these? Web and Mobile
what classification does it belong to False positive or False Negative - False Negative
Does the systems process text only? or image or video's - all
Multi language? Yes
Non Functional Requirements
Prediction
Model Performance (Precision/Recall)
Availability (99.9%) - keeping the cost in mind.
Scalability - able to serve about 100K ads per day
Updatability, retrain, and deploy, validate
Dat"See full answer
"Clarifying questions
When we say signals do you mean just features that are fed into the ML model that decide how the content should be ranked?
Is newsfeed the front page of fb app.
Can you expand what you mean by relevance?
User journey
User enters blue app.. Newsfeed is the first thing they see. User either continues on newsfeed ie scrolls through it or moves to a separate part of fb
As they are scrolling they may see contents from friends, creators and ads, or other pages that they have been"
Ketshi B. - "Clarifying questions
When we say signals do you mean just features that are fed into the ML model that decide how the content should be ranked?
Is newsfeed the front page of fb app.
Can you expand what you mean by relevance?
User journey
User enters blue app.. Newsfeed is the first thing they see. User either continues on newsfeed ie scrolls through it or moves to a separate part of fb
As they are scrolling they may see contents from friends, creators and ads, or other pages that they have been"See full answer
"Clarifying
Travellers in this context are people who are taking domestic or international flights. Answer: Correct.
Are we designing to integrate into an existing product line or completely standalone? Answer: Integrate into existing products.
Are we designing for a specific geography? Answer: Let’s try North America first; we can expand later.
Company Mission
Organize the world’s information and make it universally accessible and useful.
Company Strategy
"
Darpan D. - "Clarifying
Travellers in this context are people who are taking domestic or international flights. Answer: Correct.
Are we designing to integrate into an existing product line or completely standalone? Answer: Integrate into existing products.
Are we designing for a specific geography? Answer: Let’s try North America first; we can expand later.
Company Mission
Organize the world’s information and make it universally accessible and useful.
Company Strategy
"See full answer
"Clarify:
A new company that is coming up with a solution for garage door openers
The door opener will be installed in houses. Confirm if offices, service centers etc are in the scope
At this point, we are looking a specific demographic/market - India
Users:
People who own a car and a personal parking space. The distinction here :
They have hired a watchman for the house
They didnt hire a watch for the house
For this problem, I will focus on those people who didnt hire a watchman"
Sahil A. - "Clarify:
A new company that is coming up with a solution for garage door openers
The door opener will be installed in houses. Confirm if offices, service centers etc are in the scope
At this point, we are looking a specific demographic/market - India
Users:
People who own a car and a personal parking space. The distinction here :
They have hired a watchman for the house
They didnt hire a watch for the house
For this problem, I will focus on those people who didnt hire a watchman"See full answer
"Situation:
At my previous company, we had more than 200 different data sources across 15 business units. These included CRM systems, marketing platforms, HR databases, and even third-party data feeds. The problem was that each team was managing data in its own way. This created inconsistent privacy controls, data quality issues, and compliance gaps, all of which were becoming urgent ahead of a major regulatory audit.
Task:
I was given the responsibility of implementing a unified data governance"
Mark G. - "Situation:
At my previous company, we had more than 200 different data sources across 15 business units. These included CRM systems, marketing platforms, HR databases, and even third-party data feeds. The problem was that each team was managing data in its own way. This created inconsistent privacy controls, data quality issues, and compliance gaps, all of which were becoming urgent ahead of a major regulatory audit.
Task:
I was given the responsibility of implementing a unified data governance"See full answer
Technical Program Manager
Program Sense
🧠 Want an expert answer to a question? Saving questions lets us know what content to make next.
"
Design & Architecture Overview:
The system was a scalable, cloud-based web application built to manage customer data and automate service requests.
Frontend:
React.js: Chosen for its component-based architecture, reusable UI, and fast rendering using Virtual DOM.
Backend:
Node.js with Express.js: Selected for non-blocking I/O, scalability, and rapid API development.
Database:
MongoDB: Used for its flexible schema, scalability, and ease of handling unstructured data.
Authentication:
JWT"
Ilakiya R. - "
Design & Architecture Overview:
The system was a scalable, cloud-based web application built to manage customer data and automate service requests.
Frontend:
React.js: Chosen for its component-based architecture, reusable UI, and fast rendering using Virtual DOM.
Backend:
Node.js with Express.js: Selected for non-blocking I/O, scalability, and rapid API development.
Database:
MongoDB: Used for its flexible schema, scalability, and ease of handling unstructured data.
Authentication:
JWT"See full answer
"Company Mission: Make video communication frictionless
Product: Zoom is a telecommunications tool used by companies and individuals to interact with one another. It has a freemium business model i.e. it provides some basic features to its users for free and premium features for a subscription.
Features:
Video and audio interactions.
Built-in collaboration features.
End-to-end encryption for all meetings.
Recording and transcripts.
Streamlined calendaring.
User Base:
"
R A. - "Company Mission: Make video communication frictionless
Product: Zoom is a telecommunications tool used by companies and individuals to interact with one another. It has a freemium business model i.e. it provides some basic features to its users for free and premium features for a subscription.
Features:
Video and audio interactions.
Built-in collaboration features.
End-to-end encryption for all meetings.
Recording and transcripts.
Streamlined calendaring.
User Base:
"See full answer
"To convince leadership at Google to build a wristwatch for the elderly, it's crucial to present a compelling argument that encompasses user needs, market potential, and Google's strategic alignment. Here's a detailed proposal:
1. Understanding the User Needs
Target Audience
Primary Users: Elderly individuals, especially those with health conditions requiring monitoring and those living independently.
Secondary Users: Family members and caregivers.
**Pain Points"
Gaurav M. - "To convince leadership at Google to build a wristwatch for the elderly, it's crucial to present a compelling argument that encompasses user needs, market potential, and Google's strategic alignment. Here's a detailed proposal:
1. Understanding the User Needs
Target Audience
Primary Users: Elderly individuals, especially those with health conditions requiring monitoring and those living independently.
Secondary Users: Family members and caregivers.
**Pain Points"See full answer
"The below system design addresses the requirements for a scalable distributed onboarding service, focusing on robust data validation, asynchronous processing, real-time aggregation, and efficient querying of metadata.
Core Principles:
Asynchronous Processing: Decouple components to ensure high throughput and responsiveness.
Scalability & Elasticity: Utilize technologies that can scale horizontally to handle varying loads.
Data Durability & Integrity: Ensure no data l"
Anonymous Mongoose - "The below system design addresses the requirements for a scalable distributed onboarding service, focusing on robust data validation, asynchronous processing, real-time aggregation, and efficient querying of metadata.
Core Principles:
Asynchronous Processing: Decouple components to ensure high throughput and responsiveness.
Scalability & Elasticity: Utilize technologies that can scale horizontally to handle varying loads.
Data Durability & Integrity: Ensure no data l"See full answer
"Prioritizing competing features involves evaluating and comparing different features to determine which ones to implement first, based on their relative importance, value, and impact on the product and users. Here are some steps to help prioritize competing features:
Define the goals and objectives: Identify the product's overall goals, target audience, and key performance indicators (KPIs). This will help you understand what features are most important to achieve these goals.
**Gather"
Shashank S. - "Prioritizing competing features involves evaluating and comparing different features to determine which ones to implement first, based on their relative importance, value, and impact on the product and users. Here are some steps to help prioritize competing features:
Define the goals and objectives: Identify the product's overall goals, target audience, and key performance indicators (KPIs). This will help you understand what features are most important to achieve these goals.
**Gather"See full answer
"Clarifying question 1: Define Friend requests -- no. of friend requests sent in the platform through the "Add Friend" button
Clarifying question 2: Time period for comparison - 10% - WoW or DoD or MoM? -- WoW
Gathering context:
Is the decline progressive or a one-time event? --> progressive
Because the decline is progressive, ruling out technical glitches, downtime, or any other reason impacting the feature uptime.
Is this decline global or regional? --> global
Because the"
P K. - "Clarifying question 1: Define Friend requests -- no. of friend requests sent in the platform through the "Add Friend" button
Clarifying question 2: Time period for comparison - 10% - WoW or DoD or MoM? -- WoW
Gathering context:
Is the decline progressive or a one-time event? --> progressive
Because the decline is progressive, ruling out technical glitches, downtime, or any other reason impacting the feature uptime.
Is this decline global or regional? --> global
Because the"See full answer
"I’ll first set the purpose of Instagram Reels Ads as a product:
Instagram Reels connect to Meta’s mission of building meaningful connections and build community via connecting people through visual storytelling. It’s a popular product with typically Billions of active users. The business model of Meta is largely dependent on ad revenue and Ads on Reels shall primarily be poised to improve revenue for Instagram Reels and in turn Meta, and on secondary notes the upside could be in improving produc"
Arunima S. - "I’ll first set the purpose of Instagram Reels Ads as a product:
Instagram Reels connect to Meta’s mission of building meaningful connections and build community via connecting people through visual storytelling. It’s a popular product with typically Billions of active users. The business model of Meta is largely dependent on ad revenue and Ads on Reels shall primarily be poised to improve revenue for Instagram Reels and in turn Meta, and on secondary notes the upside could be in improving produc"See full answer
"Constraints: 4-direction moves; no mode switching (pick exactly one of {1=bicycle, 2=bike, 3=car, 4=bus} for the full trip).
Per-mode search:
If a mode’s per-step time/cost are uniform, run BFS on allowed cells. Then totaltime = steps × timeperstep, tie-break by steps × costper_step.
If time/cost vary by cell (given matrices), run Dijkstra per mode minimizing (totaltime, totalcost) lexicographically. Maintain the best ⟨time, cost⟩ per cell; relax when the new pair is strictly better.
S"
Rahul J. - "Constraints: 4-direction moves; no mode switching (pick exactly one of {1=bicycle, 2=bike, 3=car, 4=bus} for the full trip).
Per-mode search:
If a mode’s per-step time/cost are uniform, run BFS on allowed cells. Then totaltime = steps × timeperstep, tie-break by steps × costper_step.
If time/cost vary by cell (given matrices), run Dijkstra per mode minimizing (totaltime, totalcost) lexicographically. Maintain the best ⟨time, cost⟩ per cell; relax when the new pair is strictly better.
S"See full answer
"Clarifying questions:
Will this be within the facebook blue app or will this interface/app sit separately?
Volunteering can be of a few types- say for social causes or volunteering in college fest/ music fest etc. Is there a specific type of volunteering we need to consider?
Let's start by revisiting company's mission statement and see if this gels with the mission-
Meta's mission- To give power to build community and bring the world closer together.
Volunteering is basically a way for hu"
Jagriti C. - "Clarifying questions:
Will this be within the facebook blue app or will this interface/app sit separately?
Volunteering can be of a few types- say for social causes or volunteering in college fest/ music fest etc. Is there a specific type of volunteering we need to consider?
Let's start by revisiting company's mission statement and see if this gels with the mission-
Meta's mission- To give power to build community and bring the world closer together.
Volunteering is basically a way for hu"See full answer
"We had a huge launch on September 1st of this year where we completely redesigned our application from the grounds up and also migrated to a new platform (React.JS). This project took us 8 months and the launch was a huge deal for the team.
Unfortunately the launch wasn't as smooth as we expected and despite doing multiple rounds of QA, some major issues cropped up in the core part of the app right after launch and our client was quite upset since it was disrupting their day-to-day workflow.
"
Aabid S. - "We had a huge launch on September 1st of this year where we completely redesigned our application from the grounds up and also migrated to a new platform (React.JS). This project took us 8 months and the launch was a huge deal for the team.
Unfortunately the launch wasn't as smooth as we expected and despite doing multiple rounds of QA, some major issues cropped up in the core part of the app right after launch and our client was quite upset since it was disrupting their day-to-day workflow.
"See full answer
"Discussed:
Requirements of the system:
latency
language
modality (assume keyboard typing)
availability of data (assume cold start)
success metric (accuracy of next word predicted?, or minimize false positives? -> accuracy to start)
Data collection and processing:
design ethical user experiments to collect typed out data
design a simple tokenization strategy (word level encoding, character level encoding, byte-pair encodings, and discuss tradeoffs)
collect data, and split"
Adam L. - "Discussed:
Requirements of the system:
latency
language
modality (assume keyboard typing)
availability of data (assume cold start)
success metric (accuracy of next word predicted?, or minimize false positives? -> accuracy to start)
Data collection and processing:
design ethical user experiments to collect typed out data
design a simple tokenization strategy (word level encoding, character level encoding, byte-pair encodings, and discuss tradeoffs)
collect data, and split"See full answer
"Clarification
Define rush hour?
hours leading up to the work day 8-10am and after the work day 5-7pm
Are we focused on specific types of drivers?
American commuters. Private drivers going to and from work
What is Google's goal?
Increase engagement with google services
Roadmap for interviewer: User--> Pain Points-->Solution--> Vision-->Features-->Tradeoffs
User
American commuters. Private drivers going to and from work
Can't be too distracted even durin"
Kwabena B. - "Clarification
Define rush hour?
hours leading up to the work day 8-10am and after the work day 5-7pm
Are we focused on specific types of drivers?
American commuters. Private drivers going to and from work
What is Google's goal?
Increase engagement with google services
Roadmap for interviewer: User--> Pain Points-->Solution--> Vision-->Features-->Tradeoffs
User
American commuters. Private drivers going to and from work
Can't be too distracted even durin"See full answer
"Machine learning software engineer interviews at Google are really challenging. The questions are difficult, specific to Google, and they cover a wide range of topics."
Million D. - "Machine learning software engineer interviews at Google are really challenging. The questions are difficult, specific to Google, and they cover a wide range of topics."See full answer
"A clarifying question: Is this question asking about when I met a tight deadline in a project or how did I manage a project that had a tight deadline?
The answer uploaded to this question is good, I would also add 'creating a critical path from overall project schedule and then making sure that none of the deliverables in the critical path are sacrificed in order to meet the tight deadline' as an action taken."
Ushita S. - "A clarifying question: Is this question asking about when I met a tight deadline in a project or how did I manage a project that had a tight deadline?
The answer uploaded to this question is good, I would also add 'creating a critical path from overall project schedule and then making sure that none of the deliverables in the critical path are sacrificed in order to meet the tight deadline' as an action taken."See full answer
"Candidate: Before we go ahead I have a few clarifying questions, I’d like to ask.
Interviewer: Sure.
Candidate: What is the exact definition of a restaurant, are we counting coffee shops, bars, street food trolleys, homemade food shops that only has delivery to customers’ place and etc... kinds of a restaurant as well?
Interviewer: let’s assume that we only mean restaurants that people can go inside, order some food and eat. Let’s not consider bars and coffee shops and so"
Jasmin R. - "Candidate: Before we go ahead I have a few clarifying questions, I’d like to ask.
Interviewer: Sure.
Candidate: What is the exact definition of a restaurant, are we counting coffee shops, bars, street food trolleys, homemade food shops that only has delivery to customers’ place and etc... kinds of a restaurant as well?
Interviewer: let’s assume that we only mean restaurants that people can go inside, order some food and eat. Let’s not consider bars and coffee shops and so"See full answer