"How I would approach this question:
Understand the goal of the customer service platform:
What is the main business goal of this company and how is the customer service platform serving the company goals?
For this question, I'm assuming the user journey is that customers come to the customer service platform when they run into issues. Thus, ultimately the customer service platform is feeding into the top line business metric of customer retention. Do customers keep"
Kay T. - "How I would approach this question:
Understand the goal of the customer service platform:
What is the main business goal of this company and how is the customer service platform serving the company goals?
For this question, I'm assuming the user journey is that customers come to the customer service platform when they run into issues. Thus, ultimately the customer service platform is feeding into the top line business metric of customer retention. Do customers keep"See full answer
"Clarification
Are we focusing on building the product on a specific Meta platform (Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp), or is this a standalone effort?
Is the product digital or physical?
Are we targeting internal (employees) or external (customers) users?
Are there any specific constraints like funding, resourcing, or geography?
1. Narrowing Down the Problem
Awareness and Education: Create tools to increase understanding of climate change and its effects.
-"
Ram - "Clarification
Are we focusing on building the product on a specific Meta platform (Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp), or is this a standalone effort?
Is the product digital or physical?
Are we targeting internal (employees) or external (customers) users?
Are there any specific constraints like funding, resourcing, or geography?
1. Narrowing Down the Problem
Awareness and Education: Create tools to increase understanding of climate change and its effects.
-"See full answer
"Clarifying questions:
What is user frustration/ Define user frustration?
Was this qualitative feedback, or some reviews on playstore or support that we saw recently or some drop in metrics or increase in churn, or overall churn that we are addressing?
Let's assume frustration leads to users quitting the app and hence an increase in churn. This churn also indicates that users leaving the app after trying out a particular feature and not doing the core action of seeing the route from point A to p"
Ankita K. - "Clarifying questions:
What is user frustration/ Define user frustration?
Was this qualitative feedback, or some reviews on playstore or support that we saw recently or some drop in metrics or increase in churn, or overall churn that we are addressing?
Let's assume frustration leads to users quitting the app and hence an increase in churn. This churn also indicates that users leaving the app after trying out a particular feature and not doing the core action of seeing the route from point A to p"See full answer
"Clarify what the business goals of Spotify is
Depending on the stage, some companies care more about revenue growth, some about user growth and in rarer cases, about profit margins.
In the case of Spotify, the company is still in growth stage so I will make some assumptions that user growth is the most important, followed by monetization. Plus, margin is relatively fixed due to the contracts with recording labels
Recently, Spotify has invested heavily in podcast with goa"
Patrick B. - "Clarify what the business goals of Spotify is
Depending on the stage, some companies care more about revenue growth, some about user growth and in rarer cases, about profit margins.
In the case of Spotify, the company is still in growth stage so I will make some assumptions that user growth is the most important, followed by monetization. Plus, margin is relatively fixed due to the contracts with recording labels
Recently, Spotify has invested heavily in podcast with goa"See full answer
"Clarifying questions
I am assuming the time frame for this question is irrelevant as this is a hypothetical question? : Yes
Is IG prioritising the creator side or the viewer side more at the moment? : What do you think? I think it should be a balance for the long term sustenance of the network
Are all these reels and views in a particular geography or globally? : Globally
What is the duration for which these Views are measured? Assume a day
Do we know anything about other engagemen"
Kartikeya N. - "Clarifying questions
I am assuming the time frame for this question is irrelevant as this is a hypothetical question? : Yes
Is IG prioritising the creator side or the viewer side more at the moment? : What do you think? I think it should be a balance for the long term sustenance of the network
Are all these reels and views in a particular geography or globally? : Globally
What is the duration for which these Views are measured? Assume a day
Do we know anything about other engagemen"See full answer
Product Manager
Analytical
+1 more
🧠 Want an expert answer to a question? Saving questions lets us know what content to make next.
"Clarifying
How does autoplay work? I presume it's how it's done today (no audio, start playing once the video is scrolled to be completely in the user's screen)
Desktop or mobile?
Which market is this? Users in US / Western Europe vs developing markets have different behaviors
Goals & Metrics
FB's mission is to help people build deeper connections. As a news feed PM, the goal is to make sure FB news feed is valuable to the users by being a great way to keep in touch with"
Patrick B. - "Clarifying
How does autoplay work? I presume it's how it's done today (no audio, start playing once the video is scrolled to be completely in the user's screen)
Desktop or mobile?
Which market is this? Users in US / Western Europe vs developing markets have different behaviors
Goals & Metrics
FB's mission is to help people build deeper connections. As a news feed PM, the goal is to make sure FB news feed is valuable to the users by being a great way to keep in touch with"See full answer
"i do feel like the question itself is kind of confusing. Youtube does have a product called YouTube’s Analytics, which is a channel analytics tool for creator lol"
Anonymous Ferret - "i do feel like the question itself is kind of confusing. Youtube does have a product called YouTube’s Analytics, which is a channel analytics tool for creator lol"See full answer
"Clarify:
What is a transaction in Instagram Shops? Users click on an item and complete the payment in the Instagram Shops interface
How many transactions happen in Instagram shop per day/month?
What percentage of users have completed at least 1 transaction on Instagram Shops in the last year?
Key Metric to improve: # Users completing a transaction
Goals of the Product / Feature:
Meta’s goal is to build community and connect people together
Instagram’s goal is to connect and"
Nikitha G. - "Clarify:
What is a transaction in Instagram Shops? Users click on an item and complete the payment in the Instagram Shops interface
How many transactions happen in Instagram shop per day/month?
What percentage of users have completed at least 1 transaction on Instagram Shops in the last year?
Key Metric to improve: # Users completing a transaction
Goals of the Product / Feature:
Meta’s goal is to build community and connect people together
Instagram’s goal is to connect and"See full answer
"Clarifying question to make sure that I'm analyzing the right feature - is this the notification bell that is in the Facebook app and site? (assume Yes) Tapping on it opens a drop-down that captures items and activities that the user should be aware of? (Yes) Ok, I believe I'm clear on which feature you're referring to.
My approach:
Customer problem and value proposition
Meta's mission and north star metric
Customer journey and notification bell use case
Success metrics on value del"
Anonymous Sparrow - "Clarifying question to make sure that I'm analyzing the right feature - is this the notification bell that is in the Facebook app and site? (assume Yes) Tapping on it opens a drop-down that captures items and activities that the user should be aware of? (Yes) Ok, I believe I'm clear on which feature you're referring to.
My approach:
Customer problem and value proposition
Meta's mission and north star metric
Customer journey and notification bell use case
Success metrics on value del"See full answer
"Sales Performance Dashboard t for sales leaders to monitor product performance:
Sales Performance Dashboard
Top-Level Metrics (KPI Summary)
Time Filter: [Day] [Week] [Month] [Quarter] [Custom Range]
Total Sales Revenue
Displays total revenue for the selected period.
Units Sold
Breakdown by product category and SKU.
Average Deal Size
Total revenue ÷ Number of deals closed.
Conversion Rate
_Leads to sales conversion ratio."
Syed A. - "Sales Performance Dashboard t for sales leaders to monitor product performance:
Sales Performance Dashboard
Top-Level Metrics (KPI Summary)
Time Filter: [Day] [Week] [Month] [Quarter] [Custom Range]
Total Sales Revenue
Displays total revenue for the selected period.
Units Sold
Breakdown by product category and SKU.
Average Deal Size
Total revenue ÷ Number of deals closed.
Conversion Rate
_Leads to sales conversion ratio."See full answer
"As the Product Manager for Google Play Store Ads, our goal with the ad ranking algorithm is to create a win-win ecosystem. We want to connect users with relevant and engaging apps they'll find valuable, while simultaneously delivering high-quality installs and engagement for our advertisers, ultimately driving sustainable revenue for Google.
To achieve this, our ad ranking algorithm will be guided by the following core principles:
Relevance First: We will prioritize ads tha"
Rohit K. - "As the Product Manager for Google Play Store Ads, our goal with the ad ranking algorithm is to create a win-win ecosystem. We want to connect users with relevant and engaging apps they'll find valuable, while simultaneously delivering high-quality installs and engagement for our advertisers, ultimately driving sustainable revenue for Google.
To achieve this, our ad ranking algorithm will be guided by the following core principles:
Relevance First: We will prioritize ads tha"See full answer
"To answer why Spotify introduced Podcasts, I would like to use 3C framework- Customer, Competitors and Company.
Customers
We have seen Spotify has a high WAU. This means users are engaged to the platform for music.
Listeners need some new trend to listen to while going to the gym for example, or being stuck in a traffic. Sense of listening to something productive is what users need these days.
Podcasts are lesser commitment than audiobooks because of short episode length"
Simran M. - "To answer why Spotify introduced Podcasts, I would like to use 3C framework- Customer, Competitors and Company.
Customers
We have seen Spotify has a high WAU. This means users are engaged to the platform for music.
Listeners need some new trend to listen to while going to the gym for example, or being stuck in a traffic. Sense of listening to something productive is what users need these days.
Podcasts are lesser commitment than audiobooks because of short episode length"See full answer
"I'd tell the interviewer that I'd start off with clarifying the question to make sure I understand it correctly (see 1 below). Then, I'd tell the interviewer my approach to make sure they know what to expect as I talk through. Approach would start with discussing the mission and connecting a north star metric (NSM) to the mission, then discuss key product metrics that are inputs towards NSM. If there's time at the end and if the interviewer wants to go down this path, we should also talk about t"
Michelle D. - "I'd tell the interviewer that I'd start off with clarifying the question to make sure I understand it correctly (see 1 below). Then, I'd tell the interviewer my approach to make sure they know what to expect as I talk through. Approach would start with discussing the mission and connecting a north star metric (NSM) to the mission, then discuss key product metrics that are inputs towards NSM. If there's time at the end and if the interviewer wants to go down this path, we should also talk about t"See full answer
"Clarify:
Zoom for business - we are referring to Zoom meetings for enterprise customers
Are there any specific features or goals we want to track. Assumption - We are at overall zoom business for enterprise customers
Is there any particular geography or demographics we want to look at - Assumption - we are looking at across the globe
Goals:
Zoom allows users to conduct meetings internally and externally with folks across the organization. Enterprise customers access Zoom with their cor"
Sahil A. - "Clarify:
Zoom for business - we are referring to Zoom meetings for enterprise customers
Are there any specific features or goals we want to track. Assumption - We are at overall zoom business for enterprise customers
Is there any particular geography or demographics we want to look at - Assumption - we are looking at across the globe
Goals:
Zoom allows users to conduct meetings internally and externally with folks across the organization. Enterprise customers access Zoom with their cor"See full answer
"QUESTION: Imagine that you are a PM that owns the post booking experience at Airbnb.How would you solve for the worst post-booking experience?
Follow-up questions:
Specific business goal in mind? (no)
What is my scope? Do I own all post booking across product category? Or is there a specific product that I am focussing on (events, homes, specific home duration)? (you chose)
Am I focussing on the user - renter or event goer? Or the creator - host or event creator? (your choice)
Do yo"
Anonymous Aardvark - "QUESTION: Imagine that you are a PM that owns the post booking experience at Airbnb.How would you solve for the worst post-booking experience?
Follow-up questions:
Specific business goal in mind? (no)
What is my scope? Do I own all post booking across product category? Or is there a specific product that I am focussing on (events, homes, specific home duration)? (you chose)
Am I focussing on the user - renter or event goer? Or the creator - host or event creator? (your choice)
Do yo"See full answer
"We have observed that DAU have been declining, while MAU has remained constant.
Activity is define as:
Logging in.
Viewing content.
Posting content.
Interacting with other users (likes, comments, etc.).
Daily Active Users (DAU): This measures the number of unique users who engage with Instagram on a daily basis. It indicates how frequently users interact with the platform and reflects its daily stickiness.
Monthly Active Users (MAU): This measures the number of unique users who en"
XYZ - "We have observed that DAU have been declining, while MAU has remained constant.
Activity is define as:
Logging in.
Viewing content.
Posting content.
Interacting with other users (likes, comments, etc.).
Daily Active Users (DAU): This measures the number of unique users who engage with Instagram on a daily basis. It indicates how frequently users interact with the platform and reflects its daily stickiness.
Monthly Active Users (MAU): This measures the number of unique users who en"See full answer
"Question for the community: have others experienced a situation where the interviewer really pushed for defining a success metric early on in the case before making too much progress on the case itself? If so, how did you handle?
How I approached the case:
I used the framework taught here on Exponent but have a question for the community.
At the beginning of the interview, I shared my steps - company goals, customer, painpoints, solutions, prioritize and if we had time, I'll explore some succ"
D P. - "Question for the community: have others experienced a situation where the interviewer really pushed for defining a success metric early on in the case before making too much progress on the case itself? If so, how did you handle?
How I approached the case:
I used the framework taught here on Exponent but have a question for the community.
At the beginning of the interview, I shared my steps - company goals, customer, painpoints, solutions, prioritize and if we had time, I'll explore some succ"See full answer